Cishe zonke izinhlobo ze-ficuses zimelana nezimo zangaphandle, azinakuli ekunakekelweni. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe isiko elifanele, umqhele ubekwa ngaphansi kokuphawulwa okuhleliwe. Ukuze ungalimazi isitshalo, kudingeka wazi ukuthi unquma kanjani i-ficus. Kwakhiwa umqhele omuhle esihlahleni, onikezwa ukuthambisa okusezingeni eliphakeme, ukulima, ukuvikela amagciwane nezinambuzane.
Kuthengelani?
Abalimi abaqalayo banesifiso sokuthi ukususwa ngokwengxenye kwamagatsha kuzolimaza ihlathi elikhulile? Izihlahla zenziwa ukwakha umqhele omuhle obabazekayo e-ficus.
Ficus irabha
Ukusika amagatsha awomile futhi alimele ngezikhathi ezithile kukuvumela ukugcina isitshalo siphilile. Ukuvimbela izifo kubandakanya ukususwa okufika ngesikhathi kwezinqubo ezilimele. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, ukutheleleka kungasakazekela esihlahleni sonke.
Ukukhohlisa okwenziwe kahle kufaka isandla ku:
- ukuvuselelwa, ukuvuselelwa kweplanethi;
- ukwakheka komqhele omuhle.
Ukusika isikhathi nokulungiswa kwethuluzi
Ukususwa okuyingxenye kanye nokufinyezwa kwezingxenye ngazinye, ezenziwa ngesikhathi sokukhula ngamandla, kuzosiza ukwenza umqhele we-ficus ube ngumqobelo futhi uqine.
Amathuluzi wokunciphisa
Kunconywa inkathi ethile yohlobo ngalunye lwe-trim. Ukwakheka komqhele kwenziwa kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuya phakathi nehlobo. Ungakha kanjani i-ficus kahle ekhaya, kungani ungakwazi ukususa izingxenye zamagatsha, amahlamvu ebusika?
Uhlobo luyathandwa phakathi kwabatshali bezitshalo baseRussia - izihlahla zefodo ezikhiqiza irabha nokumiswa kwazo okunqatshelwe ngokuphelele kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuMashi. Ukuphuma esimweni esishubile, isitshalo siqala ukukhipha amahlumela ohlangothini lapho amagatsha egawulwe khona. Isihlahla sinanyelwa eceleni.
Nakani! Amahlumela amasha akhiwa ngenxa yesitoko sezinto eziwusizo ezisele kusukela ekwindla. Kuyingozi esihlahleni. Ukutshala amagatsha amasha ngentshiseko kwenza buthaka isitshalo esingaphakathi endlini.
Awukwazi ukuncipha ngokushesha ngemuva kokufakelwa. Imbali ye-ficus isacatjhiswa nalutho, futhi ukucwiywa nokususa amahlumela kuzodala ingcindezi eyengeziwe. Ngemuva kokudluliselwa kwesihlahla kwelinye ibhodwe, ukuthungwa kwendle kuyadingeka.
Ehlelweni lokwakha ukusetshenziswa kwesihlahla:
- amasekela;
- ukugunda izingadi;
- ummese obukhali (scalpel).
Ngaphambi kokukhohlisa, udinga ukulungiselela ama-antiseptic agents:
- ingadi var;
- utshwala
- ukwenziwa kwekhabhoni
Imikhiqizo equkethe utshwala ngokubala kumathuluzi we-disinfect umlilo. Izingcezu esiqwini, amagatsha aphathwa nge-var var engadini. Ukususwa kwezinqubo ezingenasidingo kwenziwa ngommese obukhali. Ngethuluzi elimfushane, akunakwenzeka ukusika ngobumnene ukuphunyula okungadingekile. Ngesikhathi sokusikwa, amagxolo azobe "edabukile." Amagciwane we-patathogenic angangena esiqwini enqamula endaweni elimele.
Ingadi Var
Imithetho ejwayelekile yokulungisa i-ficus
Ukususa amahlumela anempilo kungenziwa kuphela phakathi kokukhula okusebenzayo. Ngaphambi kwalapho, emavikini amabili, izitshalo zidinga ukondliwa ngomanyolo we-nitrogenous.
