Ikhukhamba - imifino yemifino yomndeni wempukane. Lesi sitshalo sithela izithelo eziningi futhi kulula kakhulu ukukhula. Esikhundleni sokuthenga izithombo, zama ukutshala ukhukhamba ebhodini enezimbewu. Indlela yokukhulisa ikhukhamba ekhaya, futhi sizoxoxwa kulokhu kulesi sihloko.
Izinhlobo zamakhukhamba ezikhulayo ebhodini
Izitshalo ezicebile nezihle zamakhukhamba ikakhulukazi zixhomeke ekukhethweni kwezinhlobonhlobo ezifanele zalesi sitshalo. Akuzona zonke izinhlobo zamakhukhamba ezifanele ukukhukhamba ukhukhamba ebhaleni. Ezinye izinhlobo zikhula ezinkalweni ezingcono kunezinye. Izinhlobo ze-hybrid ezizimele kuphela kufanele zisetshenziswe. Izinhlobo ze-ikhukhamba eziphumelele kunazo zonke kulezi zivalo ziyizi: "April", "Zozulya", "isibindi", "Biryusa", "Gribovchanka", "Debut", "Buyan", "Marinda", "Connie", "Kukaracha", "Elegant "," Ging "," Stresa ". Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi nzalo ezilandelayo zadalwa ngabalimi bezinkukhu ezikhulayo ngaphakathi: "I-F1 City Cucumber", "F1 Balcony", "F1 Balagan", "F1 Ikhalenda", "F1 Hummingbird", "F1 Machaon", "F1 Garland", " F1 Tomboy ".
Uyazi? Uma kuphakheji nge imbewu ikhukhamba ubona ukubhaliswa "F1" - qiniseka ukuthi lezi yizinhlamvu. Ukukhiqiza ukhukhamba obunobuthi, ochwepheshe bawela izinhlobo ezimbili ezahlukene. Imbewu ezophuma njengomphumela yizo nzalo zesizukulwane sokuqala, ezifingqiwe "F1". "F" (Filli) Ukuhumusha kusuka ku-Italian kusho "izingane", no- "1" - isizukulwane sokuqala.
Ukukhethwa kwesitsha sokukhukhamba okukhulayo
Njengoba izimbiza zekhukhamba ezikhulayo zingakhonza noma yiziphi izimbiza, izitsha, amabhokisi. Uma unamandla kakhulu, kungcono amakhukhamba akho. Iziqukathi ezinkulu zizogcina inhlabathi eningi futhi, ngokufanele, zizokwazi ukugcina amanzi isikhathi eside. Kodwa-ke, njengalokhu kunoma yisiphi isitshalo, ukungaphezu komswakama kungalimaza izimpande. Ngakho-ke kudingekile ukuba unakekele kahle amanzi. Kubuyeleka ukuba usebenzise iziqukathi ezigcina ukushisa, njengezimbiza zamaplastiki ezimnyama noma amabhokisi. Enye inketho yokukhukhamba ukhukhamba ebhaleni ukufaka izimbiza noma amabhasikidi (izimbiza). Ngakho-ke, isitsha esikhulu, esijulile nesimnyama esinemigodi yamanzi amaningi kungaba yindlela engcono kakhulu yokukhukhamba ukhukhamba ekhaya.
Kubalulekile! Uma isitsha singesisha, ungakhohlwa ukuyihlanza ngokuphelele. ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa. Fizitshalo eziguqukayo njalo kudingeka uhlanze izimbiza. Esigubheni esisetshenzisiwe kungase kube nama-bacteria afihliwe noma amaqanda ezinambuzane, okungaholela kamuva ekulimazeni okukhulu isivuno.
Umhlabathi wokukhukhamba ukhukhamba
Ikhwalithi yenhlabathi yekhukhamba ekhulayo kufanele ibe ngophawu oluphezulu. Umhlabathi omuhle, ocebile futhi onempilo wamakhukhamba uyinhlanganisela yenhlabathi evulekile nenani elanele lemifuno ephilayo. Ungasebenzisi inhlabathi yensimu, ingangcoliswa ngamabhaktheriya nezinambuzane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, leli zwe alibi ngamanzi. Lungiselela inhlanganisela ekhethekile yomhlabathi ehlangabezana nezidingo ze-cucumber isitshalo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlanganisa inani elinganayo le-turf, imifino yemifino, i-perlite ne-peat.
