Igumbi lesigumbi: izinhlobo kanye nencazelo yabo, ukulima nokunakekelwa ekhaya

Igumbi lesigumbi noma indlu (ngamanye amagama - ivy isiSweden, plechranthus, sporotsvetnik) - ukukhipha umkhuba ekunakekeleni isiko ngamahlamvu ahlobisa imibala ehlukahlukene, ukugcwalisa isikhala ngokubukeka kwayo okuhle nokuqala. Lesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngezakhiwo ezizuzisa futhi eziyingozi zesikhumba, nendlela yokutshala, ukunakekelwa nokuthi ungasisebenzisa kanjani isiko esichazwe.

Incazelo yezitshalo

I-Plektranthus iyinhlavu ekhulayo ekhula njalo esheshayo evela emazweni aseNingizimu Afrika, esatshalaliswe kabanzi kulo lonke ibhande elingaphansi komhlaba. Izimbali zezintambo zasendlini zibukeka ezincane ze-inflorescences ezinombala obomvu-bluish noma ezimhlophe futhi awunayo ukubukeka okukhethekile kokubukeka. Ngokwemvelo sibonga amahlamvu, lesi siko kubhekwa njengokuhlobisa nokuqhathanisa.

Igumbi lesinamanzi linamahlumela amane ahlangene elenga ebhodini elilenga kanye namabhasikidi elenga ehlathini lamagilebhisi amnyama aqoshiwe ngemiphetho eqoshiwe. Amahlamvu anomphetho okhuni, ngezinhlobo ezahlukene ahlukene ngamaphethini emithanjeni nemithunzi ehlukene, kanye nomngcele. Amaqabunga anamakha: Uma ubamba umunwe wakho phezulu, ekamelweni lizosabalalisa iphunga elimnandi. Lesi siko yisitshalo somuthi esisebenza kabanzi.

Uyazi? E-Israyeli wasendulo, abantu babekhokhiswa intela ngesimo sokukhipha okweshumi kusukela ekutshalweni nasekuthengiseni amakhambi, phakathi kwawo kwakuyizinhlamvu.

I-genus ye-plectrantus izinombolo ezingaphezu kuka-250 zezinhlobo, ngokuvamile azifani neze.

Nazi ezinye zazo:

1. Okumnandi. Izinhlobonhlobo zihamba kahle kakhulu, zinamagatsha amaningi, zikhula zize zibe ngaphezu kwamamitha amabili. Isiqu sesitshalo sigcwele i-villi encane. Amagatsha aseTethedral e-emerald noma emthunzini we-lilac. Amahlamvu amakhulu ayenziwe ngama-oval, engxenyeni engenhla yesitshalo ayikho, futhi esisekelweni sinesimo senhliziyo. Izimbali zikhulula iphunga elimnandi, elimnandi.

2. Coleius. Lesi sitshalo sinamahlumela aqondile. La ma-subspecies anamaqabunga amakhulu kunawo wonke (ngaphezulu kuka-8 cm), ane-beige noma i-snow-white edging, ngezinye izikhathi nge-spotting kanye nemivimbo. Lesi sitshalo sinomsindo omnandi, othakazelisayo.

3. I-Blum. Lesi siko sokuhlobisa i-hybride sifinyelela ukuphakama kwama-80 cm. Amahlumela asuke enotshani, futhi impande iyamaqabunga. Amahlamvu agcwele, ezinhlangothini zombili ngendwangu yokuvotela, ekhomba futhi ehlangene phezulu, futhi emaphethelweni amazinyo. Umthunzi wamahlamvu u-emerald ogqamile, kodwa ezinye imibala namaphethini angenzeka.

4. Pleckrantus Ertendal. I-Herbaceous Perennial, enezinyoni ezinwabuzelayo ziqukethe ubude obufinyelela ku-45 cm. It isetshenziswa njengesiko ampelous. Ama-petioles ama-Leaf ahlukene (kufika ku-6 cm ubude), aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ovate noma ohlangene. Ubuso bamaqabunga bumbozwe nge-curly pattern of curls. Uhlangothi oluphambene lwamashidi lunombono omfushane obomvu. I-Blossoms lilac ephaphathekile noma amabhulashi amhlophe (kuze kufinyelele ku-35 cm), equkethe izinsimbi.