Ezinye izinhlobo ze-ficus ziyeka ukukhula mpo, zinamathisele isiqu esisodwa esimaphakathi. Imvamisa, esikhundleni sesiqu esisodwa, kuvela amahlumela amaningana. Ku-ficus ethwele irabha, amagatsha akamuva awakhi ngemuva kokuncipha.
Izingcezu zenziwa ngaphezulu kwezinso endaweni eqondile. Amagatsha asikwa eduze kwesiqu. Iziqu eziphakeme zonakalisa ukubukeka kwembali. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lezi zinti ezimfishane zomile futhi ziba yindawo yokuzalanisa isikhunta nezinambuzane.
Kubalulekile ukwazi! Amagatsha ayisihlahla anamancanyana asuswa engela kwama-degree angama-45, bese amahlumela aluhlaza acwebile kufanele asikwe ngokuqondile.
Ijusi yobisi lisuswa emanxebeni amasha e-ficus nge-swab yekotini, khona-ke izindawo ezonakele ziphathwa ngamalahle ocashile ocashile, i-var var yengadi. Lezi zinyathelo zizokwenza ukuthi sikwazi ukukhipha igciwane esigabeni futhi sivikele i-ficus ekuthelelekeni.
Ijusi le-Milky le-ficus likhulu kakhulu. Uma izinsimbi zazibalwa futhi zisulwa ngotshwala, amanxeba asekotini awakwazi ukwelashwa ngumpheki namalahle. Ukomisa ijusi, kuvala isilayi. Ngakho-ke, ukunquma i-ficus yerabha kungenziwa ngaphandle kwama-antiseptics.
Ummese nezinye izinto ezazisetshenziswa ngenkathi kukhiwa zihlanzwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokukhohlisa. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, ujusi weqhwa kuzoba nzima ukukususa.
Ungayinquma kanjani ficus
Isithsaba esihle kakhulu esivela ku-ficus siyatholakala uma amahlumela edwengulwa njalo. Ukuphawulwa kwamaphoyinti wokukhula kwamagatsha kuholela ekukhuleni okusebenzayo kokuhluma okusha kwe-lateral.
Ilungiselela i-ficus yokuthena
Ukuze ungabhubhisi imbali engaphakathi ngenxa yokuncwina, ihlathi lihlolwa ngaphambi kokukhohlisa. Izinqubo ezibuthakathaka, ezimbi zakhethwa, zicabanga ngefomu okufanele livele ekucutshungweni. Amabhajethi akhiwe ngaphansi kwamagatsha ayoba yindawo yokukhula kwamagatsha e-lateral ezayo.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Amahlumela amasha azokhula kulezo zindlela lapho izinso ziqondiswa khona.
Ngokuhluza njalo, ubukhulu bamaqabunga buyancipha. Amahlamvu amaqabunga emagatsheni aseceleni anendawo encane kunaleyo ekhula esiqwini esiphakathi.
Izihlahla ukuze kuvuselelwe isitshalo
Ukuze unikeze amandla amakhulu, ukululama, kunconywa ukuthi unqume wonke amagatsha alimile. Ukuthena okudala ukuguga kwenziwa lapho isitshalo sesiqandisiwe noma sesiqale ukoma ngenxa yokugula.
Uma i-ficus ilahlekelwe ngamahlamvu ngemuva kwe-hypothermia, kanti phezulu isiqalile ukufa, ukuthena kungasiza. Imbali yasendlini, ukuqeda ingxenye enesifo, izolulama ngokushesha ngenxa yamahlumela amancane, azosuka ezimpandeni eziphila. Ngale ndlela, kuzokwazi ukuvuselela kabusha iCarican ficus (amakhiwane).
Uma ufisa, ungashiya amahlumela ambalwa futhi ukhule imbali ngesimo sesihlahla. Ngokujwayelekile, abatshali bezimbali bakhetha isiqu esiqine kakhulu, basike amahlumela azungezile, bese benza isitshalo ngesimo somuthi omncane. Ukukhethwa kwefomu kuncike ekunambithekeni komuntu siqu.
Nakani! Uma futhi ufuna ukuthola amahlumela amaningi, susa ihlumela elisenkabeni "esiqwini", ngemuva kwesikhashana amahlumela ezimpande azovela emhlabathini. Ama-fartus e-dwarf asabela kahle kulokho kukhwabanisa.
