Ungayisakaza kanjani i-Rhododendron: ukusikwa, ezweni

I-Rhododendrons, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-azaleas noma i-rosemary, izihlahla zokuhlobisa ezinama-inflorescence amakhulu, zinezimpande ezimweni eziningi zesimo sezulu. Isakazeka kanjani i-Rhododendron eyaziwa: ngembewu; ukusika; ukugoma; layering. Indlela yokugoma inzima kakhulu, idinga ulwazi oluthile namakhono futhi ithatha iminyaka eminingana. Ngakho-ke, i-athikili izochaza izinketho ezilula.

Imiyalo-yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokusakazwa ngokusikeka

Indlela elula yokusakaza izithombo zesitshalo esidala. Ihlukaniswa ngesivinini, eminyakeni embalwa nje, isibonelo esincane siqala ukuqhakaza.

I-Rhododendron ingadi

Ngokuvuna, i-young top noma ingxenye yehlumela, okuyi-lignified half, ifaneleka kahle. Ubude obufanele bokububula okungama-cm cm angama-5, kufanele bube ngamashidi amahlanu. Izicucu ezivela phezulu ihlumela zinezimpande ezingcono.

Ungasika kanjani i-rhododendron:

1. Ukusikwa okutholakala ngaphansi kwezinso kuyasikwa. Amaqabunga aphezulu namancane ayasuswa, okusele kunqunywa ngxenye eyodwa kwezintathu. Amagxolo engxenyeni engezansi ye-shank ahlanzwa kuze kube yilapho kuvela ungqimba omhlophe, ukuze izimpande zakhe ngokushesha.
2. Okulandelayo, i-rhododendron idlula isigaba sokusakazwa ngokusikwa emanzini. Indawo esikiweyo imanzi amahora angama-12 kusisombululo se-ukukhula. Isixazululo se-ancinic acid esine-0.02% kufanelekile.
3. Izilimo zitshalwa emabhodweni. Ingxube yesihlabathi kanye ne-peat 1: 1, ethelwe ungqimba olungamasentimitha ayi-8, isetshenziswa njengomhlabathi. Ufafazwe ngesihlabathi ngenhla. Ama-cutways atshalwe ngokuphumula okungama-5 cm.
4. Thela amanzi okusikiwe bese umboza imbiza. Kuyadingeka ukuwufihla emisebeni yelanga, unikeze ukusikeka ukufinyelela emoyeni kabili ngosuku bese ulifafaza ngesibhamu sokufafaza. Izinga lokushisa elikhulu ngu-15-20 ° C.
5. NgoSepthemba, ukusika kuzokhula. Udinga ukuthi uziphonsa ebhokisini bese uzihambisa egumbini elipholile nelinomswakama (isisekelo / indawo ephansi). Amanzi kabili ngosuku.
6. I-Rhododendron, ukusakazeka kwayo okwenzeka ngemisuka, kutshalwe emibhedeni ehlobo elizayo. Lesi sitshalo sizoqhakaza eminyakeni engu-1-2.

Izithombo ze-Rhododendron

Ungakusabalalisa kanjani ukusikwa kwamaqabunga e-Rhododendron

Indlela efana nezinsika zakudala.

Ungakusakaza kanjani ukusikwa kwamaqabunga e-Rhododendron

1. Engxenyeni yesibili kaJulayi, kukhethwa isiqu esikhulu bese iqabunga eline-axillary bud lisikwa ngommese.
2. Isilayidi sofakwe kuthuselo lokukhula. Ngesikhathi sokutshala, i-petiole ingcwatshwa amasentimitha ambalwa.
3. Ukulungiselela okwengeziwe kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo nangezisiko ezivamile.

Ukusika izimpande, udinga ukubanakekela ngokunakekelwa kwansuku zonke. Izilimo ezitshaliwe kufanele zibe sendaweni enomthunzi. Isimo sezulu esifudumele, ifilimu noma ifreyimu yengilazi iyasuswa ukuze kuvunyelwe ukuvela ngaphezulu. Ngemuva kokunikeza umoya wokusika, afafazwa ngethemba lika-100 ml wamanzi nge-1 m².

