Njengoba uhlanganyele ekukhuleni izinkukhu, umnikazi ngamunye kumele abale inani lenzuzo yezinto ezinhlobo nezinhlobo ezithile. Ngenkathi abanye abantu bezala amadada nezinkukhu ukuze bathole amaqanda, abanye bagxile kakhulu ekutholeni inyama. Kule ngqikithi, sizogxila ezintweni zokuzalanisa. indoutok - izinhlobo, ezisiqondiso somzimba.
Indoout, incazelo emfushane kanye nezici ze-musk duck breed
Ukuphuma kwe-indo (noma, njengoba kubizwe nangokuthi, "ama-musk amadada") banikeza isivuno esihle somzimba, futhi ngokudla kahle kwezinyoni esikhathini esifushane, ungathola ukwanda okuhle. Inyama ye-spike ithande kakhulu kunamanye amadada, futhi unamafutha angaphansi. Kungenxa yalesi sici samaskoma ama-musk abhekwa njengezilwane ezithembisayo nje kuphela ekuzaleni ekhaya, kodwa nakwebhizinisi.
Ama-Indo-amadada yizinyoni ezisekuqaleni, ukubonakala kwazo okuhluke kakhulu kubantu bakini. Banentamo encane, isifuba esikhulu, amaphiko anamandla nemilenze emifushane. Izinyoni ezinjalo ziqinile, zizolile, zizithobe ngokudla futhi zizikhukhumeze izifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, awudingi ukudala ichibi elikhethekile lokubhukuda.
Isisindo se-musk drake silinganiselwa ku-6 kg, kanti amadada afinyelela ku-3.5 kg kuphela. Isivuno esikhulu sezinyoni zalolu hlobo siphakeme kunanoma yimuphi omunye uhlobo. Inyama ayinayo isici esithile sokunambitheka kwenyoni ngayinye ehambileyo, kodwa ingxenye eyiphundu kunazo zonke i-brisket. Amaqanda adle nama-indoutok. Ziyi-yolk elikhulu, i-yolk egcweleyo kanye neprotheyini enhle.
Ezimweni eziningi, amadada ama-musk amnyama, amhlophe, amnyama, ashokoledi, izinyoni ezimnyama neziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, nakuba kungase kube khona. Isibonelo, ensimini yezwe laseYurophu izinyoni zivame ukuvuthwa neminye imibala, okwamanje ayibonakali njengendlela evamile.
Kubalulekile! Qaphela izinyoni ezinemibala efanayo, njengoba kunombono wokuthi umbala oxutshwe ubonisa ukuthi kukhona ukungcola. Yiqiniso, ngisho nalezi zinketho zivamile.Uma unquma ukuqala ukuzalanisa amadada ekhaya, bese kuba abalimi abancane, ulwazi mayelana nokulungiswa nokufakelwa kwamaqanda abo kuzoba usizo, okuzoxoxwa ngokuqhubekayo.
Indlela yokukhomba idada elungele ukuchithwa
Ezimweni eziningi, ukukhanya kwamaqanda ukufaka amaqanda kubonakala kumadada lapho umphathi engakutholi amaqanda isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, uma izinsuku ezimbalwa esidlekeni ziyoba yizicucu ezingu-10-14, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi i-duck izoqala ukuwachitha. 
Kubalulekile! Lapho uzalisa ama-Indo-amadada, ukuzalana okuncane kwabantu akufanele kuvunyelwe, ngoba lokhu kungaholela ekuguqulweni kwamathambo. Ngesizathu esifanayo kudingekile ukuthi ubuyekeze ngezikhathi ezithile ama-drakes.
Ekhaya, amadada ama-musk abeletha kakhulu lapho kuqala amaqanda, futhi ukungahlonishwa kwamadada amaqanda okuqala kuzoba ngama-90% noma ngaphezulu. Kusukela ebhizinisini lebhizinisi, leli qanda liyindlela enhle, ngoba ukuthengisa umkhiqizo ofanayo kungabiza ngaphezu kokujwayelekile.
Nokho, kubalulekile ukucabangela iqiniso lokuthi ukuze umanyolo omuhle wamaqanda ama-3-5 amadada kufanele kube nomdanso owodwa. Ngokwemvelo, izinga lokuzala kwamaqanda lizoxhomeka emisebenzini yezocansi, i-peak yayo ewela esikhathini kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuJuni (uma sesivele ifudumala ngaphandle, kodwa ingakashisi).
Ngokwesilinganiso, ngonyaka, ama-indutout athatha amaqanda angama-80 kuya kwangu-110 anesisindo esingama-70 g. Futhi ukubeka amaqanda kwenzeka kabili ngonyaka izinyanga ezimbalwa: owokuqala ufika ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo (kusukela ngo-Mashi kuya ku-Ephreli), futhi okwesibini ekwindla. Yiqiniso, kunikezwe leli qiniso, akusekho ukuthengisa amaqanda ama-spike afana nokubeka izinkukhu, kepha ngebhizinisi lezinkathi ezithile zifanelekile.
Uyazi? Izinyoni, ezaziwa namuhla njengama-musk amadada, zazihlaselwa ama-Aztec asendulo. Kamuva, lolu hlobo lwalethwa ensimini yaseYurophu, e-Afrika, e-Australia, e-Asia nasezweni lethu.
