Emasimini naseziqiwini zaseRussia begonia kuvame kakhulu. Le mbali enhle ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ikhula kahle ngaphandle nangaphakathi ekhaya. Ubuhle nemibala ehlukahlukene ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza ziyizizathu zokuthandwa okukhulayo kwama-begonias phakathi kwabalimi. Bayazi ukuthi kubalulekile ukuthi ungagcini ngokukhetha izinhlobo ezifanele, kodwa futhi uzinakekele kahle. Okokuqala, udinga ukuthi ufunde ukuthutha i-begonia, ukuze ayemukelwa nje kuphela, kodwa futhi kamuva ijabuliswe ukuqhakaza kwayo.
Ngidinga ukufakelwa nini?
Naphezu kwezidingo eziphansi zesitshalo, kusadingeka ukunakekela imbali. Uma unganikeli ukunakekelwa okufanele nangokufanele, isihlahla siyovele siqhume ukuqhuma.
Izimbali ezi-Lush eziqhakazayo
Enye yezimo eziphambili zenqubo ukuthutha okufika ngesikhathi. Ngokushesha nje emva kokuthenga, i-begonia akufanele itshalwe kabusha. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu emavikini ambalwa, ukuze isitshalo sibe nesikhathi sokujwayela izimo ezintsha.
Kubalulekile! Uma isihlahla esitholakele sisesiteji sezimbali, kungcono ukuthi ulinde size siphele.
Yiziphi izinto ezibonisa ukuthi imbali idinga ukufakelwa:
- Umthamo awanele futhi izimpande zibonakala kusuka ewindini lokudonsa amanzi.
- Imbiza ilimele noma iphule ngokuphelele.
- Izinambuzane zivele kulesi sitshalo, ezingasuswa kuphela ngokufakelwa.
- Kukhona amaqabunga amaningi kakhulu, futhi lokhu kuyaphazamisa ukukhula imbali ngokuphelele.
- Isitshalo sisanda kuthengwa.
Intwasahlobo isikhathi esifanele sokudlulisa i-begonias kwesinye isitsha. Ukukhula okusebenzayo akukaze kuqale ngalesi sikhathi, futhi lesi sitshalo siyakubekezelela ukucindezela okunjalo kulula kakhulu. Kepha uma kunesidingo, ukufakelwa kwe-begonia kuyenzeka nangezinye izikhathi zonyaka.
Qaphela! Kungenzeka yini ukufakelwa kokuqhuma kwe-begonia? Yebo, kodwa kuphela ezimweni eziphuthumayo kakhulu lapho isitshalo sisengozini yokufa.
Kukangaki ukuthutha i-begonia
Uhlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo alilona likhulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke akufanele lutshalwe. Ukutshala i-begonias endaweni entsha akudingi isikhathi esiningi nomzamo. Kubalulekile ukwenza konke ngokucophelela ukuze ungalimazi izimpande ezintekenteke. Ngaphandle kwalokho, lesi sitshalo ngeke simile endaweni entsha.
Unkume okhethekile
Ukufakelwa ngokwako kwenziwa emacaleni alandelayo:
- Ngemuva kokuthenga izitshalo.
- Uma kunesidingo, buyisela inhlabathi ngomunye onempilo. Lo ngumcimbi waminyaka yonke okungamele unganakwa ukuze kulondolozwe impilo yezitshalo.
Uma i-begonia, ukufakelwa kwayo okudingekayo ngemuva kokuthenga, ibekwe ezimweni ezintofontofo, izokhula ngokushesha ibe isitshalo esinempilo futhi ijabulise abanye ngezimbali zayo.
Ungayikhetha kanjani imbiza nenhlabathi
Ngaphambi komsebenzi, kufanele ulungiselele konke okudingayo ukufakelwa okufanele. Okokuqala, yile:
- Isikhala esanele. Imbiza ingcono ukukhetha amasentimitha ambalwa ngaphezulu kwevolumu kuneyangaphambili.
- Inhlabathi enempilo enobumba be-peat, turf kanye nenhlabathi kanye ne-humus. Zithathwa ngokulingana okulinganayo.
- Ukudilizwa. Inikeza ukufinyelela kwe-oxygen ezimpandeni futhi ikuvumela ukuthi ukhiphe umswakama owedlulele. Njengoba ingasetshenziswa ngobumba olwandisiwe, amatshe amatshe, izingcezu zama-tile nokunye.
Lezi zingxenye kumele ngaso sonke isikhathi zibe zikhona ngaphambi kokufaka i-begonia.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe. Esinye isinyathelo esibalulekile sokulungiselela ukungasebenzi kwegciwane lomhlabathi. Ukwelashwa kwenhlabathi kukuvumela ukuthi ubhubhise ama-pathogenic bacteria, spores fungal, izibungu ze nematode nezinye izinambuzane.
