UHelone uyimbali enhle kakhulu. Ama-poetic natures afana nokuqhathanisa ama-inflorescences alo ngokuhlanganisa phakathi kwe-girlish braids. Lesi sitshalo, esingahlonipheki sizohlobisa isakhiwo noma ingadi engadini kanye namaqabunga ayo emerald amahle kanye namaqabunga ama rose.
Incazelo ye-botanical
U-Chelone obligua, noma u-helone oblique - igama eliqondile lembali kusukela ekubhekiseni kwezitshalo. Yisitshalo se-herbaceous esineziqu eziqondile; ikhula emahlathini amancane cishe uhhafu wamitha ukuphakama. Amaqabunga ayo-amabhilidi afana nezimbali ze-pharynx yengonyama, kodwa inkulu kakhulu, kodwa ama-inflorescences amancane futhi anezimbali ezimbalwa kuphela. Ngokwemvelo, ngokuvamile banemibala ebomvu, kodwa emasimini ungathola omhlophe futhi obomvu futhi omsulwa u-Helone omhlophe.
Amaqabunga aluhlaza afakwe emaphethelweni aphuzi futhi agcine ahlanzekile kuze kube seqhwa kuqala. Izinhlobonhlobo eziboshiwe ngokungafani zingase zibe nezinhlamvu ezihlukahlukene.
Uyazi? Ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo, uHelone oblique wabizwa ngokuthi "i-flamingo yama-pink" nethi "i-snapdragon engapheliyo."
I-blooms yezitshalo ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti, kodwa ikhula isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ungamangali uma, uma uphuma waya ensimini, uzothola amaqabunga amahle ngaphansi kweqhwa lokuqala. Futhi uma i-thaw ifika, imbali ephikisanayo izoqhubeka nokubuka kwayo embhede wembali.
Ukusabalalisa nokuhlala
UHelone uvela emahlathini aseCanada asemanzini nasemaphethelweni ehlathi. ERussia, ubuhle bezilwandle buzwa kahle esimweni sezulu esifudumele futhi aludingi izimo ezikhethekile.
Kuyo yonke inkathi, izitshalo ezinjalo ezimi njalo zizokuthokozisa ngokuzihlobisa okuqhubekayo: umphathi, i-Badan, i-astilba, i-geykher, i-hellebore, i-stonecrop, i-viola, i-tradescantia.
Sebenzisa kumklamo we-landscape
Ukuphikiswa kwezifo nezinambuzane, kanye nokubukeka okunethezeka kwenza imbali ibe yinto ebaluleke kakhulu yokuklama kwezwe. Lesi sitshalo esihle somunyu singatshala sodwa, noma singenziwa umngane nezinye izitshalo, njenge-phlox. Izingoma ze-phlox ezikhanyayo zizonciphisa kancane imifino enemifino ye-Helon bese ingeza umbala kumbala wayo. Kuzoba yinhlanganisela enhle nezimbali ezinothando, ezifana ne-anafalis, iris yaseJapan, i-hibiscus, i-lobelia nabanye.
U-Helone echibini noma elinye igumbi lokufakelwa kuyoba umhlobiso okhethekile. Ungesabi ukuhlanganisana ne-fern ne-sedge, iziqu kanye nesisekelo-le nkampani izohlobisa ogwini bese ihamba kahle.
Ukukhula ekhaya
Ukungahlonipheki nokuhle, ukuphela kweCanada kudumile phakathi kwabalimi bethu. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwazi ezinye izici zokutshala imbali.
Izimo zokuboshwa
UHelone uthanda ilanga, kodwa hhayi ilanga eliqondile. Indawo engcono kunazo zonke ensimini yilapho i-shadow lace yokukhanya iwa khona.
Uma unquma ukukhula u-Helone, kufanele wazi ukuthi endaweni yokuhlala itshalwe izinyanga ezimbili ngaphambi kokufika okuhlosiwe phansi. Izithombo ziyohluma ngamasonto amabili, ezimweni ezingavamile, isibonakaliso sesikhathi sithatha amaviki angu-7. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina izinga lokushisa elifanele (15 ° C). Amahlumela atshalwa angasondelene kakhulu komunye nomunye, ngobuningi bama-20-30 cm. Inhlabathi iminyene. Ungesabi ukunqothula - inhlabathi encane ingabonakali imbali.