Ukulungiselela imbewu ngaphambi kokutshala
Ukulungiselela imbewu ngaphambi kokutshala ukhukhamba kuyisigaba esibaluleke kakhulu. Okokuqala, imbewu kufanele ikhutshazwe nge-disinfected. Ukuze wenze lokhu, cwilisa ukhukhamba wesikhathi esizayo imizuzu engu-10-15 kwisisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate bese ugeza ngamanzi ahlanzekile. Okulandelayo, faka imbewu emgqeni omanzi, ugoqwe ezinqabeni eziningana, izinsuku ezimbili ku-23 ° C. Ngemva kokuvuvukala, thumela imbewu esiqandisini amahora angu-24. Kulungiselela imbewu yekhukhamba kubhekwa kuqedile.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu yekhukhamba
Hlwanyela imbewu enhlabathini efudumele. Ukuze izithombo zihlume ngokuphepha, izinga lokushisa kwenhlabathi kumele okungenani libe ngu-21 ° C. Yenza ikhefu phakathi kwenhlabathi, faka imbewu engu-6-8 lapho. Musa ukuhlwanyela imbewu eningi kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho amakhukhamba ayoba mncane. Ukutshala imbewu engaphezu kuka-5-6 kuzothuthukisa kakhulu amathuba akho okuphumelela. Kusuka phezulu, ngaphandle kokugwedla, ukumboza ngendwangu yomhlaba. Ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, gcoba inhlabathi ukuze amanzi agubha ngokujulile ngangokunokwenzeka. Nokho, asikho isidingo sokudala amachibi amanzi.
Izimo zokukhukhamba ukhukhamba ebhodini
Ukhukhamba uthanda ukushisa, ngakho isimo esikhulu sokubakhula emabhokisini ngukukhanya kwelanga. Ngemuva kokuhlwanyela ibhodlela kufanele ibekwe endaweni ekhanyayo, enelanga. Ukuze kutholakale isivuno esihle, ukuchelela njalo nokufaka umanyolo isitshalo ngamanyolo kubalulekile. Ukhukhamba ezigulini zitholakala ezinambuzane eziningana ezingavamile engadini. Lona isicabucabu se-spider kanye ne-thrips. Zombili izinambuzane zibonakala zingabonakali ekuqaleni. Nokho, njengoba inani lezinambuzane eziyingozi likhula, imiphumela yesitshalo ingaba yinkimbinkimbi.
Izikhukhula ezindala ziyizinambuzane ezincane ezinamaphiko. Ngesikhathi sokuphuza, ungabona ukuthi ziphuma kanjani emhlabathini. Iningi lomonakalo libangelwa izibungu zalezi zinambuzane, ziqoqa ngemuva kwamaqabunga ekhukhamba bese zondla amaji yemifino. Izinambuzane zezinambuzane ziyizinambuzane ezibomvu ezincane ezibuthene phezulu kwamacembe. Njenge-thrips, zidala umonakalo lapho zisondla izakhi ezivela emaqabunga. Isilinganiso esilula sokuvimbela izibungu zesicabucabu ne-thrips sishaye ngamanzi (lezi zinambuzane azifani nomswakama ophezulu).
Ukunakekela ukhukhamba ebhodini
Kukhona imithetho elula ezosiza ukulondoloza nokuvikela izitshalo zakho zekhukhamba. Inhlabathi evuthayo, ecebile ehlala emanzini amanzi yisici esiyinhloko sokulondoloza ukhukhamba wangaphakathi. Okulandelayo, sibheke ngokucophelela izici zokunakekela ukhukhamba ebhaleni.
Ukuvikeleka kwelanga eliqondile
Phakathi nonyaka wonke okhulayo, gcina imbiza yamakhukhamba elangeni. Ukuze uthole ukukhanya okwanele nokushisa phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ukhukhamba zidinga okungenani amahora ayisithupha ekuvezeni ngqo kwelanga. Nokho, esikhathini esizayo, ukuvikela izihlahla emisebeni eshisa elangeni nokuvimbela ukushisa kwamaqabunga, isitsha kufanele sigcinwe emthunzini obala. Lokhu kubalulekile ngokubheka ukuthi emakhakheni asezulu ashisayo futhi ashisa kakhulu ezitsheni ezomile masinyane.
Nip
Ukuphoqa ukhukhamba ebhaleni kususa amanye amahlumela esitshalo esincane ukuze ulawule ukukhula kwawo. I-shrub ikhukhamba ivame ukubunjwa ibe yi-stem eyodwa. Ukwenza lokhu, njalo uphonsa okuthiwa "ama-tendril" - ukuphela kokuphela kwamahlumela. I-stem eyinhloko ingaqala ukucubungulwa lapho isitshalo sifinyelela ukukhula okugcwele. Amahlumela eseceleni asuswe ukuze umthamo oluhlaza ungathathi amandla esitshalweni. Zonke ezinye izimpande zishaya phezu kwe-ovary, ngenkathi zishiya iqabunga elilodwa. Ukuze uqonde kahle ukuthi ukuphika ukhukhamba ebhodini, kunombuso olula: i-whiskers isuswe ngemuva kokuvela kwamashidi ama-5-6, futhi emva kokuvela kwamashidi angu-10 isitshalo sihlungwa.
