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Izici ze-violets ezikhethiwe ze-Skornyakova, incazelo nesithombe sezintathu ezinhle kakhulu: "I-Magic Tulip", "Faina" ne "Lilac Charm"

Ezigodini zezitshalo, ezindaweni ezigumbini, nasemibhedeni yedolobha, izinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo zokuhlobisa zijabulisa abantu ngezimbali zazo. Ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela nokunakekelwa kusuka ezimbali zezimbali kukunikeza injabulo yobuhle.

Ukuthandwa okuvamile kubathandi bembali kuyi-violets. I-Violet (elinye igama - "Saintpaulia") liyizakhi zezitshalo zomndeni we-violet. Ziyaziwa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwamakhulu amahlanu, futhi zikhula ikakhulu eNyakatho Hemisphere, ezintabeni, nasezindaweni ezizungezile.

Lesi sihloko sinikeza ulwazi mayelana nezici ze-violet N. Skornyakova yokukhetha, kanye nohlu lwezinhlobo ezidumile. Kuzo ezintathu eziphezulu, phakathi kwazo ukuthi "I-Magic Tulip", ungathola incazelo nesithombe.

Ngokufushane ngomzalisi uN. Skornyakova

Usizo: Umkhulumeli uNatalia Skornyakova uhlala edolobheni laseKursk. Lapho, kanye nomunye umfuyi uTatyana Pugacheva, ubeletha izinhlobo ezintsha ze-violets.

Ungafunda mayelana nama-violets akhishwe nguTatyana Pugacheva kulesi sihloko.

Ngamunye wabo umelela izinhlobo zayo. Emagama ezinhlobonhlobo ze-violets ezenziwe ngu-Natalia, kunesiqalo sama-RM (Lezi yiziqalo zomama womzalisi, unikezela izithelo zomsebenzi wakhe kuye). Ukuzala nokusabalalisa kwezinhlobo kwaqala ngo-2012.

Izinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu

Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezidumile ze-violets ezakhiwe nguNatalia Skornyakova:

  • "RM - i-Alexandria".
  • "RM - Amalia."
  • "RM - i-Byzantine Rose".
  • "RM - Magic Tulip".
  • "RM - Umgwaqo oya ezinkanyezini."
  • "RM - Ukushona kwe-Emerald".
  • "RM - Faina".
  • "RM - i-jeweler yasezulwini."
  • "RM - Peacock".
  • "RM - Pink Wave".
  • "RM - ama-curls ama-Pink."
  • "RM - Natalia".
  • "RM - i-Lilac charm".
  • "RM - Dade".
  • "RM - amaphupho amahle".
  • "RM - Umlando Wonyaka Omusha".
  • "RM - Angel Day".
  • "RM - iNdlovukazi yaseSheba".
  • "RM - Spring".
  • "RM - Cherry Fire".
  • "RM - Steppe poppy".

Futhi nabanye.

Izinhlobo ezintathu ezinhle kakhulu ngezithombe

"I-Tulip YamaMicrosoft"

Izimbali ziyahluka ngendlela engavamile - i-tulip evuliwe kancane. Emaphethelweni asemhlophe nasesikhungweni, i-pink ene-red hue engxenyeni enkulu ye-petal. Izimbali zifinyelela ku-4 cm ubude. Izimbali ezinkulu azikwazi ukuma izimbali zomhlanga. Amaqabunga aluhlaza, umumo ojikelezayo. Isikwele esikhulu futhi esinamandla.

Ukuma kwembali kungcono kakhulu kulondolozwe ngaphansi kwezimo ezikhulayo. Ukuqhakaza okuningi. Izinhlobonhlobo azidingi ukugcinwa ngokucophelela futhi kufanelekile kwabaqalayo.

Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo mayelana nokuhlukahluka komlingo we-tulip "i-Violet Tulip":

"Faina"

Izimbali ezinkulu ezinama-coral-double ezibomvu ezinefantasy eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ukuthungwa okunamandla kwamapetali. Izimbali ezikhanyayo, ezicebile zihlala isikhathi eside. Amaqabunga aluhlaza. Isitoreji esiqinile, eshelelekayo.

Peduncle okuningi. Ukuqhakaza okuningi futhi kude.

"Lilac charm"

I-semi-double encane kakhulu, izimbali ezibomvu zemibala ebomvu kanye ne-siren-crimson ephihliza kuyo yonke imbali yebhola, ngokugxila emaphethelweni amacembe, ephendukela emngceleni omkhulu. Amaqabunga ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka, atholakala. Ehle, ephathekayo, eseceleni. Akuyona enkulu, eyakhelwe ngokwayo.

Ukuqhakaza okukhulu nokugqamile. Izimbali zokuqala zinkulu, okulandelayo kuncane. Inikeza imibala ye-volumetric ne-air cap. Ngaso sonke isikhathi i-violet ikhula kakhulu.

Izici

Ngokuqondene nalezi zinhlayiya, umsebenzi omkhulu wokukhetha ukwenziwa. Izici ezilandelayo zeS Saintpaulias, ezakhiwe umfuyi, zingahlukaniswa:

  1. Izimbali ezinkulu nezikhulu kakhulu ze-violets.
  2. Umbala ongavamile (umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, imibala emithathu ngesikhathi esisodwa, izinyoka eziyinkimbinkimbi, ukuhlela okukhanyayo nabanye).
  3. Izimbali zesimo esiyinkimbinkimbi (double, multi-layered, corrugated).
  4. Izimbali zide futhi zivame (inyanga noma ngaphezulu ngezikhathi ezincane zokuzola).
  5. Ngamazwi akhe, umbelethi ufuna ukukhuthazela izitshalo ekushiseni.