Ukulungiselela isitshalo sokufakelwa
Izinhlobo ze-Begonia zinezinhlobo ezihlukile zohlelo lwezimpande. Ezitshalweni eziningi zezinhlobo, izimpande ezincane, ezacile ziyabonakala. Izimbali ezinjalo zivame ukutshala ngaphandle. Izinhlobo ezihlwabusayo, esikhundleni sezinqubo ezijwayelekile, zinokuqina kancane kwesimo esithambile. Izimpande Zakho ezinjengezinwele zishiya kuwo.
I-Begonia tuber
Ngaphambi kokutshala i-begonia, kuyadingeka ukuhlanza ngokucophelela uhlelo lwezimpande kusuka emhlabathini. Ngemuva kwalokho izimpande ziyahlolwa ukuze kubonakale ukusebenza kokusebenza nomonakalo. Uma kunesidingo, phatha ukwelashwa okubulala amagciwane.
Kubalulekile! Musa preak cindezela nezilimo eziyizigaxa ekukhuleni ezikhulisayo. Lokhu kubenza babole.
Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezincane nezinamandla zikhethiwe zokutshala, ezizonikeza isiqu esinamandla futhi zijabulise ngezimbali ezinhle.
Izindlela Zokudlulisa
Uma konke sekumi ngomumo ukuthutha ama-begonias ekhaya, udinga ukunquma ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani kangcono. Kunezindlela ezimbili zokwenza inqubo: dlulisela sonke isitshalo ebhodweni elisha noma sitshala i-tuber emhlabathini kuphela.
Ungasidlulisela kanjani i-begonia ekhaya ngokuphelele ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo:
- Ingqimba yokudonsa ibekwa ezansi kwembiza, bese kuba namalahle. Elinye ithangi ligcwele inhlabathi.
- Ngemuva kokuhlanza, imbali ebilungiselelwe ngaphambili futhi ihlolwe ifakwa ebhodweni elisha bese ifafazwa ngengqimba encane yengxube yenhlabathi ngaphezulu. Umhlaba akufanele ufike emaphethelweni ebhodwe ngesenti elilodwa.
- Imbali etshaliwe iniselwa kahle. Uma kunesidingo, ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa, ungangeza inhlabathi encane.
Kubalulekile! Ukujula ngokweqile kwentamo yezimpande kungavimbela ukukhula kwesitshalo.
Uma imbali itshalwe nge-tuber, ayibekiwe ngokujulile futhi ifafazwe kancane nomhlaba.
Nakekela ngemuva kokubuyisela isitshalo
Ukunisela kwenziwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthi lesi sitshalo sifakwe ebhodweni elisha. Bese kuthathwa ikhefu lezinsuku ezine. Lapho ingaphezulu lomhlabathi liqala ukoma, ukuchelela kuqale phansi. Ukuqina kwabo kuncike ezicini eziningi. Isibonelo, ekwindla isikhathi sokubuyiselwa emuva kokukhula, futhi ngalesi sikhathi ama-begonias awadingi amanzi amaningi.
Nakani! Ngenyanga yokuqala emva kokufakelwa, ukwengeza umanyolo nokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali akwenziwa. Lokhu kuzovumela isitshalo ukuthi sivumelane nezimo futhi siqale ukukhula.
Dlulisa imbiza ngokudlulisa ngemuva kokuthenga
Ngemuva kokuthi i-begonia ingeniswe endlini, kufanele ivunyelwe ukuba iphumule futhi kuphela bese idluliselwa ebhodweni elisha, elikhudlwana. Ngemuva kokuhlolwa, lesi sitshalo siphathwa ngamagciwane bese somiswa. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kungcono ukungathengi imbali.
Ukufakwa kwezimbali ngemuva kokuthenga
Amaphutha wokufakelwa okuvamile
Ukwephulwa kwezidingo zokufakelwa kwesitshalo kungadala ukufa kwezimbali, ngakho-ke kudingeka wazi ukuthi yini ongeke ukwazi ukuyenza ngalo mcimbi. Amaphutha abaluleke kakhulu yilawa:
- Usayizi okhethiwe ongafanele. Embizeni enkulu kakhulu, lesi sitshalo sikhula kancane futhi singase siqhume.
- Inhlabathi eminyene kakhulu. Ngakho-ke isitshalo asitholi izakhi zomzimba ngenxa yokuthi ukufinyelela kwe-oxygen kuvinjelwe. Amanzi ngeke aqedwe ngokuphelele, futhi i-acidity yenhlabathi izokwenyuka, okuzosithinta kabi isitshalo.
- Ukujula okukhulu kwentamo yezimpande. Ngephutha elinjalo, i-begonia ingafa.
Ukuze ujabulele ukuqhakaza okuhle kwe-begonia, kubalulekile ukunakekela nokutshala isitshalo ngendlela efanele. Into esemqoka ukubheka ubuchwepheshe bomsebenzi hhayi ukuthinta izitshalo zezimbali. Uma umhlabathi uvulekile futhi unempilo, futhi ukuchelela nokugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa ngendlela yesikhathi esifanele, i-begonia izobonga ukuqhakaza nokuqhakaza okude.