5. Mona Lavender. Le hybrid iyi-shrub eqondile. Iziqu ezibomvu ezinombala ezibomvu zimbozwe ngamaqabunga amakhulu ama-ovate ombala ohlaza obala, enomphetho ogqamile. Amaqabunga amaqabunga ahlaziye phezulu, futhi ngaphansi kwawo kuncibilikiswe nge-villi purple. Ekuseni ekwindla, i-hybrid ibonakala i-inflorescences ende egcwele, egcwele izimpande ezinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

6. Dubolistny Lezi zitshalo zinezihlahla ezinamandla ezigcwele amagqabhezana anezikhumba ezinomphetho we-serrate, njengama-oak amahlamvu, kanye nephunga lezinaliti (uma uphonsa iqabunga ngeminwe yakho, bayoba nephunga elimnandi lephayini). Amahlamvu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ahlanganiswe nezintambo ezincane zokuthutha.

Izakhiwo eziwusizo nezingozi

Cabanga ngemiphumela emihle kanye emibi ye-ivy ivy e-Swedish ezinhlobonhlobo zabantu abaneminyaka ehlukene nemibandela.

Izakhiwo eziwusizo:

1. Kusukela emahlumela amancane (phezulu kanye nefihlekile) aphuza ama-teas asetshenziswayo futhi asetshenziswa njenge-diuretic ephumelelayo, ephikisana nokuvuvukala, i-expectorant, futhi njengendlela yokudambisa isistimu yezinzwa.
2. Ezinye izinambuzane ziyesaba iphunga elikhulu legumbi lesikhumba (ngenxa yalokhu kukhona elinye igama elidumile lesitshalo - umuthi we-molar). Ungenza izikhwama ezincane zendwangu, lapho ungathelela khona amaqabunga owomile wesitshalo bese ufaka ezindaweni lapho izingubo zigcinwa khona - lokhu kuzosiza ukwesaba imvukuzane. Amaqabunga ama-Mint angasetshenziselwa ukuvuselela izinambuzane (uma kungekho ukuphendula okwenziwe umuthi emlandweni, ungakwazi ukusikhumba isikhumba ngejusi elisha le-mint).
3. I-ivy yase-swedish yase-Indoor, ekhona efasiteleni noma kwenye indawo, izoxosha izimpukane.
4. Amafutha adingekayo emvelo wesimiso esichazwe anomthelela omuhle ekwelapheni kwe-enuresis, ukuhlukumezeka kwemvelaphi ehlukahlukene, ukucindezeleka ngisho nemimoya emibi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, engeza amashidi ayo ngenkathi uthatha okugeza okumnandi.
5. Kutuswa ukubeka isitshalo eduze nomsebenzi (isibonelo, etafuleni ehhovisi). Uma umuntu ehlala eduze nembali isikhathi eside, amafutha abalulekile avela emaqabungeni azoqeda ikhala eligijimayo, ukuphefumula okukhulu, ukucindezela okukhulu nokuphefumula, ukugcwalisa umoya ozungezile nge-phytoncides.
6. I-Western pharmacy yenza imithi ye-plectrantus, ama-suturing amanxeba, kanye nama-agent okuphulukisa ezindongeni zesisu namathumbu abhekene nesilonda.

Uyazi? Imbonini yotshwala yotshwala isebenzisa i-menthol ekhishwe kwintonga ekukhiqizeni izinhlanzi eziphezulu.

Ezinye ukuphikisana nokulimala:

1. Izifo zokubeletha nezigciwane zezinkinga zokubeletha azikhuthazi ukusetshenziswa kwamalungiselelo okugcoba abesifazane abakhulelwe nabanomdla.
2. Akunqatshelwe ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezivela esitshalweni kubantwana abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-12 ubudala.
3. Kubantu abane-hypersensitivity yesikhumba, akunconywa ukugcina isitshalo ngokwawo, ngoba amafutha ayo abalulekile kanye nama-phytoncides angabangela izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-dermatitis kuzo.
4. Akunconywa ukuba udle i-mint eyenziwe ngabantu abane-low blood pressure kanye nemivilini ye-varicose.
5. Akuvumelekile ukudla izitsha ngokudla izitshalo, kanye nokuhlukunyezwa kwamalungiselelo okwenziwe ngomumo esekelwe ekamelweni leminti kanye nokwanda kwe-asidi yesisu.

