Izitshalo eziningi zensimu zihle kakhulu, kodwa zidinga ukunakekelwa njalo. Okuhlukile isitshalo esinjengo-anhuzu noma i-volovik - sinhle futhi sinesizotha. Funda ukuthi ungakukhulisa kanjani ekhaya futhi unakekele kahle.
Incazelo ye-botanical
I-Anhuza iyimbali ehlala njalo emndenini we-borage, ongakhula ibe ngamamitha ayisithupha nengxenye ukuphakama. Amaqabunga alo mbali ayencane kakhulu, i-lanceolate, enemigqa yesikhathi eside, ehlelwe ukubeka iziqu ezincane ezigcwele izinwele ezinzima, ezincane. Igatsha le-bullock likhulu kakhulu, ngokuvamile livela emhlabathini. Isitshalo sonke siphezu kwesimiso sezintambo ezinamathele emhlabathini futhi asinayo impande ecacile.
Ngaphezu kwe-anhuzy, umndeni we-borage ufaka phakathi: i-onosma futhi ukhohlwa-mina-hhayi.
Siyazisa le mbali ngokufihleka kwayo amahle, okuqoqwa kwe-paniculate noma i-racemose inflorescences. Zakhiwa kusuka emaqabungeni angama-corolla e-tubular noma e-funnel-wheel like-corolla. Imbali iqukethe amaphuphu amahlanu ahlanganisiwe, isigaba esiphambene naso esifana namacala. Ikhula ngamasentimitha angu-1.5 ububanzi futhi ingajabulisa ngokuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, emhlophe, emnyama okwesibhakabhaka noma obomvu phakathi nenkathi yayo yezimbali, esukela ngoMeyi kuya kuJulayi. Inhliziyo yembali ihlala ihluke kancane embala nasinambithelweni esivela emagumbini amakhulu. Iphunga elivela embali liza ngamandla kakhulu.
Uyazi? Esikhathini sesimiso se-volovik kukhona inani elibalulekile lokubomvu lokubala, okuvame ukusetshenziswa ku-cosmetology, futhi ngesiLatini igama "i-Anhuza" lisho "ukwakheka" noma "izimonyo".Izithelo zalesi sitshalo yi-nutlet enombala omnyama noma ompunga, oboshwe ngokushesha ngemva kokuba imbali ibune. Isithelo sinama-oval noma amaqanda futhi sifinyelela ububanzi buka-5 mm. Umxhumanisi ujwayele ukuzihlwanyela, futhi imbewu isikhathi eside igcina ikhono lokuhluma.
Ukusabalalisa nokuhlala
Le mbali endalweni yasendle ivame ukukhula ensimini yaseRussia YaseNingizimu, eNtshonalanga ye-Asia, emahlathini asezindaweni zasemaphandleni ase-Afrika naseMelika, kanti futhi ingasetshenziswa esifundeni saseMedithera. In ornamental floriculture volovik ngokuvamile ingabonakala emasimini aseRussia, eBelarus nase-Ukraine. I-Volovik isakazwa ezindaweni ezishisayo lapho kunomswakama olinganiselayo okhona. Lokhu kukhetha indawo yokukhula kulungele indawo yokuzalwa yomlando, ngakho-ke uma usebenzisa i-anhuzy ensimini yakho, kufanele uqaphele ngokukhethekile indawo yokutshala.
Izinhlobo ezidumile ze-Anhuzy
Phakathi kwezinhlobo ze-volovik kukhona izinto ezingu-38, kodwa ezinye zazo zisetshenziselwa ukulima ukuhlobisa. I-volovik ethandwa kakhulu yilezi ezilandelayo:
- i-volovik yokwelapha. Loluhlobo lwe-anhuzy lukhulile njengesitshalo somju futhi luhlwanyelwe emasimini eduze kwezindawo zezinyoni. Lesi sitshalo si-biennial, ngesikhathi izimbali ezivela eziqhakaza zibonakala zigcwele okwesibhakabhaka. Ama-buds akhula isikhathi eside, ama-paniculate inflorescences cishe amasentimitha angu-10 ubude. Lolu hlobo lwe-cowhide aluyona nje okuthiwa "ukwelashwa". Naphezu kokuthi lesi sitshalo asisetshenziselwa uhlobo lwe-decoctions futhi siqine ngenxa yobuthi bayo, into yonke i-allantoin isuswa kuwo, esetshenziswa kakhulu embonini yezokwelapha.
- Isixhumanisi sase-Italy. Lolu hlobo lwesitshalo lusetshenziselwa kakhulu ku-floriculture ukuhlobisa iziqephu. I-Cowhide yase-Italy nayo yaziwa nangokuthi i-azure link, iyisitshalo esingapheli esinezimpande ezisekelwe kahle. Kukhula, ngokulingana, kuya kumamentimitha angu-100 ukuphakama, iziqu zalesi sitshalo sesitshalo futhi zakha izihlahla ezinkulu ezingafinyelela kumamentimitha angu-80 ububanzi. Amaqabunga awanakho inani lokuhlobisa, futhi izimbali zezinkabi zase-Italy zinemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. I-Inflorescences i-paniculate, kodwa ayibukhulu.
