Uma uthenga isitshalo sokuhlobisa ikhaya, abalimi bezimbali bavame ukukhetha labo abangafuni ukuzinakekela, kodwa ngubani okwazi ukuhlobisa noma yikuphi ukungaphakathi. Lezi zitshalo zihlanganisa i-ficus kaBhenjamini "Natasha." Njengombonakaliso wokuchuma kanye nenduduzo yasekhaya phakathi kwamaSlav, kanye nesibonakaliso sokusimama kwezimali kumkhuba weTaoist we-feng shui, lesi sitshalo sithandwa kakhulu futhi sidinga ekhaya lokulima.
Incazelo ye-Botanical nesithombe
UBenjamin Ficus "Natasha" - isitshalo esisihlahla esibuhlaza somndeni wakwaMelberry we-genus Ficus, okuyizinhlobonhlobo ezincane zezinhlobo zeBenjamin. 
Incazelo ye-Botanical yesihlahla:
- uhlelo lwempande: oluthuthukile kakhulu, olunamandla, ngokukhula ngaphakathi kwebhodlela nasezingxenyeni ezingenhla zenhlabathi nokuphakama kancane kancane ngaphezu kwayo (okungavamile);
- I-trunk: encane, i-branched, iguquguqukayo, i-cylindrical, umbala obomvu okhanyayo;
- Amahlumela: ahlambalaza, ahlanganiswe;
- amaqabunga: okunye, abushelelezi, ngokukhanya okukhanyayo, egobile ngaphakathi kwe-vein central, ebhekiswe emaphethelweni abushelelezi.
Ama-bloom e-Ficus akwenzeka kuphela ezimweni zokukhula kwawo kwemvelo, cishe akunakwenzeka ukufeza izimbali ekhaya, ngisho nabalimi abanolwazi.
Uyazi? Izinhlobo ze-Ficus ezikhulayo ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo zifinyelela ubukhulu obukhulu futhi zihlala isikhathi eside. Ngenxa yezimfanelo ezinjalo, amathuna amaharahara adalwe ezikhuni zawo eGibhithe lasendulo.
I-ficus ibukeka kanjani
Ifomu lezinto eziphilayo liwumuthi omncane onokuphakama kwama-30-100 cm namaqabunga amaningi amancane aluhlaza afinyelela ubude obungaphezu kuka-3 cm bese enza umqhele oqhakazile. I-volumetric ne-strong axial trunk, njengomthetho, yakha izihlahla eziningana zezitshalo ezitshalwe embizeni eyodwa futhi zihlangane. Amahlumela asegatsheni omuthi ayingcosana, kodwa ngokuvamile, edinga ukusika izihlahla kanye nokwakheka komqhele. 
Ukusabalala nokuhlala endaweni yesitshalo
UFicus benjamin "Natasha" uvela emahlathini. Indawo engokwemvelo yokukhula yiNyakatho neMpumalanga Afrika, amazwe aseMpumalanga Asia, e-Australia. Indawo ekhethiwe yokukhula - ogwini noma unyawo lwezintaba. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo zengxenyana enembile, ingase ikhule futhi, kodwa ikakhulukazi imele izitshalo zokuhlobisa zasendlini futhi, njengoba kunjalo, isakazwa emhlabeni wonke.
Indlela yokukhetha isitshalo lapho uthenga
Amathiphu ambalwa uma uthenga ifomu kuzokusiza ukwenza okulungile:
- umgqomo awufanele ube nomonakalo noma ukusikeka okusha;
- Amagatsha akufanele abe ngamaqabunga;
- akufanele kube khona izindawo noma izibonakaliso zokomisa amaqabunga;
- ingxenye engezansi yamaqabunga akufanele ikhulume ngokukhona kwanoma yiziphi izinambuzane;
- inhlabathi akumele ibe yomile.
Ukubukeka ngaphandle kwemibonakaliso yokubhubhisa kubonisa impilo kanye nokungabi khona kwezinambuzane, okuyisiqinisekiso sokukhetha okulungile lapho uthenga. 