Indlela yokukhetha izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene kakhulu ze-mint ezenziwe ngokwenziwe

Njengoba abalimi abanolwazi beluleka, bekhetha izinhlobo zeminwe zokulima ekhaya, kudingeka uthathe isinqumo ekusetshenzisweni kwayo: ekuphekeni, ekwenzeni imikhiqizo yezokwelapha noma okwenziwe isepha ekhaya. Phela, uhlobo ngalunye lwalesi siko luhluke ekwakhiweni kwamakhemikhali amafutha abalulekile nangamandla ephunga layo.

Nazi umehluko ekusetshenzisweni kwezinhlobonhlobo zeminithi ehlukahlukene:

• i-spearmint isetshenziselwa ukupheka ukupheka izifundo zokuqala, kanye nenyama nenhlanzi;
• I-Apple (ngenxa yephunga elimnandi, kanye nokungabikho kokunambitheka okubabayo) isetshenziswe njengesithasiselo lapho kupheka amakhemikhali, i-compotes ne-jelly;
• insimu iyingxenye yama-cocktails we-tonic neziphuzo;
• kanye nokwengezwa kwesikhumba se-dlinnolistnoy ekhaya senza insipho, kanye nezinye izimonyo.

Imibandela yokuqukethwe

Indlu Pleckranth idinga izimo ezilandelayo:

• ukukhanya okukhanya okukhanyayo, ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile (ikakhulu ehlobo) liyadingeka;
• ebusika, ibhodlela elinesitshalo se-mint lifakwa ehlangothini elingeningizimu noma ekukhanyeni okungeziwe okusetshenziselwa ama-fitolamps (ngenxa yokufakelwa kokukhanya okunganele, isiko sizokhula kahle futhi amahlamvu e-motley alahlekelwe umbala wayo);
• Njengoba izithelo zesiSweden zingunomswakama-onothando, umhlabathi kufanele uhlale unomanzi, ngaphandle kokungaphezu kwamanzi: uma uvumela inhlabathi ukuba iphele, amaqabunga namaqabunga azoqala ukuwa, futhi ukuchichima kuyoholela ekuboleni kwezimpande;
• i-mint ekhaya, izimo zokushisa ezingeni lika-18 ... + 25 ° С (ehlobo) nase + 15 ... + 17 ° С - ebusika kuyofaneleka;
• kudingekile umswakama womoya okhulayo (kufika ku 70%), ongahle uhlelwe ngokuhlela izimbiza ngezimbali ngamathangi amanzi;
• ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, isiko kufanele sithathwe ku-loggia noma engadini;
• isiko kufanele sivikelwe emkhatsini wezinhlaka kanye nokushisa okushisa.

Kubalulekile! Ungafaki amahlamvu we-plectrantus ngamanzi, ngoba emva kwalokhu inqubo kunamabala emaqabunga, ngenxa yokuthi isitshalo singase siphonye ukubukeka kwayo okuhlobisa.

Ukunakekela nokulima ekhaya

Ukuze ukhule umti wendlu nokulondolozwa komphumela wokuhlobisa, imithetho eminingana iyadingeka ekunakekeleni kwayo.