- Anhuza Kap. Lena uhlobo lwe-volovikov yonyaka, ekhonjiswe nge-bloom ecebile enhle. Esivame kakhulu endle, lezi zilwane zifinyelela emazweni asezindaweni ezisemaphandleni nasezindaweni ezishisayo eNingizimu Afrika. Ngokungafani nezinhlobo ze-biennial, i-Kapa Ankhuz yenza amahlumela aphansi (amamitha angu-40-60 ubude), amahlumela awo anombala obomvu futhi anezintambo ze-apical inflorescences, ezidwetshiwe eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi zifinyelele ngamasentimitha angu-ububanzi ububanzi. Izikhungo zezimbali zidwetshiwe ezimhlophe noma i-lilac futhi zivame ukuphakama phakathi kwesimo se-dome.
Uyazi? I-Allantoin, etholakala kule mbali enhle, isetshenziselwa ekwakheni amafutha okugcoba ama-sepsis, amanxeba ahlanzekile, izilonda ze-trophic, futhi futhi, njengesimo se-colloidal, isetshenziselwa ekwelapheni izilonda zesisu nesisu.Phakathi kwezinhlobo ze-anhuzy zithandwa kakhulu:
- I-Loddon Royalist. I-shrub ikhula ibe ngamasentimitha angama-90 futhi ihlotshiswe ngezimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
- I-Blue Rowled. Izimbali zinemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
- Ukudonsa kwehlobo. Izimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezinomnqopho omhlophe weqhwa zihlotshiswe ngeziqu ezibomvu zokhuni ezikhuphukela kumitha ukuphakama.
- I-Dropmore. Omunye wabamele abakhulu bezinhlobo zezilwane, ufinyelela kumamitha angamahlanu nengxenye ukuphakama, futhi iziqu zalo zihlotshiswe ngezimbali zombala ogqamile ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
- Dew ukwehla Ukuhlukahluka okuthandwa kakhulu, kufinyelela kumamitha aphakathi nesigamu ukuphakama, kodwa isici sawo esihlukile siyizinhliziyo ezinsundu zezimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
- Alba Le nkomo isinezimbali ezimhlophe zeqhwa futhi iyabaluleka ngombala wayo ongenqamuke ngabalimi abaningi.
- Blandin Blue. Isihlahla esincane (kuze kube yingxenye yemitha), esihlotshiswe ngezimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
- Blue Angel. Izihlahla ezincane kakhulu (kufika kumamitha angu-25 ukuphakama), izimbali zazo ezinemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
- Inyoni eluhlaza. Izihlahla eziphansi (kufika ku-45 cm) ezihlobisa izimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Sebenzisa kumklamo we-landscape
Uma itshalwe esakhiweni, i-Ankhuzu isetshenziswe njengesitshalo esakhiwa. Ihlanganiswe kahle nezitshalo ezifana nalezi: iberis, ifilakisi, ama-primroses, i-thuja, ama-daffodils, ama-marigolds, ukukhwabanisa kwe-Turkey i-Albrus, i-gypsophila, i-rezuha.
Izinhlobo ze-anhuzy ezikhula kancane zihlwanyelwe emgodini oqinile eduze kwe-curbs, emigwaqweni, ezindaweni eziqhamukayo nasezindaweni zasogwini (isibonelo, eduze kwamachibi). I-wolfhound ibukeka kahle ensimini yaseRoccari njengesitshalo esisodwa nasemabhaleni ezindlu.
Lesi sitshalo sihle ngoba ngosizo lwazo ungakwazi ukudweba umbhede omuhle wembali, i-carpet eqinile noma ngisho nomugqa ohlukile phakathi kwensimu nezakhiwo esakhiweni. 
Ukukhula nokunakekela isitshalo ngezandla zakho
Sazi ukuthi i-volovik iyini, nokuthi ingasetshenziswa kanjani ekwakheni isakhiwo sethu segadi. Sizoqonda indaba yokukhula, ukutshala nokunakekela le mbali.
Izimo zokuboshwa
Naphezu kokuthi i-Anhuza yisitshalo esingenamandla futhi esingenakuzithoba, kufanele usheshe ufike endaweni ozotshala khona imbali. Udinga ukuyeka ukukhetha kwakho ezindaweni ezishisayo zensimu. I-Anhuza itshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile, okumele uhlangabezane nezidingo ezichazwe ngezansi. Uma izinhlobonhlobo zakho zide, uzodinga ukufaka izesekeli ezengeziwe ukuze umoya ungaguquki. Ngokuvamile, imbali ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ngoba ikhethwe ngabalimi abaningi abangakwazi ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi banakekela imibhede yembali.