Ukubeka kuphi i-ficus "Natasha"
Naphezu konke okulula kwesitshalo, ukukhula okuhle nentuthuko emva kokuthengwa kubalulekile ukuhlela kahle futhi kumnike izimo ezikhululekile.
Ukukhanyisa nendawo
I-ficus isitshalo esithandekayo, ilanga elikhokhisa amaqabunga ayo. Ama-Southern, amawindi afakwe kahle afanelekile ukufakwa ezindaweni zokuhlala; ukubekwa okunjalo kuzosindisa isihlahla kusukela ekuvundeni kwesiqu, okungenzeka uma kunesibindi sokukhanya.
Kubalulekile! Imisebe yelanga ingashisa amaqabunga, ngakho-ke ilanga kufanele lihlukaniswe.Ngalolu lungiselelo, ibhodlela nesitshalo kufanele lijikelezwe kaningi ukuze i-photosynthesis efanelwe kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwesihlahla ngaphansi kwelanga.
Umswakama womoya nokushisa
Njengommeleli wezitshalo eziphilayo, lezi zinhlobo zikhetha umoya ophansi we-humidity. Ibekezelela ngokuphelele isomiso esifushane futhi ayibekezelelanga ngaphezulu. Umswakama olinganiselwe unikezwa ngokuhlwanyela isitshalo kusuka ebhodleleni le-spray noma ngokuchelela ngaphansi kwezimo zokugeza. Ukulawula ukushisa akuthandi ukugqama.
Funda imithetho yokunisela i-ficus, futhi ufunde ukuthi ungayandisa kanjani i-ficus ekhaya, futhi uthole izizathu zokukhula okuncane kwe-ficus Benjamin.Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu kokuthuthukiswa okujwayelekile kuya kusuka ku-22 ° C kuya ku-25 ° C. Esikhathini sasebusika, izinga lokushisa lomoya aliphansi kune-13ºะก - ukuthuthukiswa kwesitshalo ngesikhathi sebusika kunciphisa, ngakho-ke ukushisa okuphansi akuyona into eyingozi kakhulu ngalesi sikhathi ku-ficus Benjamin Natasha.
Umhlabathi wesitshalo
Izidingo zenhlanganisela yenhlabathi ku-ficus encane. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe nohlobo oluxubene ngesilinganiso sezingxenye ezimbili ze-sod (noma iqabunga) kuya ku-1 ingxenye yesihlabathi. Ingxube eyenziwe ngomumo idayiswa ezitolo zensimu, kepha inhlabathi yonke izitshalo zasendlini nayo ifanele ukulima. 
Uyazi? Ngokwezinye izinkolelo, i-ficus ikhuthaza ukuzala kwabesifazane. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, eNdiya kunosuku lokukhulekelwa kwabesifazane kulesi sitshalo - i-Wat Savitri Gate.
UFicus benjamin "Natasha": ukunakekela ekhaya
Ukukhulisa u-ficus Benjamin "Natasha" akudingi amakhono akhethekile, kodwa ukuqinisekisa izimo eziphakeme zokukhula, kufanele wazi kahle imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekelwa kwakhe.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinhlobo ze-ficus yerabha, izici zokulima, izifo.
Le mithetho ihlanganisa:
- imithetho yokuphuza;
- Umanyolo ofika ngesikhathi, ukusika izihlahla nokufakelwa kabusha.
Imithetho yokunisela
Imfuneko eyinhloko yokuchelela isifike ngesikhathi futhi ihlolisise inhlabathi yokugcoba. Isikhathi esifanele sokunisela kunzima ukubikezela - izinga lokuswakama lokuswakama kuncike ezimweni ezikhulayo ezifana nomswakama kanye nokushisa kwomoya ekamelweni. Ukunisela kuyenziwa lapho u-1 cm wezingqimba ezingaphezulu zomhlaba esomile ngokuphelele. Ngesikhathi esifanayo amanzi kufanele afudumele futhi avikelwe. 