Umhlaba kanye nokukhethwa kwamandla okufika

Lapho ikamelo lokutshala igundane lisiqala ngokunqunywa ngokukhetha kwenhlabathi nomthamo.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, landela lemigomo elandelayo:

1. Ingxube yomhlabathi ekubunjweni kwayo kufanele ibe nesamba esanele se-peat. Ngenxa yalokhu, izansi ezivuthiwe ezenzelwe izitolo ezikhethekile zifaneleke kakhulu.
2. Ngaphezu kokudla okunomsoco, umhlaba kufanele ube ne-acidity ku-pH 6.
3. Umhlabathi ofanelekayo womhlaba uyoba yisisekelo se-humus, sheet kanye ne-sod inhlabathi nesihlabathi (1: 1: 1: 1).
4. Kuvumelekile ukulungisa inhlabathi ngokwakho, ukhethe ingadi evundile noma izitshalo zensimu ezidinga ukuchithwa nge-solution ye-potassium permanganate, bese wengeza futhi inhlabathi ngamanzi abilayo (ukubhubhisa amabhaktheriya enhlabathi angalimaza isitshalo sangaphakathi).
5. Ukutshala kufanele uthathe ibhodlela elibanzi nephakeme, ngoba isiko sakhiwa uhlelo oluyisisekelo se-root branched. Izitshalo zingenziwa nge-ceramic, iplastiki noma ingilazi, njalo ngezimbobo zamanzi.
6. Umcabango omuhle wamanzi obhekiwe uyadingeka.

   

Ukunisela kanye nomanyolo

I-Plectrantus ithuliswa ngamanzi athambile futhi afudumele emva kokusikwa komhlabathi. Esikhathini esishisayo, kuyoba usizo ukuvuselela umoya egumbini elinembali ngokuphalaza umswakama nxazonke kwezitshalo (ngaphandle kokuwa emaqabunga), futhi phakathi nenkathi ebandayo yonyaka, ukuchelela kunciphile kancane.

Isiko langaphandle lidinga ukondla njalo ngesikhathi sonke sokukhula. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa umquba oxakile wezitshalo ezihlobisa amahlamvu ngokuvama kwesikhathi esisodwa ngenyanga, ukushintshana phakathi kwamanyolo wamaminerali kanye nemvelo. Ngaphambi kokuhluma, i-mint inikezwa ngamanyolo anconywa yizilimo ezivuna izimbali, ikakhulukazi ngezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali nezimila.

Ukunciphisa nokufakelwa kabusha

Ukusika izihlahla, noma ukuvuselelwa kwezitshalo (uma iziqu zivezwa engxenyeni engezansi) zifakiwe ekunakekeleni igumbi lesinhlamvu. Ngokujwayelekile, izitshalo ezolula emva kwebusika ziyakunwetshwa (kufanele zifinyezwe ngesigamu ubude). Amahlumela amancane athole ukuphakama okukhulu kwehlathi (lokhu kuzogqugquzela ukukhula kwamahlumela amasha). Amahlumela asindayo kudingeka adume njalo. Ukusika iziqu kungasetshenziswa ukuzalanisa.

Kubalulekile! Akunconywa ukubeka ibhodlela le-mint elenziwe ngezandla eduze kwama-heaters nasegumbini elidlulele kakhulu.

Ukufakelwa kwe-Mint kunezici zayo siqu:

• Izihlahla ezincane zifakelwa njalo ngonyaka entwasahlobo;
• izitshalo ezindala kanye eminyakeni emibili.

Igumbi lesikhumba sokuzala

Ivy isiSwidi zikhule ngezindlela ezimbili:

• kusuka kumbewu ethengwe esitolo noma eqoqwe ngokwayo;
• ukuxhunyelelwa.

Ukusakazwa kwembewu:

1. Ukufanelekela ukuhlwanyela imbewu ye-calcined inhlabathi kuhhavini bese uvumela ukupholisa.
2. Gcoba i-substrate ku-container ebanzi nejulile bese uyihambisa.
3. Yenza imikhawulo ebangeni elingama-5 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye futhi ububanzi buka-5 mm futhi ngokulinganayo usakaze impahla. Qinisa ngokucophelela ama-grooves.
4. Isitsha esinezithombo sibekwa efesiteleni elisevivini elifudumele futhi lihlanganiswe nefilimu phezulu.

