Njengoba kuyaziwa, kusenayo i-rose emnyama emhlabeni. Umbala osondelayo we-efihlekile unomkhakha we "Black Baccara". Wabalwa ngo-2004 ngumfuyi waseFrance. Ngokusho kwencazelo, i-rose "Black Baccarat" ihluke kakhulu kwezinye izinhlobo zetiye ze-hybrid. Cwaninga ngokucophelela lokhu kungezwani ngaphambi kokubeka lokhu okuhlala engadini yakho.
Incazelo kanye nezici
Itiye kanye ne-hybrid rose "Black Baccarat" iyinhlama yama-premium-black black nephunga elimnandi. Ukuphakama kwamahlathi kungu-80 cm, kanti ububanzi buyi-70 cm. Isitshalo sibucayi kakhulu futhi sibukeka kahle. Amaqabunga ahlaza anesibhakabhaka esincane. Kunamapiksi ambalwa kakhulu.
Uyazi? Izithelo zasendle zasendle zinevithamini C ngaphezulu kunezinye izimonyo.Izimbali ze-Black Baccarat rose zihlukaniswa umbala wazo eduze kombala omnyama, ukuphakama nokuma kwesiglasi. Ukulondolozwa okuphezulu kombala wabo kunomthelela enhlabathini e-acidic. Ngaphambi kokuvula izimbali ziba shades ezilula ze-burgundy. Ubukhulu bawo buyi-9-10 cm ububanzi. Kunezingqungquthela ze-wavy ezikhonjiwe ezigumbini ze-velvet. Ehlathini, inani labo lifinyelela kuma-45 ama-PC.
Izinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana nezifo futhi zibekezelela kalula isimo sezulu sezulu. Izimbali zigcina kahle isimo. Ukumelana nesomiso ukumelana, kodwa kudinga ukuchelela okuningi. Igcina ama-frost kuya ku-10 ° C. Ukushisa okuncane okungukuthi iBlack Baccarat ingaphila ngesikhathi sokubusika ngu -23 ° C.Naka ama-ros hybrid tea we-Double Delight, uSophia Loren, u-Chopin, uKerio, u-Abracadabra, izinhlobo ze-Grand Gala.
Ukufika
Kule nkcazelo kulula ukuqonda ukuthi i-hybrid yetiye rose "i-Black Baccarat" iyatshalwa enhlabathini evulekile. Uma ukutshala kwenziwa ensimini yesifunda ngobusika obumnene, ukutshala kwenziwa ekwindla. Uma ubusika bunzima, izithombo zitshalwe entwasahlobo.
Kungcono imbali - ukutshala ekwindla. Ikhiqizwa kusukela maphakathi no-Septhemba kuya ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba, ukuze isihlahla sithole isikhathi sokutshala futhi sikhule siqinile ngaphambi kobusika.
Kubalulekile! I-Rose kumele ihlanganiswe.I-penumbra ithinta kahle izimbali zesitshalo ngokwazo kanye nombala wezimbali zayo, kanye nenhlabathi. Isihlahla asithandi ukusondelana kwezihlahla. Khetha ukutshala eduze nesrednerosly shrub enhlabathini e-acidic. Ayikho umlotha okhuni odingekayo ngaphambi kokutshala.
Umhlaba usemba ngaphambilini ufike ku-40 cm ngokujula. Ukuze inhlabathi ibe nokubunjwa okunzima, ukusetshenziswa okwengeziwe kwesihlabathi kanye ne-peat kungadingeka. Umquba noma i-humus nayo ngeke ibe yinto engafaneleki.Ngaphansi komgodi owumbumbwe ngaphansi kokutshala i-rose kwakhipha ungqimba lwamanzi. Ifafazwe nenhlabathi, emva kwalokho isithombo sithunyelwa emgodini. Ngaphambi kokutshala, kungcono ukubamba isihlahla esizayo emanzini afudumele ihora ukuze liqondise futhi lihambise izimpande.