Kudingekile ukuba uchithe umhlabathi ngokuphelele, kodwa emva kwemizuzu engama-30 ngemuva kwenqubo, uketshezi oludlulele olwenziwe kwisitsha esingaphansi kwembiza kufanele luvaliwe. Iwashi lezinyanga ezifudumele ngeke libe yinto engafanele kakhulu kulo mbono. Ungayiphatha endlini yokugezela, kuyilapho umhlabathi kufanele uhlanganiswe ukuze ugweme ngaphezu kwenhlabathi. Inqubo enjalo ngeke nje ivuselele isitshalo kuphela, kodwa futhi isize ukuqeda uthuli oluye lwahlala endaweni ecacile yamaqabunga.
Kubalulekile! Kubantu abanesikhumba esibucayi nesifo sofuba, i-ficus kaBhenjamini "Natasha" kungase kuqhube impendulo ye-allergen yokuxhumana nosomishi omuncu wesitshalo (kokubili kwangaphandle nangaphakathi).
Umanyolo
UBenjamin "Natasha" UFicus ekhaya akanayo ukukhula okusheshayo nokusebenzayo. Ukusekela isitshalo nokusheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kungakondla ukondla umanyolo. Kule njongo, noma isiphi umanyolo ongenawo umquba wamanzi for palm and ficus, njenge "Palm", "Kemira", "Humisol", "Rainbow" kanye nezinye umquba ezifana nalezi kufanelekile.
Funda futhi mayelana nokuthi ungakhula kanjani uFicus Benjamin noMikrokarpa.Izitshalo kufanele zisetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kwazo okusebenzayo - ezinkathi zonyaka zasehlobo nasehlobo, kanye namaviki amabili. Isixazululo kufanele silungiselelwe ngokulandela imiyalelo eyedlule, kodwa, uma usebenzisa okokufaka umanyolo okokuqala, umthamo kufanele uhliswe kakhulu. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukulawula ukusabela kwe-ficus.
Ukudubula
Ukusika ngezikhathi zonke kuyinto ebalulekile kuhlobo lukaBenjamin "Natasha". Ngenxa yokusika izihlahla ngesikhathi esifanayo, amahlumela asele avuselelwe isikhathi sokukhula, umqhele womuthi uyakhiwa futhi ukuphakama kwawo kwanda.
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-ficus - zifunde.
Nciphisa okuthandwa ngu:
- amahlumela amancane aphansi akhulile esihlahleni;
- amagatsha anesilinganiso esincane kakhulu samahlumela kanye namaqabunga;
- amahlumela amancane angenhla emagatsheni ngaphandle kwamahlumela ase-lateral noma nenani elincane lawo;
- amagatsha efa awela phansi amahlamvu;
- amagatsha aphukile noma angenacala.
Uyazi? Amaqabunga eFicus angathatha izinsimbi ezinzima emhlabathini, futhi emoyeni - izinhlanganisela eziyingozi ze-formaldehyde, i-ammonia, i-toluene, i-xylene nezinye izinhlanganisela."
Ividiyo: ukusika i-ficus grade Natasha
Ukufakelwa
Isitshalo sitshalwe njalo emva kweminyaka engu-1-3. Isikhathi sokufakelwa sithembele kumthamo wokuqala we-flowerpot kanye nesivinini sokuthuthukiswa kwesitshalo. Izitshalo ezincane zikhula ngokushesha, ngakho-ke ukufakelwa kwezitshalo kuhle kakhulu kwenziwe ngonyaka. Imifino nokukhula kwezitshalo ezivuthiwe zenzeka kancane, okusho isidingo sokutshala kabusha 1 njalo eminyakeni engama-2-3. Kunoma yikuphi, ukubuyekezwa kwonyaka wendawo engenhla yenhlabathi ngeke kube yingozi.