Indlela yokusakazeka nge-cuttings:

1. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, bawasika ama-apical cuttings bese bewafaka esitsheni ngesisombululo se "Kornevina" noma ngokushesha batshalwe endaweni encane.
2. Ngoba izithombo zidinga ukuhlela ukuchelela okunengi.
3. Vala isithombo ngasinye nge-greenhouse encane eyenziwe ngamabhodlela eplastiki.
4. Izithombo zidinga ukuhamba ngezikhathi ezithile.
5. Izithombo ezihlobisa zilungele ukuphila okuzimele ezinsukwini ezingu-10-12.

Ividiyo: Ukukhiqizwa kwe-plectranthus cuttings

Izindlela zokuqoqa

Qoqa amaqabunga avela emathunzini aseMint ngokwemithetho ethile okufanele ilandelwe ukuze ingalimazi isitshalo:

• ukuvuna i-plectrantus, ukuxuba amaqabunga kuwo ezindaweni ezahlukene, ngenkathi uhlonipha ukulinganisa kwesihlahla;
• eduze neziqu ezishiya u-0.5 cm we-sinus yeqabunga.

Ukuvuna okulungile kusiza ukwakha isitshalo esibheka ukuhlobisa futhi kuvuselele ukukhula okuqhubekayo. Emhlabathini amapheshana aqoqwe maduzane azovela okusha.

Funda futhi itiye ewusizo nge-mint.

Izindlela zohlelo lokusebenza

Cabanga ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi usebenzise isitshalo esinomsoco ngezinzuzo zempilo ekulungiseleleni izitsha ezihlukahlukene, kanye nokuphulukiswa kwabantu.

Ezinye izindlela zokusebenzisa i-peppermint ekuphekeni:

• Esikhathini se-Indonesian cuisine, lesi sitshalo siyingxenye yeziphuzo ezithambile, itiye, ukudla okusemathinini, futhi isetshenziselwa izitsha zokudla zesizwe (isobho, inyama nenhlanzi izitsha);
• i-mint isebenza njengomhlobiso wezitsha;
• amaqabunga aphezu kwe-blender futhi wanezela kuma-cocktails ahlukene neziphuzo;
• Ivy isiSweden kuhle njengokunambitheka kwezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zenyama futhi njengengxenye yamasiki.

I-mint etholakalayo isetshenziselwa imithi yendabuko yalezi zifo ezilandelayo:

• isitshalo esinomsoco siphulukisa ukuphazamiseka kwesimiso sezinzwa nokulala (izithako, ama-decoctions kanye nama-teas avuselelayo asetshenziswa);
• ikhanda (ukucindezela imifino yamacembe kanye ne-decoction);
• ukulunywa kwezinambuzane (cindezela kusuka emaqabunga aqhamuka);
• ukuvuvukala komphimbo kanye nezinsini (ugqoke);
• ukukhala kwe-diathesis (ukuqothula);
• ukulala nokushiswa kwe-diaper (okuyimpuphu namaqabunga ochotshoziwe owomile nge-addition powder);
• ekwelashweni okunzima kwe-enuresis;
• i-asthma, ukukhwehlela nokuhlanganiswa kwe-nasal (ukuhlanza);
• flatulence;
• ngendlela yephilisi yokulala yemvelo.

Sikukwazisa ukuthi ufunde ukuthi ungafakela kanjani i-mint ebusika ekhaya.

Izinkinga zokulima ezikhona

Kukhona ukumelana okuphakeme kwe-plectrantus ezinambuzane nezifo eziyingozi. Kodwa ngokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa kwesitshalo endaweni engafanelekile, ukutheleleka ngezifo noma izifo ze-fungal kungenzeka, emva kwalokho kungabuna ngisho nokufa.

Izifo ezenzekayo zenkambiso nezindlela zokuziqeda:

Izinambuzane ezinobungozi ezingenzeka, izindlela zokwazisa nokuqedwa kwazo:

Njengoba kungabonakala kulesi sihloko, indlu yendlu ingumuthi ongenakuthola ngezimfanelo eziningi.Futhi uma unquma ukuqala le mbali ngamaqabunga amnandi endlini yakho, khona-ke isimo esihle somzwelo endlini, umoya ogcwele ukukhiqizwa okunamandla, kanye nokudla okunephunga elimnandi kanye nodokotela wemvelo "ibhodlela" elilodwa kuqinisekisiwe.