Lezi zigokaktus ezingavamile zavela eNingizimu Melika kanti abalimi beza ukunambitha - lesi siqhwaga esihle siwela esimweni seqhwa nesithwathwa ukuze sibe nemigudu yethu. Nokho, akubona bonke abanikazi be-Decembrist abangabazisa izimbali ezibomvu. I-cactus yeKhisimusi ayizithobeki ekunakekeleni, kodwa isadinga olunye ulwazi namakhono kokuqukethwe kwalo. Ukwazi izimfihlo ezithile kanye nezinkinga zokunakekelwa, ungabuyisa i-cactus yezimbali, ezingakujabulisi iminyaka eminingi.
Izizathu zokuthi kungani i-Decembrist ingaqhakazi
Zonke izigaba zokuthuthukiswa kwe-Schlyumberger cactus zihlukaniswe okulandelayo:
- izitshalo (entwasahlobo-ehlobo);
- Ngihlala isikhathi (ekwindla);
- ukuqhakaza (ngoNovemba-Januwari);
- Isikhathi sokuphumula (emva kokuchichima ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokukhula).
Kubalulekile! Ukuze isilwane sakho sikujabulise ngezimbali, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uyakunakekelwa kahle ngesikhathi sokuphumula sokuqala.
Ngokujwayelekile abalimi bemifino, okwathi okokuqala baqukethe i-clinkger yeSclumberger, yenza amaphutha amaningana ajwayelekile, ngenxa yokuthi isilwane esenqaba ukuqhakaza.
Ukuphulwa kokukhanyisa
Uma ukholelwa ukuthi i-Decembrist idinga ukukhanya okukhulu, ikakhulukazi ilanga eliqondile, njengezinye i-cacti, bese wenza iphutha elikhulu.
Lesi sitshalo singakwazi ukushisa kalula uma phakathi nesikhathi esiyi-11 kuya ku-17 ntambama ntambama ithola ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet, ikakhulu ehlobo. Kodwa akukho okuncane okuthinta isimo se-cactus nokuntuleka kwelanga. Ngenxa yokungabi khona kwelanga, lesi sitshalo sibhekene naso.
Ukuntuleka Kwemvelo
Njengezitshalo eziningi zasendlini, i-Decembrist idinga ukondla okwengeziwe. Kunezimo ezithile zokusetshenziswa kwezicelo ezihlukahlukene ngezikhathi ezahlukene zonyaka. 
Kubalulekile ukuthi isilwane sakho sithole zonke izakhi ezidingekayo. Kodwa ngesingeniso sabo kukhona izikhathi ezithile. Isibonelo, ukufaka umanyolo esikhathini esiqhelile kuyeka ngokuphelele ukuqubuka kwembali efihlekile.
Uyazi? Uke waphawula ukuthi i-cacti yizakhamuzi ezivame kakhulu zabakhokhi bekhompyutha kuma-desktops? Lesi siko sivela ema-90s ekhulwini lokugcina. Yingaleso sikhathi lapho kubonakala khona ukuthi i-cacti inciphisa izinga lemisebe eyingozi. Eqinisweni, lezi zitshalo ezinama-prickly azinawo umphumela, ngoba amakhompiyutha akhipha imisebe yomsakazo.
Ukuphuza okungalungile
Ngokwemvelo, i-Decembrist ikhona ezimweni ezinjalo lapho engatholi khona umthamo omkhulu emzimbeni, ngakho-ke ayikwazi ukuthululwa. Uma lesi sitshalo sibheke ngokweqile, sizoqala ukuchitha amaqabunga ayo, ngenxa yalokho, cishe ngeke kuqhakaze.
Umndeni wakwaCactus uhlanganisa futhi: AmaMamillaya, i-Opuntia, i-Epiphyllum, i-Rhipsalis, ne-Hatiora.
Ikakhulukazi ethintekile ngokuchelela ngokweqile ekwindla. Ngakho-ke, i-cactus ayikwazi ukufaka isikhathi sokuphumula, futhi mhlawumbe ngeke ubone izimbali. Kodwa i-humidification ye-sprayer inomphumela omuhle esimweni somqashi oluhlaza.Ukuvuma
Lokhu kuphazanyiswa kwenzeka kaningi ngesikhathi sokuphumula kokuqala nokuqhakaza. Uma i-cactus iqala inqubo yokwakha amafihlekile noma uma isivele iqhakaze, idinga ukuphumula kuzo zonke izinzwa.
Sikululeka ukuthi ufunde ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma ingaqhakaza i-echmea, i-calla, i-petunia, i-kalanchoe, i-spathiffylum ne-aihrizon.
Ukuyithumela endaweni entsha, vele uhlangothi olulodwa ekukhanyeni futhi ulithinte ngendlela yonke kungenzeka kungavunyelwe, kungenjalo isitshalo sizothola ukucindezeleka okukhulu futhi siphume zonke izimbali (izimbali).