Kubalulekile! Ficus benjamina "Natasha" ayibekezelele ukushisa kwamaconsi nemidwebo ekamelweni.Ukuguqulwa kudinga ukubambelela emithethweni ethile futhi kulandelana okuthile:
- Ukufakelwa kwesitshalo kuyadingeka ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa okusebenzayo kwesitshalo - entwasahlobo noma ehlobo. Ukutshala kabusha ngenkathi yasebusika akunconywa, ngoba isitshalo siphumule futhi asinamandla okufunda imiqulu emisha;
- ububanzi bebhodlela kumele bube ngu-2-3 cm mkhulu kunalowo owedlule. Lo mthetho uchazwa ukuthi ngokubabazeka okukhulu ngokweqile wonke amandla esitshalo azoya ekuthuthukiseni uhlelo lwempande, futhi ngendlela encane kakhulu - ukuthuthukiswa kuyoba kancane kakhulu;
- usuku olulandelayo ngaphambi kokufakelwa kabusha, umuthi udinga ukuphuziswa ukuze igumbi lobumba ngesikhathi sokuguqulwa lihlala liqinile;
- Ngaphambi kokufakelwa kabusha kubalulekile ukulungisa ibhodlela elisha. Ngenxa yalokhu, ungqimba lobumba obunwetshiwe luthululeka phansi njengamanzi. Uhlaka lomhlabathi luthululelwa kwi-claydite ngenhla, okumele ihlanganiswe kancane;
- kubalulekile ukususa isitshalo ebhodweni elidala, uzama ukubhubhisa i-clod yobumba, okwakubalulekile ukuthi ususe izendlalelo ezingenhla nezingezansi zenhlabathi, futhi ukhule ngaphezulu izimpande kancane;
- Isitshalo esilungisiwe kufanele sifakwe ebhodweni elisha, lifafaze wonke ama-voids ngenhlabathi futhi lihlanganise ngokucophelela izendlalelo;
- gxuma inhlabathi ngamanzi amancane ngokufaka umkhwayizi, njenge "Gilea" noma "Kornevin". Uma isetshenziselwa ukutshala inhlabathi ethengwe emasakeni epulasitiki, ukuphuza emva kokutshala akudingekile. Le nhlabathi isivele iqukethe inani elincane lomswakama.
Buyisela i-ficus ekhaya, bese uyithatha inhlabathi.
Ividiyo: ukufakelwa kabusha Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo ngesikhathi esifanele ngokuhambisana nemithetho kuzonikezela ukukhula okusha ku-ficus kaBhenjamini "Natasha."
Indlela yokusakaza i-ficus
Indlela elula futhi esheshayo yokuzala i-ficus ihlanganiswa. Isikhathi esifanele sokubeletha - entwasahlobo nasehlobo, lesi sikhathi sihlangene kahle nenqubo yokusika izihlahla kanye nokwakhiwa komqhele. Amahlumela amancane afanele afaneleke njengokusika, okungcono nge-axial stem esethuthukile. Isayizi esiphezulu sokusika sinama-10 kuya kwangu-12 cm. Ngemuva kokuthela izihlahla, isiqu kufanele sibekwe esitsheni esinamanzi amancane, futhi kubalulekile ukuthi ijusi elimnandi elikhishwayo lidilika kahle emanzini, likhulule ucezu lokuhluma kwezimpande.
Kubalulekile! Uma kuqinisekiswa ukuthi izimo zokushisa zibalulekile, kubalulekile ukuqapha ukulinganisela kokuthambisa isitshalo.Amanzi emva kokukhishwa kwejusi elimnandi kumele athathe indawo entsha. Ngemuva kwamaviki angu-2-3, isiqu sakha izimpande zokuqala, ezifanekisela ukutshala emhlabathini olungiselelwe kusuka enhlanganisweni yomhlabathi we-turf nesihlabathi ngesilinganiso se-1: 1. Emva kokutshala isiqu kufanele kuhanjiswe ngamanzi amancane ngokufaka noma yiliphi i-constrictor. Ukusheshisa inqubo yokuqothula, ingilazi engilazi ingabekwa ebhodweni ngesibambo ukuze idale izimo zokushisa.