Iziguli ezomisa izimbali ziyaholwa. Susa wonke amagatsha alimele. Shiya izinso ezi-2 kuphela. Izinto zokusika zisetshenziselwa ukusika. Amagatsha amade ayancishiswa ukuze ama-4 efihle kuwo. Ababili bangcwatshwa, abaseleyo basala ngaphezulu komhlabathi. Zonke izigaba zelashwa kwangaphambili nge-carbon ocushiwe.
Izihlahla zokuvuselela izitshalo
Izihlahla zokuhlanzeka
Amagatsha omile, aqhekekile, amaqabunga aqala ukuphenduka aphuzi asuswa unyaka wonke. Ukuhlakulelwa kahle, amahlumela anokugula akakwazi ukushiywa, konakalisa ukubukeka futhi kungaba ngumthombo wokutheleleka kwesitshalo sonke.
Imbali ihlolwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Kwezinye izinhlobo zamagatsha we-ficus aqobayo adalulwa ngemuva kukaSepthemba. Ungabona izindawo ezinesifo ngemuva kokungena esimweni sokuphumula. Isithombo ngasinye esingenampilo sisuswa masinyane ngemuva kokuba sitholakele. Ukunciphisa kwenziwa njalo.
Amagatsha amadala nanokugula abe kukudla kwesikhunta. Ukubola kancane kancane, lawo masayithi aheha izinambuzane. Izibungu zibekwe phezu kwabo. Amahlumela agulayo akhula emhlabathini asuswa kanye ezimpandeni.
Umqhele kanye nokwakheka okujwayelekile
Ukubukeka okuhle, imiqhele e-fluffy yakhiwa ngenkathi kwenziwa umsebenzi obuhlungu njalo. Ukwakheka kwengxenye ye-apical yezimbali kuhlelwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Kuyadingeka ukuthola ukuthi i-ficus izoba yini ukuphakama. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ngaso leso sikhathi ukuthi kuzoba yisitshalo esijwayelekile noma isihlahla esi-fluffy. Umnikazi wembali ngokwakhe unquma ukuthi angayenza kanjani i-ficus.
Lapho kukhona amahlumela amaningi angaphakathi, umqhele ungancipha. Zishiya izinso ezingahonjisiwe eduze kwesiqu, kodwa ngaphandle. Uma umsebenzi ukwenza umqhele oyindilinga, shiya inani elilinganayo lamagatsha aqondiswe ngokuqondile nangokuqondile. Ukuthena amahlumela kwenziwa kusendilinga ebangeni elilinganayo ukusuka ephuzwini elichaziwe phakathi nendawo.
Ukwakheka komqhele wesitshalo kufaka:
- ukuthenwa kwezihlumela ze-apical;
- ukunqamulela amagatsha aseceleni;
- ukuqondiswa kwezinqubo endaweni ethile.
Ukuthumela, ukulungiswa kwenziwa kusetshenziswa ucingo, izintambo, nezikhonkwane. Amagatsha akhula ngendlela engeyiyo ayadalulwa, aqiniswa ngamadivaysi okuxinanisa. Akudingekile ngaso sonke isikhathi ukusika amahlumela aqinile anamandla ngaphansi kwempande. Kungcono ukubanikeza ukwakheka okufunayo. Asikho isiqinisekiso sokuthi amagatsha amasha azokhula aqine futhi abe namandla ngokwanele.
Unganikeza ukuqondiswa okudingayo uma ugoba igatsha kude nesiqu esimaphakathi, kwanele ukukulungisa ebangeni elifanele nge-spacer noma nge-slingshot.
Nakani! Ukuze kungalimazi amagxolo, kufakwa irabha, insika, izindwangu ngaphansi kwesihloko senduku.
Kubukeka umqhele omuhle owakheke ngesimo sebhola, i-cone. Ingxenye ye-fic ye-apical ingabekwa ngesimo sanoma iluphi uhlobo lwejometri. Ukusuka amahlumela amaningana akha isiqu esisodwa esididiyelwe ngomqhele ovamile. Umuthi onjalo uzoba ngumhlobiso wehhovisi, ingadi yasebusika yasekhaya.
Ukuze kwakhiwe isiqu, wonke amahlumela asikiwe, ngaphandle kwalawa apile amahlanu. Lapho i-ficus isikhulele ekuphakameni oyifunayo, cindezela isiqu esimaphakathi, bese unqamule wonke amagatsha akhula isiyingi. Ukukhwabanisa okunjalo kungenzeka kuphela ngezitshalo ezincane.
