I-greenhouse ingenye yezakhiwo ezivame kakhulu kulabo abanensimu yabo noma ingadi yabo yemifino. Kodwa akunakwenzeka njalo ukuthenga inketho eyenziwe ngomumo noma ukuqasha abantu ukwakha, futhi ukufaka ifilimu ngefilimu akuyona into ewusizo, bese kufika ithuba lokwakha ukushisa okuvela emafenjini amafasitela ngezandla zakho. Kodwa ukuze ufeze konke ngokuphumelelayo nangempumelelo, kuyadingeka ukuba ujwayelane nezici zokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo esinjalo.
Amafolda ozimele njengezinto zokwakha
Amafrimu amafasitela endala angenye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokwakha izinto zokushisa, ngoba izisekelo zezinkuni azilimazi ukutshala, futhi ingilazi idlulisa inani elidingekile lemisebe ekhanyayo ne-ultraviolet imifino nemifino. I-Glass, ngokungafani nezinye izinto, ingavikela kusuka kuzo zonke izimo zezulu, kufaka nesichotho esincane.
Kubuye kube yindlela ebonakalayo yokonga, ngoba cishe cishe yonke imizi ngemva kokushintsha amafasitela kuya epulasitiki, noma ingazithenga ngokungazithengi. Njengoba izitshalo zisadinga ukujikelezwa kwe-air, umklamo ungakhiwa ngendlela yokuthi amafasitela owodwa noma amaningi angavulwa okwesikhashana.
Uyazi? I-Crystal Palace eLondon iyindawo yokushisa, nakuba imikhosi yamazwe kanye nezenzakalo zomhlaba zenzeka khona.
Izinzuzo nezindleko zokwakhiwa kwamafestile amafasitela
Njenganoma isiphi isakhiwo, lapha ungakwazi ukubona izinhlangothi eziningana nezonakele. Amaphuzu afanele afaka:
- inketho isonophile kakhulu;
- amafasitela amafasitela awakhiwe kahle akwazi ukugcina ukushisa okudingekayo kulezi zitshalo, ikakhulukazi ezimweni ezibandayo;
- ukuzakhela kungenzeka;
- ukunakekelwa kweilasi kulula kakhulu kune-polyethylene noma i-polycarbonate;
- ukuvikelwa kwesimo sezulu;
- ukuhlukahluka kokwakha kungenzeka;
- Ukufaka ingilazi elula uma kunesidingo.
Kodwa kukhona nezinhlangothi ezingalungile:
- entwasahlobo nasehlobo, izinga lokushisa elitheni lokushisa lingase liphakeme kakhulu nge-ventilation engafanele;
- Isichotho esikhulu kakhulu singalimaza ingilazi;
- kubalulekile ukulungiselela ngokucophelela izinto zokwakha;
- uma izinga lokushisa likhulu, lidinga isisekelo.
Ngakho-ke, sibona ukuthi eziningi zezinselele zingenziwa kalula uma zifiswa.
Uma usanda kunquma ukuthola i-polycarbonate greenhouse, kuyokusiza ukuba ufunde zonke izici zokuklama zalezi zindawo zokugcina izithombo; thola ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwesisekelo olufanelekile kulesi sakhiwo sokushisa, ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani i-polycarbonate ngokushisa kwakho okushisa, nokuthi ungenza kanjani ukushisa okuvela ku-polycarbonate ngezandla zakho, ukuphatha kahle ukushisa okushisa.
Ukulungiswa kwempahla namathuluzi
Okokuqala, udinga ukubala isikhathi sakho sokwakhiwa, ngoba uma ugcwalisa isisekelo udinga ukulinda okungaphezu kweviki ukuze ekugcineni uyeke futhi ulungele umsebenzi oqhubekayo.
Iphuzu lesibini elibalulekile ukulungiswa kwamapulangwe enziwe ngamapulangwe, ngoba umuthi ngokushesha uphelelwa ukubonakala kwawo, uyawohloka futhi uboleke ekulimaleni okuhlukahlukene, bese wenza lokhu okulandelayo:
- Thatha ingilazi ukuze uphathe ngokucophelela uhlaka lonke.
- Susa upende omdala noma i-varnish kusuka kuhlaka.
- Lahla izakhi ezihlukahlukene ezingadingekile: izipikili, izinkiza, izinkinobho, njll.
- Phatha izinkuni nge-antiseptic.