Ividiyo: indlela yokusakaza ngokushesha futhi kalula i-ficus
Izifo Zokutshala Nezinambuzane
Ukulahlekelwa ukubukeka okuhlobisa, okungukuthi amaqabunga aphuzi kanye nokuwa, kungabonisa ukunakekelwa okungafanele kwesitshalo noma ukutholakala kwezinambuzane kuwo. Izimbangela ezikhona zokuntuleka:
- ukungabi khona kokukhanya kuholela ekuqhekekeni kwamaqabunga, okudinga ukuguqula indawo yebhodlela ekukhanyeni okwengeziwe;
- izindawo ezimnyama nokuguqulwa kwamaqabunga kubonisa ukushisa kwelanga futhi kudinga ukuthunga;
- Amathiphu wokutshala amaqabunga akhombisa ukungabi namanzi okuphuza; isisekelo somhlabathi esomile sizobuye sitshele. Ngeshwa, ngokuqala kabusha, amaqabunga ngeke akwazi ukubuyela ekubukeni kwawo kwangaphambili, kodwa lokhu kuzosiza ekugwemeni ukubukeka kweziphambeko ezintsha;
- ukuguqulwa nokukhwabanisa kubonisa ukushisa kwezinga eliphansi ngokweqile ekamelweni;
- ukuguqulwa kokushisa kanye nendawo ngemuva kokuthenga kungadala futhi ukuphelisa isikhathi esifushane kanye nokuchitha amaqabunga; emva kokwamukelwa, zonke izinqubo zokuthuthukiswa zibuyiselwa.
Uyazi? UFicus ushiya inqubo ye-photosynthesis ukhiqiza i-glucose (ushukela), ngakho-ke, uma ukukhula kuncishisiwe, kuyafaneleka ukuphuza amanzi amaningi afudumele ngo-0.25 l we-liquid 10 g ushukela.I-ficus kaBhenjamini "Natasha" igula kaningi. Isifo esiholela ekufeni kwakhe yizimpande zokubola. Ukuchelela okuvamile nokudlulela kuholela ekubukeni kwayo, kubangele ukuqhuma kwenhlabathi umswakama nokubola kwesistimu. Ukubonakaliswa kwalesi sifo kubuye kuphuzi futhi ukuwa kweqabunga. Ukuqeda lesi sifo kulula - kuyadingeka ukuqeda ngokuphelele uhlelo lwempande le-coma enomhlaba, unqume zonke izimpande ezibolile bese ufaka umuthi embizeni entsha ngenhlabathi elungiselelwe.
Phakathi kwezinambuzane ezilimaza umuthi, zingabonakala:
- I-Aphid - ukusetshenziswa komhlaba ongcolisiwe, ukusondelana nesitshalo esinesifo, noma indawo yembali ngaphandle kwenkathi yehlobo kungaba yimbangela yokubonakala kwayo;
- I-mealybug - idla isitshalo sesitshalo, okuholela ekufeni kwayo;
- isicabucabu - isondla nesitshalo sesitshalo futhi iholela ekufeni.
Izimo ezihle zokubonakala kwezinambuzane zomile futhi zishisa noma umoya omile ekamelweni elishisayo. Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane, kunamalungiselelo amaningi emhlabeni wonke wezinambuzane: "Akarin", "Karbofos", "Fitoverm" nabanye. Imithetho yokusetshenziswa kwayo ichazwa emaphaketheni, futhi umphumela ngemuva kokwelashwa kutholakala emva kwesicelo sokuqala.
I-Lyric ficus - iyathakazelisa kakhulu.UFicus Benjamin "Natasha" - isitshalo sezindlu esincane esinekhampasi ehlanganisiwe. Lolu hlobo lwe-ficus luyisitshalo esingenakuzithoba, kodwa kudinga ukuhambisana nemibandela ethile yentuthuko - ukuchelela okulinganiselayo, ukukhanya okuphezulu ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile, ukusika izihlahla ngesikhathi esifanele nokuguqulwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukuhambisana nalezi zinqubo ezilula kuqinisekisa ukukhula okusheshayo kwe-Ficus, ukubukeka okuhlobisa kanye nokungabikho kwezifo noma izinambuzane.
Impendulo evela kubasebenzisi benethiwekhi