Khumbula ukuthi uhlelo lwempande lwesitshalo kufanele lube semhlabathini, futhi intamo impande - hhayi ngaphansi kwezingu-3 cm ezingeni eliphezulu. Uma isithombo sinamathele emhlabathini, ngakho wenza konke okulungile futhi emva kwezinsuku ezingu-10-12 izimpande ezincane zizovela.
Lezi zihlukahlukene, ezitshalwe ekwindla, zizokwenza ngokushesha isihlahla esinamandla entwasahlobo. Izithombo zemifino zizobhekana nokukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwezinsuku ezingu-14.
Uyazi? Inani lemakethe yamafutha omzimba wemvelo liphakeme kunezindleko zegolide ne-platinum.
Ukuzala
Izithombo ngokuvamile zithengwa ezindaweni zokuhlala. Ukukhiqizwa ekhaya ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla ngoba lezi zihlukahlukene akuyona into engathandeki. Kungenziwa, kodwa kuphela ngemifino emihlanu ubudala, kuyilapho ihlukaniswe ngesigamu. Ukuphathwa okunjalo kuzokwehlisa izinga lokukhula futhi kumeke izimbali ze rose.
Ukusika - ukuzalanisa okungcono kakhulu kwe-Black Baccarat. Le ndlela ayilimazi isihlahla somama, kanti izithelo zizoba izitshalo ezigcwele emva kweminyaka emithathu.
Ukumboza komhlaba, ukukhuphuka kanye nama-roses ajwayelekile enza isikhala esihle kakhulu.
I-Cuttings kufanele ikhwekwe nge-angle ye-45 °, noma ngaphansi kwezinso ezivela ngezansi noma ngenhla kwezinso ezivela phezulu. Ubude obuphakanyisiwe buyi-15 cm. Isitshalo somama kumele sibe sempilo. Ukuze usike umsebenzi wokusebenza, khetha ukudubula okunamandla konyaka wamanje.
Ukutshala kungenziwa ngoJuni-Julayi ebhokisini elilungiselelwe. Ngonyaka owodwa, entwasahlobo, ungakwazi ukufakelwa isithombo semifino ebanzi ngaphambili. Ngesikhathi sasebusika, isihlahla esizayo scono ukumboza.
Ukunakekela
Ukunakekela itiye le-Black Baccarat i-hybrid, kanye nokutshala, akulula kakhulu. Ukunisela, ukudla, ukusika izihlahla kanye nokulungiselela ubusika kunezici ezithile.
Ukunisela
Ukunisela kwenziwa kuphela ngamanzi afudumele afudumele (okushisa elangeni) ekuseni kakhulu noma kusihlwa. Amanzi ashisayo - ukucindezeleka okuqinile kwe-rose.
Kubalulekile! Ungadli amanzi engxenyeni engenhla yehlathi. Lokhu kungaholela ekwakhiweni kwefungus.Imvamisa yokunisela kanye nenani lamanzi elidinga isihlahla lixhomeke ezimweni zezulu nezomhlabathi. I-rose yalezi zinhlobonhlobo idinga ukuchelela okuningi. Ngemuva kwenqubo, ukuchelela noma imvula kudinga ukukhulula phansi. Qaphela - ungalimazi izimpande.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukuxubha inhlabathi lapho isihlahla sikhula khona, izinkuni ze-wood or sawdust, unciphisa ukukhuphuka komswakama futhi unciphisa ukukhula kokhula. Ukusetshenziswa kokudla kokuqala kwe-nitrogen umquba wokugqugquzela ukukhula. Isikhathi sokubamba ngokushesha ngemuva kokususwa kwendawo yokuhlala yasebusika.
Inqubo yesibili yomanyolo yenziwa ekuqaleni kokukhula kwe-shoot active. Ngenxa yalokhu kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa izakhi zokudla okunomsoco, okufaka izici zokulandelela eziyisisekelo. Uma i-rose isesimweni sokuthi uhlelwe kanjani, ifuna ukufaka umquba ngesisombululo somquba noma umquba. Futhi ngaphambi kokuba ubusika (ngokushesha ngemva kokuqhakaza) kunconywa ukuba ufake ama-potassium fertilizer enhlabathini.