Ngezinsuku ezishisayo, ukukhoseliswa kufilimu noma ingilazi kususwe ngokuphelele. Ngeviki lesithathu ngemuva kokuthuthela engadini eluhlaza okotshani noma ukutshala emhlabathini, ukusikeka kuqala ukuthatha izimpande.

Ukuhanjiswa kweRhododendron ngokugoqa

Indlela elula ethatha isikhathi esincane. Zilungele labo abadinga inani elincane lezitshalo. Kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa izinhlobo zezilwane ezinqabayo.

Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo

1. Esikhathini esiphakathi kokuqala kukaMeyi nokuqala kukaJuni, udinga ukuphunyula usuka ezansi kwesihlahla. Esebenzisa isisekelo, ucindezelwa emgodini omncane (hhayi ngaphezu kwe-10 cm) futhi afafazwe ngenhlabathi ehlanganiswe ne-peat. Ingaphezulu ligxiliwe ekusekelweni endaweni elungile.
2. Ukunisela njalo kuyadingeka. Kokubili inhlabathi nomoya ozungezile kufanele kube umswakama.
3. Ebusika, izitshalo zidinga ukumbozwa.
4. Ngemuva kweminyaka emibalwa (ekwindla noma entwasahlobo), ukusikwa kusikwa esihlahleni somama.
5. Ukuze ukubekwa kuqale izimpande, kubalulekile ukuyibeka endaweni enomthunzi ongashoni ilanga.

Ungatshala kanjani ukubeka kwe-Rhododendron

Enye indlela yokuzalanisa ukukhetha yindawo enomoya. Indlela esetshenziswa ikakhulukazi abalimi bakwamanye amazwe:

1. Udinga ukukhetha amagatsha amaningana emitshinini kamama. Yenza ukuhlangana okuncane okungu-1-2 cm ubude esiqu.
2. Faka ukufakwa ku-sphagnum moss entsha nefilimu yokunamathela, ukuyigcina emaphethelweni aphezulu nangaphansi.
3. Ngemuva kwamaviki amathathu, izimpande ziqala ukwakheka.
4. Ekwindla, ukusika kuyahlukaniswa bese kufakwa ezitsheni. Zibekwa ezitshalweni zokugcina izithombo ukuze izitshalo ziqhubeke zikhula.

Ukusakazwa kweRhododendrons yiMbewu

Indlela yezitshalo zezitshalo. Okufakiwe kokuqala kuvela ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-7-20. Ngenqubo, udinga i-substrate evulekile, lapho kungena khona umoya nomoya. Ukuhlanganiswa kwekhaya kwesihlabathi se-peat nesihlabathi somfula ngokwesilinganiso se-1: 1 kufanelekile. Lapho usebenzisa ingxube ethengiwe, inhlabathi yezitshalo ze-heather ifanelekile.

Ingqimba yokudonsa ibekwa ezansi kwembiza noma kwesinye isitsha.

Ungayisakaza kanjani i-Rhododendron usebenzisa imbewu:

1. Kuyadingeka ukuthi kudalulwe imbewu ngaphambi kokudonswa emafrijini phakathi nosuku. Ukushisa okunconyiwe u-3-5 ° C.
2. Zixube nesihlabathi bese usakaza ngaphezulu kwengxube yenhlabathi engcolile. Imbewu ehlwanyelwe ekucindezelekeni ayihlumi.
3. Fafaza i-substrate bese umboza ibhokisi noma isitsha ngefilimu noma ingilazi.
4. Izimo ezidingekayo zokuboshwa: izinga lokushisa le-10-15 ° C, umswakama womoya kuze kufike ku-40%, ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile akufanele kuwele esitsheni.
5. Inhlabathi iyafafazwa futhi isetshenziswe kabili ngosuku.
6. Amahlumela okuqala avela emavikini angama-2-3. Ngokulandelayo, kwakhiwa ama-cotyledons.
7. Imvamisa, maphakathi no-Septhemba, isithombo kufanele sibe namahlamvu ayi-5- 10. Kufanele ifakelwe ebhodweni elihlukile ngenhlama yomhlaba. Phansi, kwenziwa ungqimba lwamanzi angamasentimitha angama-2-3.
8. Izithombo zimbozwe ngengilazi noma ngefilimu, zifafazwe futhi zithunyelwe kabili ngosuku.
9. Unyaka ngemuva kokuqala kokuhluma (isigamu sokuqala sentwasahlobo), izithombo zizoba ngu-5 cm. Ngalesi sikhathi, zidinga ukufakelwa kwenye into esitsheni enobubanzi obungamasentimitha angama-5-7. Ukuxubana kwenhlabathi efanelekile: umhlaba we-turf, isihlabathi, udlawu, udoti oluxubile ngokulingana.
10. Ehlobo, amabhodwe kufanele abekwe engadini endaweni engafinyeleleki ukuqondisa ilanga. Kusukela ngoSepthemba, izithombo ziyabuyiselwa ukugcinwa ezakhiweni.
11. Ngonyaka wesithathu, izitshalo ezibunjiwe zingatshalwa engadini. Kanye ngenkathi yokwenza ukugqoka okuphezulu, umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wezimbali zasendlini kufanelekile.
12. Ebusika, amabhodwe adluliselwa egumbini, futhi ehlobo abuyiselwa emgwaqweni futhi.

Imbewu yeRhododendron

Ngentwasahlobo yesihlanu, izitshalo zingatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukuphakama kwabo kuzoba ngu-40-70 cm.I-Institution yePontic rhododendron izokhula ibe ngu-80-120 cm.

Ukwehlukaniswa nge-Bush

Indlela esebenzayo, kepha hhayi evamile esetshenziswa engadini noma ezweni. Ikuvumela ukuthi ngokuqinisekile uthole izitshalo ezintsha, kepha isihlahla sikamama sonakaliswe kabi.

Ungahlukanisa kanjani ukuphindaphindwa kwe-Rhododendron yomgwaqo:

1. Kuzothatha umuntu omdala, isihlahla esikhulu, esinempilo.
2. NgoMashi, isitshalo somama sinqunywa ezingxenyeni eziningana ngefosholo. Ngamunye wabo kufanele abe nezimpande namahlumela anempilo.
3. Izimpande ezincane zisuswa ngommese.
4. Isihlahla esihlukanisiwe sitshalwe emhlabathini we-acidic: sincane esitsheni, sikhulu ku-greenhouse.

Ukunakekelwa okwalandela njengesitshalo esisha esinezelwe ngokuphelele.

Ukugoma kwemvelo eluhlaza okotshani

Kusetshenziswa le ndlela, ihlumela lokugoma kanye nesitokwe seminyaka engu-3-4 ubudala kuxhunyiwe. Umuthi wokugoma wenziwa eduze kwezimpande zesitoko. Kungcono ukwenza inqubo ekuqaleni ekwindla.

Imigodi yemigodi iyambiwa, itshalwe emabhodweni bese ithuthelwa endaweni ebamba ukushisa enezinga lokushisa elingu-5-10 ° C. Ngemuva kwamaviki amabili, ziba nezimpande. Emahoreni ambalwa ngaphambi kokugoma, inqwaba yodaka lwesitshalo imanzi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ufisa, ungasebenzisa enye yezindlela zokugoma:

• ukuqhakaza - ukubeka izinso egatsheni lesitshalo esikhulu;
• ukukopisha - ukubeka isiqu esicebeni sesitshalo esikhulu.

Ngakho-ke, ukuze kusakaze i-rhododendron, kunezindlela eziningi. Umhlwanyeli ngamunye unquma ukuthi yimuphi okufanele akhethe ngokusekelwe olwazini lakhe nakumathuluzi atholakalayo. Kungcono-ke, ukuhlala kuma-cuttings, ngoba le ndlela ilula kakhulu futhi ithela kakhulu.