Kanye nemithi, izitshalo ezithandwayo zelanga nazo ziyizi: i-young, i-carnation, i-Alpine aster, i-thyme, i-bell, i-sprat, i-stonecrop, i-edelweiss, i-sage (salvia) ne-geyhera.
Ngesikhathi sokukhula, susa izimpande zezimbali, endaweni yazo zingakhula izimbali ezintsha eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.Umhlabathi nomanyolo
Ngenxa yokukhula kwe-volovik, i-loamy noma ifakwe emanzini, ifakwe kahle, ngezinga elingathathi hlangothi le-asidi, umhlaba ofudumayo ufaneleke kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo singamelana nesomiso, kodwa udinga ukuqapha inani lamanzi emhlabathini, futhi okukhethwa kukho okungcono kungaba umhlaba omanzi omanzi. Uma utshala i-anhuzy, qinisekisa ukuthi ufaka umhlaba ngomquba womanyolo (umquba noma i-humus) bese umba imibhede. Ukugcina ukukhuphula okukhulayo kwezimbali ehlobo, izithako eziyinkimbinkimbi nezithako eziphilayo zingasetshenziswa emhlabathini.
Ukuze ucebise inhlabathi futhi ukondle izitshalo, sebenzisa imifino ephilayo: utshani, amajuba ama-droppings, ama-droppings ama-Florex ama-granulated ama-droppings, i-bone meal, i-fish meal, i-whey, ama-mbatata ikhasi, umquba, ama-eggshell, umquba we-banana kanye nokuthuza ugwayi.
Ukunisela nokuswakama
Ukunisela kwenziwa ngezinsuku ezomile. Qinisekisa ukuthi umhlaba awunamanzi kakhulu, njengoba umswakama owedlulele ungabangela ukubola kwemilenze yembali. 
Zijwayeze ngezinzuzo zokusebenzisa ukuchelela kokunisela, futhi ufunde indlela yokuhlela uhlelo lokunisela ukuchelela e-dacha.
Ukukhiqizwa nokutshala
Ukukhetha indawo lapho i-ankhuz yakho izokhula khona, kanye nokwenza umsebenzi odingekayo ekulungiseni inhlabathi (umanyolo, amanzi, amanzi), ungaqhubeka ngqo ukutshala izimbali. Volovik plant entwasahlobo, futhi ngoMeyi it blooms. Kodwa kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokukhiqiza izitshalo ezingasetshenziswa ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa.
Imbewu
Ukusebenzisa imbewu lapho uzalisa i-volovik, ungahamba ngezindlela ezimbili: zitshale ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile, noma usebenzise izithombo ezikhulayo. Ukuhlukana ekukhethweni kwamaqhinga okuhlwanyela kusezimo zezulu, lapho imbewu izohluma khona.
Kubalulekile! Lapho ulungiselela ubusika, izitshalo zonyaka kufanele zihlulwe empandeni, futhi isiqu singasetshenziswa njengomquba.Uma ukhula i-anhuzu ezindaweni ezifudumele eziseningizimu, bese uhamba ngendlela yokuqala. Lungiselela imibhede encane kumhlabathi olungiselelwe umanyolo. Emhlabathini ovuthiwe, hlwaba imbewu ye-volovik, mhlawumbe sekwephuzile ekwindla ngaphambi kokuqala kweqhwa lokuqala, noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho iqhwa lokuqala liphela. Amahlumela okuqala azobonakala phakathi no-Ephreli. Ngesikhathi sokukhuphuka udinga ukuqapha ukuhleleka kwamanzi emibhede. Lapho izithombo zokuqala sezihlume, zingatshalwa endaweni ehlala njalo yokukhula.
Ukukhipha le nqubo kufanele kube ngokucophelela, ukuze ungalimazi uhlelo lwempande lembali. Uma utshala amahlumela amancane, gcina ibanga phakathi kwehlathi (kufanele libe ngamasentimitha angama-20). Ngemuva kwazo zonke izenzo ezenziwe, izimbali zezilwane zingalindelwa kusukela ngoJulayi kuya kuSeptemba, ngonyaka ozayo umswakama uzoqhakaza esikhathini esijwayelekile kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuJulayi.
Uma usezindaweni ezipholile, isisombululo esinengqondo siyobe sisebenzise izithombo ezikhulayo. Ekuqaleni kuka-Mashi, udinga ukulungisa amabhokisi nge-peat, umhlaba, humus nesihlabathi. Kule substrate kubalulekile ukuhlwanyela imbewu ngokungacacile, ukumboza amabhokisi ngefilimu bese uyishiya endaweni epholile, ekhanyisiwe. Ukushisa ekamelweni lapho ukukhwela amahlumela kufanele kube phakathi kuka-16 ° no-20 °. Amahlumela okuqala azovela ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, kodwa kuzokwazi ukutshala ngezimbiza ezihlukene kuphela uma kukhona amaqabunga amaningana. Izithombo ezikhulayo emhlabathini ovulekile zingatshala ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi. 