Ukudubula
Ehlobo, ngesikhathi sezimbali, i-rose idinga ukukhipha izimbali ezinamaphiko. Ukudubula kuyadingeka entwasahlobo nasekwindla.
Entwasahlobo, amahlumela aphelile aphelile noma awonakele. Izingxenye zeziqu ezingenhla ezingeni eliphakanyisiwe (izinso ezine) ziyonqunywa nge-angi besebenzisa i-shears.
Kubalulekile! Ukusika iziqu kungase kube ngemva kokuvuswa kwezinso.Ekwindla, emva kwesikhathi sezimbali, kubalulekile ukuqeda wonke amahlumela "amafutha" nalawo aseqile. Konke okunye okuwanele ukufinyeleleka kumamitha angu-40 ukuphakama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphambi kokuba ubusika badinga ukususa wonke amaqabunga. Kuphela emva kwalokhu, lesi sitshalo singafakwa ngamaqabunga e-spruce noma izinto ezikhethekile (isibonelo, spunbond).
Izifo nezinambuzane
I-hybrid tea roses ihlushwa i-powdery isikhutha kanye nokuhlushwa kwe-sulfuric, kodwa i-Black Baccara ayitholakali izifo ezinjalo, nakuba izinyathelo zokuzivikela azilimazi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, entwasahlobo isihlahla siphathwa ngethusi sulfate noma izidakamizwa "I-Topaz", "Isibikezelo", "Fundazol", "Hom".
Uma imithetho yokunisela iphulwa, futhi amanzi esawela engxenyeni ye-rose, isitshalo singase sigule ngokubola noma imfucuza. Ukuze uvikele futhi uphathe lezi zifo, uhlathini luphathwa ngexube elikhethekile: 300 g we-copper sulfate + 100 g we-Bordeaux liquid ngayinye ibhakede lamanzi.
Izinambuzane eziyinhloko ezihlukahlukene yizinambuzane ezifana nalezi:
- i-aphid eluhlaza oluhlaza;
- isi-spider mite;
- i-thrips;
- Rosan cicada.
Kusukela kumaki, ukwelashwa nge-Inta-Vir ne-Phosbecid kuyasiza.
I-Tripsov ibhubhisa i-poison "Vermitek", "i-Confidor" ne-"Agravertin."
Ngokumelene ne-cicadas, kutuswa ukusebenzisa "iZolon", "Ariva" noma "Decis".
Isicelo ku-landscape design
"I-Baccarat Emnyama", njengesitshalo esivumela ukuthunjwa, ithola isicelo sayo ekuklanyeleni kwezwe, ukuhlobisa lezo zindawo zendawo lapho enye ingxenye yokwakhiwa kuyophela khona. Izinhlobonhlobo ziyahamba kahle ngezimbali ezibomvu nezimhlophe, kanye nezikhathi ezincane ezingapheliyo nezimbali ezisebusweni be-pastel. 
Njengoba amahlumela anezinga eliphakeme, angatshala eziqukathi noma eziviniwe zokufakwa emgodini noma veranda. Kodwa akufanele ukhule i-rose yalezi ezihlukahlukene ngaphakathi endlini.
Uyazi? I-rose enkulu kunayo yonke emhlabeni i-Hildesheim Cathedral (eJalimane). Uneminyaka engaba ngu-1000 ubudala.I-hybrid yetiye rose "i-Black Baccara" ihlale ihlukaniswa ngokubonakala kwayo phakathi kwezinye izitshalo, nomaphi lapho itholakala khona. Izinhlobonhlobo zenzelwe ukusika, kodwa uzizwa kahle ensimini. Uqinisile ufuna ukukhathalela, kepha ngaphansi kwemithetho yonke, kufaka phakathi ukutshala, isihlahla sizokuthokozisa ngezimbali zalo ngaphezulu konyaka owodwa.