U-Natalia Skornyakova naye uqoqa ukuqoqwa kwakhe ngokwemigomo elandelayo:

  • Isitoreji esiyinkimbinkimbi (isikhwama esimaphakathi se-compact uma kuqala ukuchichima ngobubanzi buka-15-20 cm, izinga eliphakeme ngaphezu kuka-25 cm).
  • Ukuqala kwezimbali kusukela lapho iqabunga litshalwe khona ngonyaka owodwa kanye noma kungakapheli izinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezinyanga ezimbili.
  • Isivikelo esihle segciwane.
  • Inhlabathi ethile.

Ukukhethwa kwenhlabathi

Ukondla abantu abadala, inhlabathi ecebile neyomsoco edingekayo.. Ithengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakwazi ukulungisa inhlabathi ekhaya, yedwa.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, xuba:

  1. i-peat (izingxenye ezintathu) (Kunconywa ukuthi kuhlanjululwe nge-vermiculite noma i-perlite ukugcina umswakama);
  2. amaqabunga emhlabeni (izingxenye ezinhlanu);
  3. i-perlite (ingxenye engu-1);
  4. amalahle kanye ne-vermiculite (hhayi okungaphezulu kwezingu-10% ubuningi bezingxube).

Ukuze impilo yesimiso, isakhi kufanele sidlule umoya nomswakama kahle.

Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo ekulungiseleleni i-substrate elungile ye-violets:

Yini okufanele ibe umthamo?

Udinga ukunquma ngokukhetha ikhono lembali, ubungako bayo kanye nezinto ezibonakalayo. Iziqukathi ezifanelekayo zeplastiki ne-ceramic. Ibhodlela lepulasitiki lilula futhi liqinile, kodwa alivumeli umoya.

Kubalulekile: Ngamandla amakhulu, lesi sitshalo sakha uhlelo lwempande, hhayi ukufuna ukuqhakaza. Ngokuba ukubonakala okuningi kwe-peduncles kudinga ibhodlela elincane. Ngaphansi kwebhodlela kufanele kube ukuvulelwa kwamanzi okudlula amanzi.

Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo mayelana nokukhetha ibhodlela elifanele le-violets:

Izifo

Ukuthuthukiswa kwalezi zitshalo kuvame ukuvimbela izifo kanye nezifo. Izifo ezivame kakhulu zibandakanya ukulimala okuphuzile, ukubola okubomvu nokubomvu, izimpande ezibolile, isikhutha se-powdery.

  • Ukuphazamisa okwesikhashana ebonakala ngamabala aluhlaza emaqabunga nezimpande ezibola. Isitshalo esithintekile siphelile ngokuphelele, futhi isitsha singenqunyelwe i-disinfected. Ukuvikelwa engeza i-superphosphate.
  • Nge ukubola okumpunga (izindawo ezimpunga kunoma yiziphi izingxenye zesitshalo) zisuse izingxenye ezimele, futhi isitshalo sitshalwe futhi siphathwe nge-fungicide.
  • Idonsa likaMealy enqunywe ngokumhlophe emaceleni. Ukuze ulwe nalo, sebenzisa izidakamizwa Readzol.

Izinambuzane

Le nkathazo ingahlasela imbali - izibungu, ama-aphid, ama-thrips, amakhanda, ama-whiteflies, ama-nematode, abavikeli bamanga nezinye izinambuzane. I-Acaricides isiza ngokumelene nemikhaza, i-Agravertine isetshenziselwa ukumelana nemikhaza, futhi i-thrips ayibekezelelanga i-insecticide Aktar.

Lezi ziphuthumayo zigula ngenxa yezimo ezingalungile zokukhula.. Izifo kulula ukuvimbela kunokuba uphulukise.

Kulabo abaye banquma ukukhulisa lesi simangaliso esibizwa nge-violet, sinikeza ukujwayelana nezinketho ezithakazelisayo kakhulu, ezitholwa ngabalimi abadumile njengo-E. Korshunova (uShanghai Rose, Sharmel), E. Arkhipov (u-Egorka Well wenza, u-Aquarius), uN. Puminova ( Zabava, Madam), A. Tarasov (Ibhomu, Tango), K. Morev (uBurnt Sun, Olesya), S. Repkina (Georgette, Green Lagoon), E. Lebetskaya (Giselle, Carousel), T. Dadoyan (Fairy), kanye noBoris noTatyana Makuni (Coquette, Jupiter).

Isiphetho

I-Violet - enye yezitshalo ezivame kakhulu zasendlini. Izinhlobo ze-violets ezakhiwe ngu-Natalia Skornyakova zihlukaniswa izimbali eziningi futhi zihlala isikhathi eside, izimbali zesimo esiyinkimbinkimbi, ubukhulu obukhulu nombala ongavamile, kanye nokumelana okukhulu nokukhanya kwelanga. Ukuqaphela imithetho ethile, ungakwazi ukufeza ukukhula okulungile nokungenazinkinga kulezi zitshalo.

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