Ukunisela imodi
Amanzi kubalulekile ekukhuleni kwamakhukhamba. Qaphela kahle indlela yokuphuza ukhukhamba wakho. Imifino eminingi ezitsheni ezishisayo idinga ilitha lamanzi nsuku zonke. Ikhukhamba ishiya indawo enkulu, futhi ingadinga amanzi amaningi. Nikeza izitshalo ezivuthiwe ngamanzi amaningi. Qinisekisa ukuthi amanzi afika ezimpandeni zesitshalo. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe semanzi, hhayi emanzi. Kodwa-ke, ungavumeli inhlabathi yome, njengoba inhlabathi eyomile iyovimbela ukukhula futhi iholele ekuvuneni okubuhlungu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhlabathi eyomile ingaholela ezimpandeni ezibola. Hlola njalo umswakama womhlabathi ngaphambi kokuchelela. Uma ubuso bubonakala sengathi bomile, sekuyisikhathi sokuyibuyisela kabusha.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwekhukhamba elihlaza
Ukhukhamba emgodini udinga ukudla okuvamile nokufanele, okwenza kube nokulima okuphumelelayo. Qinisekisa ukuthi unakekele izakhi zomanyolo, kodwa zama ukungadluli isitshalo sekhukhamba. Engeza umanyolo olinganiselayo kanye ngesonto, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokukhula. Qinisekisa ukuhambisa umhlabathi ngaphambi kokufaka umanyolo owengeziwe, njengoba ufaka umanyolo emhlabathini owomile ungakha izinkinga. Ngakho-ke, zama ukusebenzisa kuphela umanyolo ongenawo amanzi. Amakhomikhali e-organic aqukethe i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus ne-potassium nayo iyasiza ngamakhukhamba. I-nitrojeni ikhuthaza ukukhula kweqabunga, i-phosphorus ithuthukisa isimo sezimpande, kanye ne-potassium ithinta amandla onke ama-shrub. Qiniseka ukuthi ulandela umthamo ochazwe umenzi womanyolo.
Kubalulekile! Zama ukungasebenzisi umquba nge-pesticides. Amakhemikhali amaningi angaba nomthelela omubi emzimbeni womuntu. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umanyolo wamakhemikhaliHlola njalo izixwayiso zelebula.. A ngaphambi kokudla tGeza izithelo ngokugcwele ukuze ususe imichilo yamakhemikhali, ukungcola nama-bacterium.
I-Garter sezihlahla ukusekela
Ukuqinisekisa ukukhula okuzayo kwezitshalo, amahlathi angaboshwa ekusekeleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yesikhwama se-garter esisekela amahlamvu athola ukukhanya kwelanga. Ukusekelwa kufanele kube namandla ngokwanele; ingafakwa ngqo kwisitsha nesitshalo. Noma iyiphi intambo noma trellis (lattice) ingaba yisekelo. Uma ulahlekelwe ngokuzikhethela, hlela i-trellis. Lena indlela elula futhi enokwethenjelwa yokugcina izitshalo. Ikhukhamba umvini izokhula i-trellis, evumela ukuthi ugcine isikhala.
Amakhukhamba okuvuna
Ukutshala kwamakhukhamba ebhodini kungathathwa kancane kancane, njengokuvuthwa. Izithelo zilungele ukuvunwa lapho zifinyelela usayizi oboniswe esikhwameni sembewu. Izinhlobo eziningi zilungele ukuvuna phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-55 no-70 emva kokuhlwanyela. Ikhukhamba elivuthiwe kufanele ibe nombala oluhlaza obumnyama futhi futhi uqine ngaphansi kokucindezela komnene. Ungavumeli izithelo ukuba zivuthwe, ngaphandle kwalokho ziyoba abababayo ukunambitheka. Ukuze ungalimazi isitshalo, ungadonsi noma uchithe izithelo. Kunalokho, usike ukhukhamba emvinini ngezingubo.
Uyazi? Ukhukhamba zikhula ngokushesha kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo singahluma isikhathi eside ngokugcwele izinsuku ezimbalwa. Uma ukhukhamba okuningi oqoqa ngesikhathi, isivuno esikhulu sizoba.
Yilokho ukuhlakanipha kokukhukhamba okukhulayo ekhaya. Njengoba ubona, akunzima nakancane futhi akudingi amakhono akhethekile. Ukhukhamba udinga ukushisa, inhlabathi evundile kanye nokuchelela njalo. Zama ukulandela lezi ziqondiso ezilula, futhi uzokwazi ukujabulela isivuno esihle esihlahleni ngasinye.
