Namuhla ake sikhulume ngokhula olunjalo njengamasiko verbascum
Ngempela, lembali ingakhula ngokuphelele ngokuzimela kuzo zonke izimo futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo sicela nge blooms amahle.
Incazelo emfushane
I-Verbascum, noma i-Mullein - Kuyinto isitshalo okungapheli, engomndeni kaNorichnikova. Indawo engokwemvelo yiMedithera neyama-subtropics e-Asia.
Uyazi? Abantu bayabizwa nangokuthi "indlebe yensimbi", "umnsalo", "intonga yobukhosi".
Izitshalo okuphezulu kakhulu - i-stalk eqondile ingakhula ibe ngamamitha amabili. Amaqabunga ayenziwe ngama-oval noma oblong, ahlanganiswe, njengeziqu, ngengubo yesiliva. Inzuzo eyinhloko - izimbali eziqoqiwe ngesihlahleni esincane se-spike. Unomumo wesondo ovulekile, unama-petals angu-5. Imibala yiyona ehlukahlukene kunazo zonke: zitholakala ku-purple, yellow, brown, pink and white verbaskums. Izimbali zivela ngoJuni kuya ku-Agasti. Izithelo ezinjengebhokisi eliyi-spherical or oblong elinembewu encane ngaphakathi. Uhlelo lwempande lunamandla futhi lufana nenduku.
Ukukhetha indawo
Lesi sitshalo asidingi inhlabathi, sikhula kahle ngisho nasemhlabathini ophansi. Isimo esiwukuphela kokugwema ukufika emhlabathini owomile noma enhlabathini. Okuncamelayo kungcono ukunikeza izindawo ezikhanyisiwe, nakuba i-mullein ikhula kahle emthunzini obala.
Kubalulekile! Gwema ukukhanya kwelanga. - isitshalo singashisa.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile
Imifucumfucu ekhula evela enzalweni yinkqubo elula. Bahlwanyela ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile ngoMeyi noJuni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukusabalalisa imbewu embhedeni ngendlela ehlukumezayo, ufafaze phezulu nomhlaba. Ngemuva kokuhluma, i-thinned out, yashiya isikhala phakathi kwamahlathi angaba ngu-20 cm. Ngonyaka wokuqala, i-rosette yamaqabunga amakhulu akhiwa, futhi okwesibili, isitshalo sikhiqiza isiqu eside. Njengoba unakekelwa kahle ngonyaka wesibili, i-mullein izoqhakaza.
Ukutshalwa kwe-Agrotechnical nokunakekelwa
I-Verbascum isitshalo esingenakuzithoba esingakhula njengokhula, ukoma olunomsoco kanye nokushisa kwehla kwenza kalula. Ukushiya ikakhulukazi kuhlanganisa ukukhulula inhlabathi nokuhluma ukhula. Uma kwenzeka isomiso esinzima, ukuchelela kuyadingeka. I-Verbacum ayidingi ukondla okuphoqelekile, kodwa ama-potashi nama-phosphate fertilizer angasetshenziswa ngezikhathi ezithile.
Uyazi? Imbali ye-verbascoma ivulwa ekuseni, ivaliwe futhi iwele ebusuku. Ngakusasa, imbali entsha ivela.
Izifo nokuphikiswa kwezinambuzane
Abalimi bezithelo bathanda i-wearsaw kanye nokuphikisana kwayo nezilokazane nezifo. Ngezinye izikhathi inambuzane yokugaya ingahlasela imbali. Ukulwa nabo basebenzisa izinambuzane.
Ukulwa nezinambuzane ezinambuzane, sebenzisa izinambuzane: Lepidocid, Kemifos, Aktofit, Omayt, Karbofos, Aktara ne-Fitoverm.
Ubusika obunzima
Ngenxa yokufiphala kwe-fluffy ngeziqu kanye namaqabunga, i-welsbum ibekezelela ngokuphelele ubusika ngisho ngaphandle kokukhosela. Ngentwasahlobo, ngemva kweqhwa eliqhakazile, ngokushesha lihamba luhlaza.
Izisekelo eziyisisekelo sokutshala
Naphezu kokunganaki kwawo, i-mullein ibekezelela kahle ukufakelwa ngenxa yesakhiwo esiyisisekelo sempande. Ngakho-ke, okokuqala kudingekile ukuba ucabange ngokucophelela indawo yokuhlala. Ama-varietal specimens angasakazwa ngokusebenzisa izimpande zemizi. Yenza ekwindla sekwephuzile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele uhlume ngokucophelela isitshalo bese uthatha ama-cuttings angaba ngu-7 cm ubude. Bese batshalwe emabhodini ngenhlanganisela yomhlaba, isanti kanye ne-peat (leaf: 2: 1: 1) futhi bahlanza ekamelweni kuze kufike entwasahlobo. 
Kubalulekile! Ungangqubuzani izingxenye ezingenhla nezingezansi zokusika. Ukuze ukhumbule ukuthi kukhona phezulu nokuthi kuphi, ukuthi ngokuvamile enye yezinkanyane yenziwa iqonde futhi yesibili - oblique.
Ukuhlanganiswa nezinye izitshalo
Emibhedeni yemifula, i-mullein co-ikhona kahle ne-melissa, stachis, delphinium, intsha, izimbali zokuhlobisa, iziqu, salvia, i-phloxes. Emklamo we-landscape isetshenziselwa ukwakha ama-hedges nezikrini.
Njengoba ubona, isitshalo se-mullein esingenakuhlonipha kakhulu ekutshalweni nasekunakekeleni. Ungakwazi ukuhlobisa ingadi yakho nalokhu kuphele isikhathi eside ngomzamo omncane.