Engadini, okokuqala ubeke umquba omncane emgodini wembali, bese ukufakelwa khona kuhluma. Ukujula kohlelo lwempande kufana nalokho okwakungaphakathi kwesitsha. Emva kokutshala, inhlabathi ihlanganiswe no-6 cm we-compost ephilayo. Ukuthinta kokugcina kunisela.
Uyazi? Isihlahla seHelone sivuthwa futhi siphume ngesikhathi esifanayo, sibangele uthando olukhethekile lwabalimi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sici asincike kwikhwalithi yenhlabathi.
Umhlabathi nomanyolo
Imbali ingenakuzithoba kangangokuthi ingakhula cishe kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi ngaphandle kwesigxobo se-frankly futhi esomile. Kodwa inhlabathi encane iyoba yinto enhle imbali yethu, izokhula ngokushesha. Umhlabathi kufanele ube nomsoco, ngakho ungakhohlwa ngokugqoka okuphilayo (isibonelo, humus). Yengeze ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, emva kweqhwa lokugcina. Noma yimuphi umanyolo wamaminerali asetshenziselwa ukuqala kwezimbali.
Izinga eliphezulu le-asidi li-5-7 pH. Ukuze unqume, ungathenga izinkomba ezikhethekile - imigqa yokuhlola.
Kuzoba usizo kuwe ukuthi ufunde kabanzi mayelana nezinhlobo ezahlukene nezindawo zomhlabathi, umanyolo wazo, indlela yokuzimela ngokuzimela ngobuningi bomhlabathi esakhiweni, ukuthi ungayikhipha kanjani, futhi uthole ukuthi kuncike ekutheni uthuthukise kanjani inhlabathi.
Umsele omuhle ungenye ingxenye yempumelelo. Kumele kugcinwe ezingeni elifanele njalo. Kubandakanya ngalesi sizathu, khetha indawo yokuthutha, lapho inhlabathi ingahlali khona isikhathi eside. Okukhethwa kukho okungcono kakhulu yi-drainage nge-loams.
Ukunisela nokuswakama
U-Helone akadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, futhi lokhu kuyintando yakhe enkulu. Uma ukhetha indawo efanele yokutshala, awudingi ukukhathazeka ngomhlabathi owomile. Into eyinhloko ukuphuza imbali ngezinsuku zasehlobo ezishisa kakhulu lapho kungekho mvula futhi kungalindelekile.
Uma kukhona inqolobane ensimini, ukutshala imbali eduze nayo kuzoxazulula zonke izinkinga ngokunyuka kwenhlabathi. Ukunisela akukhanseliwe, kodwa inhlabathi izohlala isikhathi eside.
Ngokuvamile, izinyanga ezaziwa kakhulu, njenge-petunia, i-nasturtium, i-convolvulus, ama-cornflowers, ama-marigolds, nawo atshalwa emasimini.
Ukuzala
U-Helone angasakazwa ngezindlela ezimbili. Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi bobabili badinga ukuhlanganiswa okuhle kwenhlabathi.
Imbewu
Imbewu ihlwanyela ngqo enhlabathini ngaphambi kokubusika noma ekwindla ngasekupheleni, entwasahlobo - izithombo. Lesi sitshalo sizoqhakaza ngonyaka wesibili noma wesithathu emva kokutshala imbewu.
Indlela yezithombo iyasebenza kakhulu, ngoba izimbali zizofika ngokushesha. Ekupheleni kuka-Mashi, izithombo zihlwanyelwe, ngoJuni amahlumela atshalwa ensimini. Kakade unyaka wokuqala izimbali zingavela, kodwa kaningi le nkathi ibhekisela ngonyaka wesibili.
Vegetative
Ukuhlukaniswa kokukhiqizwa kwama-rhizomes. Le ndlela yenziwa entwasahlobo. Isihlahla sikhishwe futhi sihlukaniswe izingxenye, kanti ingxenye ngayinye ingcwatshwa endaweni entsha, enhlabathini evundile. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, ukusikeka kumele kusetshenziswe ngamakha. Imisebenzi eqhubekayo iyancishiswa kuze kube nokugcinwa komswakama nokudla okwesikhashana.