Kubalulekile! Ukucubungula kwamakheli enkuni kuyimpoqo, ngaphandle kwalokho ekugcineni kuzobola.
Izinto ezisele azidingi ukulungiselela okunjalo ngokuphelele. Ukwakhiwa kuzodinga: isitenti, amanzi, isihlabathi, izipikili, izikuluvu, ifilimu noma ezinye izinto zokugqoka, ithuluzi le-hermetic, ama-slats enkuni.
Kudingeka futhi amathuluzi anjalo:
- isikebheli;
- ukugoqa;
- i-handsaw;
- isando;
- ukusika iziphampi;
- iziphazamisi;
- i-trowel;
- i-shufel;
- ifosholo.
Imiyalo yokwakhiwa
Ukuze wakhe ukwakhiwa okuqinile, okuqinile nokwethenjelwa, udinga ukwazi ukwakha into ngayinye ye-greenhouse.
Esikhathini sokushisa ungakwazi futhi ukukhulisa ikhabe, utamatisi, ama-radishes, ukhukhamba, insimbi ye-pepper, ama-eggplant, ama-strawberries.
Ukukhishwa kwesisekelo
Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukunquma ubukhulu bendawo yokushisa, ngokusekelwe kwinombolo yamafomu, kanye nendawo. Kumele kube ngaphezu kwamamitha amabili ukusuka kuzo zonke izinhlangothi kwanoma yiziphi ezinye izakhiwo.
- Okokuqala, bamba umsele ngokusho komkhawulo wokushisa okuzayo. Ukujula okulinganiselwe ngu-50 cm, kodwa ukuze ukwazi inani eliqondile, udinga ukucacisa izici zekhava lomhlaba esifundeni sakho kanye nezinga lokuqhwaza komhlaba, futhi.
- Hlela ubuso bendawo ngokusiza kwamabhodi, udale ifomu.
- Gcwalisa phansi komsele, ungasebenzisa usimende ngqo kule njongo, kodwa ungasebenzisa amatshe, insimbi noma ezinye izinto ukugcina izinto.
- Isisekelo ngokwawo sithelwa nge-samente, ukhonkolo, i-rubble phezulu kwefomu.
- Isikhathi sokumisa sisekelo ngamasonto amabili.
- Susa ifomu.
- Faka isisekelo esizungeze umjikelezo ngosizo lwamakhemikhali okuvimbela amanzi noma ukuphahlazeka.
Kubalulekile! Isisekelo siyadingeka uma ukuphakama kwamadonga okushisa amafasitela amafasitela kungaphezu kwamamitha ayi-1.5.
Izikhukhula
Ngaphambi kokubeka okudingekile ukwenza umsele phansi, Ngenxa yalokhu, bamba umsele ongama-15 cm bese uwumboza nge-rubble noma enye into; lokhu kwenziwa ukuze amanzi amaningi angagcini ngaphakathi kwe-greenhouse.
Ngokuba phansi uqobo, ungasebenzisa ukhonkolo, izitini, i-porcelain, i-sawdust, amabhodi apulazi enkuni.
Ukulungisa amathrekhi kuyadingeka, ngokususelwa kubukhulu be-greenhouse kanye nokutshala okuhleliwe kwezitshalo. Kunconywa ukuba wenze umcamelo okhethekile kusuka enhlanganeni yesihlabathi nomatshe ochotshoziwe noma igridi ngaphambi kokubeka ithrekhi.
Ukuhlelwa kwemibhede
Ngokuvamile, ububanzi bemibhede abukho ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-1. Ngokusekelwe kulokhu kanye nohlobo lwezitshalo ezihlelwe ukukhula, udinga futhi wenze ukudlula phakathi kwezitshalo, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukukhula kwezitshalo. Isibonelo, uma utshala, ukhukhamba awuthathi isikhala esiningi kakhulu njengoba enza ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Ungakwazi futhi ukufaka ngaphambi kokufaka ama-mounts engeziwe ukuze usekele izitshalo.
Ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo
Ukwakhiwa kwefolda kungenye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwe-greenhouse. Okubaluleke kunabo bonke amabhodi angaphezu kuka-5 cm ubukhulu. Kudingeka kubo ukubophezela, ngoba kusetshenziselwa izingongolo zensimbi eziqinile.
Ekuqaleni, ingxenye engezansi yenziwa emigqa emibili yamabhodi. Emva kokwakhiwa kwengxenye engezansi, kumele usebenzise amabhodi (kufika ku-5 cm) amakholomu aqondile. Kuzo ngosizo lwezikrini, amafrimu amafasitela ngokwawo anamathele.