Vegetative
Le ndlela yokukhiqiza ingcono kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwezitshalo ezingapheliyo. Okusemqoka kokusakazwa kwemifino ukuhlukanisa nesitshalo esiyinhloko ingxenye engase ihlume eyedwa. Izihlahla zakwa-Anhuzy zisakazwa ngale ndlela: ekwindla noma entwasahlobo, ngesikhathi sezulu eshisayo nesifudumele, igatsha lomama we-volovik liguguliwe. Lesi sitshalo sigodliwe kusuka empandeni, bese sihlukaniswa sibe yizingxenye eziningana ukuze isitshalo sibe nezinsalela. Ngokushesha ngemuva kokuhlukana okunjalo, i-delenki ingahlala ezindaweni ezihlukene lapho izokhula khona.
Uhlobo lokushisa
I-Volovik iyisitshalo esingenasibindi esingabanda, singabusika ngokuphepha ngaphandle kwamahholo namalungiselelo akhethekile. Ngomjikelezo wokuphila ovamile, i-ankhuz inebusika ngokwanele ngaphansi kweqhwa, kodwa uma ebusika kwakungenayo iqhwa elanele, khona-ke i-cowhide ingafakwa ngendwangu ye-lapnik.
Izimila ezifana ne-lilac, i-spirea, i-deren emhlophe, i-barberry, i-mountain ash (ebomvu), i-viburnum ne-cherry zasendle zifana ne-anhuzy, i-frost-resistant futhi izokwazi ukumelana nobusika obunzima ngokuzethemba futhi ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
I-Volovik ibekezelela kalula isimo sezulu esomile futhi ayidingi ukuphuza njalo ngokucophelela. Izinyathelo ezinjalo (ukufudumala kwenhlabathi njalo) kuyadingeka kuphela ekukhuleni okusebenzayo kwezithombo ezibuthakathaka.
Izinkinga ezinokwenzeka ekukhuleni
Kuyadingeka ukuthi ngokushesha ucabange iqiniso lokuthi ukutshala uketshezi olungapheli, akudingeki ukuba uthembele ekuhloleni kwawo ngonyaka wokuqala wokukhula. Izikhathi ezinyakazayo ziqhakaza kuphela ngenkathi ezayo ngemuva kokuduka.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze ukwandise i-cowhide kangcono futhi ungabi nakancane nezifo, kungcono ukwelapha amasayithi okuhlukanisa izimpande ngamapulangwe noma echotshoziwe.Kubalulekile ukuhlela ungqimba lwamanzi emhlabathini ukuze amanzi angaphezu kwamandla angabangeli ukubola kwezimpande nama-stalks we-volovik. Qinisekisa ukuthi uhambisane nemithetho yokunisela: impisi ibhekwa ukuchelela okungcono kabili ngesonto.
Ubumba lobumbaI-Volovik inomkhuba wokuzihlwanyela, futhi izithelo ziboshwe ngokushesha ngemva kokuba imbali ibune. Ukuze uvimbele ukusabalalisa okungalawulwa, amafleji aphihliwe kufanele ashunwe ngokushesha.
Kubalulekile! Kufanele usebenze nge-ankhuz kuphela kumagilavu, ngoba le mbali inobuthi.
Izinambuzane, izifo nokuvimbela
Izinkinga eziyinhloko yi-powdery isikhutha, kanye nokuzama ama-aphid. Ukuze silwe ne-powdery isikhutha, kwanele ukwelapha indawo ewonakele ye-anhuzy ngesisombululo seseva yokuhlanza nokuphuza utshwala. Ungabona lesi sifo ngendlela elandelayo: amahlumela enkunzi aqala ukugoba. 
Izinambuzane ezikhethekile kuphela ezikwazi ukusiza ama-aphid, futhi izindawo ezilimazayo zisuswe futhi zishiswe.
Njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela, ungasebenzisa i-insecticide spraying futhi uhlole njalo amahlumela ukuze ususe izingxenye ezonakele zesitshalo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
I-Anhuza imbali enhle engadingi ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela nemizamo eminingi. Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ngenxa yobuthi bayo, kuyadingeka ukuba uyiphathe ngokucophelela: akufanele uvumele izingane nezilwane ukuba zithole inkinga, futhi uma usebenza nesitshalo, njalo uvikele isikhumba.
Ividiyo: Isixhumanisi
Ukubuyekeza okuvela kwinethiwekhi mayelana ne-ankhuz