Ukutshala izihlahla
Iphutha elivamile ekunakekeleni i-Decembrist, okuholela ekungabikho kwezimbali, kungamaki ukusika izihlumela.
Iqiniso liwukuthi ama-buds awakhiwa kahle kumahlumela amancane. Ngakho-ke, njalo ngonyaka ngasekupheleni ebusika, i-Decembrist idinga ukuvuselela umqhele ngokuxuba izingxenye ezingagcini.
Indawo engafanele ukuyigcina
Abalimi abaningi be-novice bakholelwa ukuthi imbiza ekhudlwana futhi evulekile kakhulu abakhetha kuyo isilwane sabo, ngcono uzozizwa futhi akhule ngokushesha. Le nkolelo ayiphutha ngempela.
Hlola imihlahlandlela yokunakekelwa kwekhaya ye-Decembrist flower ukunakekelwa, kanye nesifo se-Decembrist kanye nezindlela zokulawula izinambuzane.
Uma ibhodlela lingavumelani nobukhulu besistimu yempande, ukuthuthukiswa kwengxenye engenhla-emhlabathini kuyama, okumele sikhulume ngezimbali. Ngezinye izikhathi ukukhula kumile iminyaka embalwa.
Iqiniso liwukuthi izimpande kuqala zama ukugcwalisa wonke isikhala ngaphakathi ebhodweni, futhi ngemva kwalokho amandla esitshalo azoqondiswa ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukisweni kwengxenye eluhlaza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibhodlela elikhulu liyakwandisa amathuba okuba amanzi aphelile.
Uyazi? Ezinye izinhlobo zeCacti ezikhulayo eCalifornia, zingafinyelela ku-20-25 m ukuphakama! Lezi zimpizane ezinameva ziyizidleke zamathani amabili amanzi ahlanzekile.
Inkinga yesibili ingaba okuqukethwe kwe-zygocactus eduze kwama-radiators noma ku-draft. Khumbula ukuthi izinga lokushisa elincane lingcono kunalesi sitshalo kunomoya oshisayo.
Umsuka ukuphazanyiswa
Uhlelo lwempande lungabhekana nokungahambisani nombuso wokushisa (i-hypothermia eqinile), i-moistening eqinile, ukwephula imithetho yokufakelwa kabusha umngane ohlaza, nokusetshenziswa kwamanzi abandayo ukuchelela. Ngokusobala, ngokulimala izimpande, lesi sitshalo ngeke sibe namandla okwanele ukwakha imifino.
Okufanele ukwenze ukuqhakaza i-Decembrist
Ukuze uthole izimbali ezibomvu ezibomvu-obomvu ngoKhisimusi, ngesilwane sakho udinga ukudala zonke izimo ngokusondelene nakwezemvelo. Kubalulekile ukunakekela umbuso wokushisa, imvamisa yokunisela, ukukhanyisa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezigqoko eziphezulu. Khumbula ukuthi inkathi ebaluleke kunazo zonke izinsuku ezingu-50 ngaphambi kokuvuna okulindelwe (ngo-September-Okthoba).
- Ukukhanyisa nendawo. Into eyinhloko: ukukhumbula ukuthi emvelweni isitshalo sihlala emithini, okusho ukuthi kuhlale kunomthunzi okhethekile. Akuvumelekile ukubeka i-zygocactus ngaphansi kwelanga eliqondile. Izinhlangothi ezifanele zendawo yokuhlala zenyakatho nasentshonalanga.
Uma kuvela ukubeka ibhodlela kuphela eningizimu noma empumalanga, qiniseka ukuthi udala umthunzi okhanyayo usebenzisa amakhethini noma amanetha omiyane. Ebusika, ukukhanya okungeziwe akudingekile, ngoba kungaphansi kwezimo ze-penumbra ukuthi amafihlethi efihlekile efihlekile. - Umhlaba Futhi, kufanelekile ukucabangela izimo zemvelo zokukhula kwaleli cactus epiphytic - lihlala esihlahleni, okusho ukuthi inhlabathi kufanele ibe yinto engavamile ngangokunokwenzeka nge-drainage esebenzayo. Kumele kube okungenani 1/3 kokuphakama kwebhodlela. Ukuze ulungise inhlabathi, kubalulekile ukuxuba ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo zenhlabathi ye-turf, i-peat nesihlabathi (ingashintshwa yi-vermiculite).
Sincoma ukuthi sifunde ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zenhlabathi ezikhona, indlela yokuzimela ngokuzimela ukuthi i-acidity yenhlabathi, nokuthi ungayikhipha kanjani inhlabathi.