Dala bobunjwa obuthandekayo
I-ficus ejwayelekile ibukeka yinhle, abatshali abaningi bokuqala abazi ukuthi bangawenza kanjani umqhele wayo. Amanye ama-ficus atshalwa ngendlela yesihlahla esincane. Iningi lesiqu sesiqu selikhululwa emagatsheni asemuva. Ingxenye ye-apical yesitshalo inamathele kunoma yisiphi isimo sejometri.
Kunezinketho ezithokozisayo zokwakheka kwesiqu esisodwa esivumelanayo phakathi kwe-izimpande ihlumela. Njengoba zikhula, amahlumela amaningana ancanyana.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, iziqu zikhula ndawonye. Ukwakha isiqu esisodwa usebenzisa noma yiluphi uhlelo lokufaka amakalishi.
Ukuluma i-ficus, kufanelekile ukulinda kuze kube yilapho amahlumela ekhula. Amahlumela amancane, angenayo inkani anika ukwakheka. Kuya ngenani lezinto ezibonakalayo, ukusoka kungadalwa ngesimo se:
- lemiklamo;
- uthango (i-wattle);
- izinkanuko;
- izingulube.
Imilo yesiqu esingathandeki
Umthetho obalulekile wokuqamba. Lapho ukwakheka kwesiqu sesixaka ngokwengeziwe, okulula, okuyingxenye engokwemvelo kufanele ibukeke. Kwisiqu esisodwa esilula, umqhele, ubukeka ngokuvumelanayo, unendlela:
- imikhakha;
- Isigaxa;
- ama-hemispheres.
Ungasika kanjani i-ficus yasekhaya ukuze i-fluffy, umniniyo athathe isinqumo ngemuva kokuhlolwa okuphelele kwamagatsha nendawo yama-buds. Uma umtshali enquma ukudala isitshalo esisodwa kusuka amahlumela amaningana, adinga ukufushaniswa ekuphakameni okufanayo. Iziqu ezinamagatsha akamuva asusiwe zilungele ukuluka. Ukudonswa kwe-apex kusebenze izinso ezisetshenziswayo. Uma ukukhohlisa kwenziwa njalo, kwakhiwa umqhele omuhle obabazekayo ku-ficus.
Thumela Imisebenzi Yecala
Akunakwenzeka ukukhulisa isiko elihle elingaphakathi ngaphandle kokunakekelwa kwekhwalithi, okubandakanya:
- ukuchelela njalo ngamanzi afudumele;
- ukugqoka okuphezulu kokulinganisa;
- ukuvikela amagciwane, amagciwane kanye nezinambuzane.
Ukugqoka kukaFicus
Ngaphambi nangemva kokwakha imbali, udinga ukwenza ukugqoka. Ukubuyiselwa okusheshayo, lesi sitshalo sidinga izinto eziwusizo nokukhulula inhlabathi ngokucophelela. Lapho isitshalo sikhula ngenkuthalo, khetha umanyolo we-nitrogenous.
Imininingwane ebalulekile! Izinto ezihlanzekile ze-organic azikwazi ukwenziwa. Umquba, i-tincture yomquba ibulawa magciwane. Umanyolo owenziwe ekhaya uvame ukudala ukutheleleka.
Ukuze ugweme ukutheleleka ngezinambuzane, amaqabunga e-ficus angahanjiswa ngezikhathi ezithile ngokufakwa kwegalikhi no-anyanisi. Lesi sidakamizwa futhi kufanelekile ukuchelela isivuno. Isetshenziswa ngasikhathi sinye njengokuvikelwa kanye nokusebenza kosuku.
Ukufakelwa kwezimbali zasendlini ngemuva kokuthenwa akunconywa. Ukucindezelwa okwengeziwe kungaholela ekufeni kwezihlahla ezingakafiki. Ngesikhathi sokudluliselwa kwengqondo, izimpande ezinde kakhulu, ziyagula, zibolile ziyasuswa.
Ngendlela efanelekile ehlanganisiwe yokunakekelwa nokuvikelwa kwezitshalo, izihlahla ezijwayelekile ezisezingeni eliphezulu, kwakhiwa umqhele omuhle kakhulu. Lapho kukhona i-ficus endlini, ukuthi ungakheka kanjani umqhele kungumbuzo wesibili. Isiko elingathembeki libekezelela ukususwa, ukuphawulwa kwamagatsha kahle.