Kubalulekile! Sisebenzise isikhathi sokukhula esihlahleni, kuyasiza kakhulu ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukisweni kukaHelon.
Ukukhiqizwa yi-cuttings. Lapha umsebenzi uqhutshwa esikhathini esilandelayo, uma kushisa kakhulu (kwentwasahlobo, ehlobo). Ngalesi sikhathi, isiqu sitshalwe endaweni eshisayo, enhlabathini evulekile, futhi kuvela kuphela amahlumela avela phezulu. Izitshalo ezigxile emthunzini, ngaphansi kwefilimu. Izithombo zidinga umswakama njalo wenhlabathi. Imbali eqinisiwe itshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile kuphela ekwindla.
Uhlobo lokushisa
Izimbali ezincane ebusika kuhle ukumboza amaqabunga, ngoba angakakulungeli ukubusika. Uma isitshalo singaphezu konyaka ubudala, awukwazi ukukhathazeka - i-perezimuet ngaphandle kwezinyathelo ezengeziwe, awudingi ukumboza.
Ukudubula
Ngokuvamile akudingekile ukusika izihlahla ze-helon, ngoba zikhula kancane. Konke okudingekayo kuwe ukukhipha inani elincane lamaqabunga owomile azovela phakathi nonyaka. Uma imbali ikhulile ibe yindawo ephakeme ngokwanele futhi isuke ingaphansi kokumelana nemimoya, ingahlanganiswa. Amaqabunga amadala neziqu nazo zihambisana nokukhishwa kwesikhashana (izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka).
Uma ubhekene neqiniso lokuthi ukusika kumele kudingekile, ke khumbula - izihlahla zivuthiwe ekwindla sekwephuzile, ngemuva kokuba izimbali ziphelile. Izindawo zokudubula izidingo zokumaka, ngoba ungalimaza izimpande ezinamahloni ngesikhathi sokutshala kwentwasahlobo.
Izinkinga ezinokwenzeka ekukhuleni
Abadli bezitshalo kuphela abahluphekayo ababiza ngokuthi amandla okuthi "i-pink flamingo" ikhule ngokuqinile futhi ihambe ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene ezivela ehlathini elikhulu. Ngakho-ke, inkinga ivela ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla njalo eminyakeni emithathu.
Izinambuzane, izifo nokuvimbela
Imbali ikwazi ukumelana nezifo nezinambuzane, ukuthi, ngaphezu kokubukeka nokulula, futhi kubhekiselwa ku-pluses yalesi sitshalo. Ngenkathi ikakhulukazi yemvula, ama-slugs avela, kodwa ukulimala kwawo ohlelweni lwempande akuncane. Ukuqoqa ngezandla zakho, ukuze ungakhathazeki.
Kuyinto engavamile kakhulu ukuthola "ukugqwala" emaqabunga aseHelon. Kuyinto i-fungus evimbela umzimba wesimanje kanye ne-photosynthesis. Kodwa-ke, usizo olunikezwa ngesikhathi luzosindisa isihlahla kanye ne-flowerbed yonke.
Kubalulekile! I-rust flower lPhrinta Bordeaux liquid futhi kuphela ngaphambi izimbali.
Kusukela ku-powdery isikhutha, futhi kutholakala ngokungajwayelekile ku-Helon, ama-fungicides azosindisa.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela zingase zibizwa ngokuthi ukukhululeka okuvamile kwenhlabathi ukuze kungene umoya omuhle futhi kucebise oksijini.
U-Helone akavamile futhi akaziwa kangako, ngoba abalimi abavami ukutshala le mbali enhle njengoba singathanda. Konke ngenxa yokuntuleka kolwazi esiye sazama namuhla ukugcwalisa. Ungumlimi wezitshalo owaziwa, noma isitimu sezitshalo esasungula - qiniseka ukuthi uzama ukuthola imbewu yalesi sizwe sentshisekelo futhi uhlume. Umphumela ngeke kukudumaze.