Ngaphandle kwalokho akufanele kube namanzi ahlaselwe embizeni. Inhlabathi kumele ibe ne-acidic encane (Ph 5.5-6.5). Ukuze ulondoloze umswakama omuhle, izinhlayiya ze-moss zinganezelwa ekuxubeni kwenhlabathi. - Ukunisela Njengoba uqonda, ukuqongelela okuncane kancane komswakama kuzothinta ngokushesha impilo nokubukeka kwesitshalo akuyona into engcono. Nokho, ukuvimbela ukomiswa komhlaba kanye nezimpande zesitshalo nakho akunakwenzeka.
Udinga ukuphuza isilwane sakho njengoba sidingeka lapho izendlalelo ezingaphezulu zomhlaba zomile futhi ngeke zinamathele eminwe yakho. Umswakama owodwa ezinsukwini ezingu-4 ukwanele. Noma kunjalo, imvamisa yokunisela idinga ukulungiswa kuye ngokushisa, isikhathi sonyaka. Qinisekisa ukuthi usebenzise amanzi afudumele, ahlukaniswe ukuchelela (cishe +25 ° C). - Umanyolo. I-snag eyinhloko yukuthi ngezigaba ezahlukene zokuthuthukiswa (okungukuthi, ngezikhathi ezahlukene zonyaka) i-cactus idinga izakhi ezahlukene. Phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo (umquba-spring) umquba akufanele ube nezinto ezithwala i-nitrogenous. Phakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula (izinyanga zasekwindla), njengoba igama libonisa, akukho manyolo okudingekayo. Khona-ke kufika isikhathi sokuqhakaza (ekupheleni kwekwindla-phakathi kwebusika), ngalesi sikhathi isitshalo sidinga izinto ezinjalo: i-phosphorus, i-potassium ne-calcium nitrate. Ungasebenzisa imifino ejwayelekile yezimila zezimbali. Emva kwalokhu kufike isikhathi esilandelayo sokuphumula, okuqhubeka kuze kufike isikhathi sokukhula.
- Ukukhethwa kokutshala nokupheka. Ukuguqula "ikhaya" kuyadingeka emva kokuqedwa kokugcina kwezimbali (ngoFebhuwari-Mashi). Kubantu abasha, ukufakelwa kwansuku zonke kuyadingeka; uma ufinyelela eminyakeni engu-4 ubudala, ukufakelwa kungenziwa isikhathi 1 ngeminyaka engu-4-5. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha ibhodlela elilungile - umehluko neyaphambilini kufanele ube ngu-2-3 cm ubude nobubanzi, kungabi khona.
Uma kuvela ukubeka ibhodlela kuphela eningizimu noma empumalanga, qiniseka ukuthi udala umthunzi okhanyayo usebenzisa amakhethini noma amanetha omiyane. Ebusika, ukukhanya okungeziwe akudingekile, ngoba kungaphansi kwezimo ze-penumbra ukuthi amafihlethi efihlekile efihlekile.
Udinga ukuphuza isilwane sakho njengoba sidingeka lapho izendlalelo ezingaphezulu zomhlaba zomile futhi ngeke zinamathele eminwe yakho. Umswakama owodwa ezinsukwini ezingu-4 ukwanele. Noma kunjalo, imvamisa yokunisela idinga ukulungiswa kuye ngokushisa, isikhathi sonyaka. Qinisekisa ukuthi usebenzise amanzi afudumele, ahlukaniswe ukuchelela (cishe +25 ° C).Kubalulekile! Ukunakekelwa okufanele esikhathini sokuqala sokuphumula (September-Novemba) kuyisihluthulelo sokuhleleka kwezimbali ze-cactus. Ngalesi sikhathi, kubalulekile ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa (ungashiya imbali ngaphandle kuze kube seqhwa), unciphise ukuchelela nokuyeka ukudla. Ngokujwayelekile kufana "ukucindezeleka" kuholela esilwaneni esinomsoco esingaphansi kwesilwane.
Ukuze kusetshenziswe ukuvuthwa kwemifino evamile, lesi sitshalo kufanele sishiywe ekamelweni elipholile (ku-balcony enezibuko noma i-loggia), lapho uphawu ku-thermometer lingaphakathi + 5 ... +15 ° ะก. Ukunisela kuyenzeka kanye njalo emva kwamasonto angu-1-2 ezincane kakhulu, ukufaka umanyolo akusetshenzisiwe. Ukukhanyisa okungeziwe akudingekile, okungcono, uma ebusuku ikamelo alikho ngokuphelele ukukhanya.
Ukwazi izidingo zemvelo ekamelweni lakho ohlala kuyo, kuyoba lula ukwenza uhlelo lokunakekelwa olufanele. Uma ulandela imithetho elula, ungakwazi ngokushesha ukubuyela ekuphileni zigokaktus, futhi ngokuqinisekile uzokubonga ngezimbali ezingavamile!