Uyazi? I-greenhouse enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni jikelele e-UK, iqukethe izindlu ezingu-6, ngayinye yazo engaphezu kuka-1.5 hectare!
Yonke imifantu eyakhiwe kumele igcwaliswe nge-foam. Ukuze kube nomthelela othembekile ngokwengeziwe, imishayo eyengeziwe yokufakwa ingafakwa kusuka ngaphakathi ukuze isekele isakhiwo. Kungenzeka futhi esiteji sokuqala ukufaka izisekelo eziqondile ngqo kwisisekelo samasenti.
Isembozo sokushisa
Emva kokwakhiwa kwefreyimu, kufanele uhambe ophahleni. Kunezinketho ezimbili: igoli elingashadile nelinye elibili. Ukudalwa kwezakhi kuphakanyiswa ukuba kwenziwe emhlabathini, futhi kuphela kufanele kubekwe futhi kugxilwe kuhlaka. Ukufakwa kwenzeka nge-screws. Ukuqaphela okukhethekile kufanele kuhokhwe ekukhethweni kwemboti ngokwayo, njengoba izinga lokushisa, amandla nokumelana nezimo zesimo sezulu kuxhomeke kulo.
Funda ukuthi ungakha kanjani ukushisa okuvela kumapayipi epulasitiki kanye nama-polypropylene, izinkuni, ngokusho kukaMitlayder, kanye nophahla lokuqala.
I-Polycarbonate
Enye yezingubo ezidume kakhulu yi-polycarbonate. Kuyinto impahla eguquguqukayo elula. Izici ezinhle zalokho kuhlanganisa zihlanganisa:
- isisindo esincane;
- indawo enkulu, ishidi elilodwa lingagubha uphahla lwendawo encane yokushisa;
- impahla ehlanganisiwe, ungakhetha ukuma kwephahla ngamabhande;
- Ngesikhathi esifanayo kunesibindi esithile, okungukuthi, asikhothameli ngenxa yemvula;
- Igcina ukushisa kahle futhi ivumela ukukhanya kwelanga.
Izinkinga zihlanganisa:
- ukugqoka okungekho obala;
- ingase iqoqe umswakama;
- ukhetho olubi kunalokho;
- idinga ukushintshwa kanye njalo eminyakeni eyishumi.
I-Polyethylene
Ngokuvamile izindawo zokugcina izithombo zihlanganiswa ne-polyethylene noma ifilimu, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kulula futhi engabizi ukuthenga futhi akunzima ukufaka, Ezinye izinzuzo zihlanganisa:
- ukutholakala;
- ugcina ukushisa kahle;
- kulula ukushintsha;
- impahla ephansi kakhulu.
Izinkinga zihlanganisa:
- engazinzile ezimweni zesimo sezulu;
- kudinga ukushintshwa okuvamile;
- kulula ukulimaza.
Futhi, ukuze kwenziwe isayithi lakho ungenza i-wattle, i-rock arias, i-swing, ibhentshi, i-arbor, umthombo, i-waterfall.
Amafolda ozimele
Amafolda ozimele ngokwawo njengempahla yokuphahla akuyona inketho evame kakhulu, Lokhu kungenxa yezizathu eziningana:
- inqubo yokufakwa okunzima;
- impahla enzima;
- uma kwenzeka umonakalo eklasini, kuyoba nzima ukufaka esikhundleni.
Kodwa kunezinzuzo eziningana:
- ukumelana nazo zonke izimo zezulu;
- Amakamelo amaningi angenziwa ngenhloso yokungena umoya;
- okungcono kudlulisa ukukhanya nokushisa.
Ngakho-ke, singabona ukuthi ukushisa okuluhlaza kungenziwa ngokuzimela ngaphandle kwamafasitela, kepha lokhu kuyadingeka ukunquma indawo, izinto, inani lamafrimu amafasitela atholakalayo futhi ulandele imininingwane ethile yemiyalelo esiteshini ngasinye sokwakhiwa.
Ividiyo: Ungenza kanjani ukushisa ngezandla zakho
Impendulo evela kubasebenzisi benethiwekhi
Okuphezulu kwamafrimu akukafiki. Usayizi we-greenhouse: ububanzi 3.7m, ubude 5m, ukuphakama 2m.