Indlela yokukhetha nokugcina amaqanda okufakelwa ukufakelwa
Uma unqume kakhulu ukuqala ukuzalanisa ama-Indo-amadada, kuyobe kuwusizo ukwazi ukuthi nini lapho i-musk duck iqala ukugijima. Ngokuvamile, inqubo yokubeka amaqanda ngamasifazane iqala ekupheleni kukaMashi - ukuqala kuka-Ephreli, kanti izinyoni zihlala lapho amaqanda ambalwa asesidlekeni (10-12 anele abanye abantu).
Umsebenzi womnikazi uhlanganisa ukudayiswa kwamaqanda nsuku zonke (usuku lubekwe kahle kugobolondo), ngoba kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze amaqanda angadluli esidlekeni. Ama-Nestlings ahlelwe kangcono kumaqanda alele ezinsukwini ezingu-15-18, futhi ngenxa yamamaki ayenziwe, ungakwazi ukulawula kalula lesi sikhathi.
Ukugcina Amaqanda aqoqwe angaba ekamelweni, ahlungwe endaweni eqondile, kodwa kubalulekile ukuthi izinga lokushisa ekamelweni alizange lidlule ku-15 ° C futhi alizange liwele ngaphansi kwe-8 ° C.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umoya umswakama kufanele futhi kube ngaphakathi kobubanzi obujwayelekile, lapho ibheji yamanzi ifakwa ekamelweni eliphansi (umswakama oyisihlobo wokugcinwa kwesitoreji ungaphakathi 70-75%).
Ukuze ulondoloze ukungahloniphi kwamaqanda, badinga isikhumba 3-4 izikhathi ngosuku. Uma isikhathi eside sokuphila kwe-shelf, ukwehlisa ikhwalithi yokufakelwa kwamaqanda, ngakho-ke ukungahloniphi kuyoba okuphansi.
Amaqanda ama-musk duck anezici ezihlukile: ukungahlonishwa kwamaqanda okulele izinsuku ezingu-10-15 ngokuguqula izinga lokushisa lika-20 ° C lizobe liphakeme kunelawo maqanda amasha.
Ngenkathi owesifazane ebeka amaqanda angu-15-20, kudingeka uvumele isidleke sakhe izinsuku ezimbalwa, bese ubeka amaqanda amaningana angamanye amadada.
Kubalulekile! Ngenkathi yokufakelwa izikhukhukazi zazo, i-duck akumele ibone abanye, kungenjalo kuyokhohlwa masinyane ngemindeni yayo futhi izoqala ukuhola abantu abangabazi.
Izici zokuqanda amaqanda
Lapho beqala ukuthwala amaqanda, sesivele sesiqalile, kodwa isikhathi sokutshala kabusha akubalulekile. Izinkukhu ziyaqeda ngosuku 29-35 kanti isigamu sokuqala kumele sibe nomama.
Ngemva kwesikhashana uzokwazi ukuzithwala endlini, okuzosiza ukugcina abancane emakhazeni. Bangakwazi ukuchitha lezi zinsuku ebhokisini ngaphansi kwesibani sokubukisa. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukufaka i-pad yokushisa kubo.
Uma izinkukhu zifudumele, zizohamba ngokuzungezile ebhokisini noma zihlale ngaphandle kokuwa ngezinqwaba. Ukuze uthole induduzo enkulu yamadada enhle ebhokisini kufanele kube yilapho ejulile yetshani noma izithunzi. Ukushisa akukwazi ukusetshenziselwa ngoba amatshitshi azowaxosha.
Amaqanda e-musk duck anegobolondo elinyene elihlanganisa igobolondo futhi livimbela ukuthi lingangeni emanzini. Kodwa-ke, ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinga lokususwa kwegesi lokukhipha umoya kanye nokuphefumula kwe-oksijini kuyawa, okuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kombungu.
Inkabi yasendle ivame ukushiya isidleke ukuba ithathe amanzi "okugeza," futhi lapho ibuya, iyazama ukuxubha amaconsi amanzi esihlahleni, ngaleyo ndlela ichele amaqanda okuqothula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umama olindelayo uphendulela ngokucophelela ama-paws abo, ukusiza ukususwa kwefilimu nokuvulwa kwezigaba ezihlukene zokushintshaniswa kwegesi.
Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi ukufakelwa kwe-indoutok ekhaya kufanele kwenzeke ngokuthambekela noma endaweni enezingqimba (ngakho-ke umbungu uzokhula kangcono). Ukuze uvimbele amaqanda ukuba angawa ematayini uma ephenduka, ahlanganiswe ngenetha, alilungise ngentambo eqinile noma ubhontshisi.
Uma udada ngokwawo uhlanganyela ekukhulisweni kwezinkukhu, khona-ke umsebenzi wakho oyinhloko uphothuliwe esiteji sokulungiselela indawo efudumele futhi ekhululekile. Phakathi nokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo, awukwazi ukukhathazeka ngamaqanda, ngoba izinhlanzi - izinkukhu ezinhle, nakuba ukuthula kwakho kungcono ukuhlola isimo njalo.
Uyazi? Lolu hlobo lwedada luthiwa igama "ngenxa yokuthi" ikhono "lokukhulula njalo amafutha kusuka ekukhuleni kwamanzi ekhanda. Kubantu abaningi, iphunga lamanoni likhumbuza i-musk. Yiqiniso, ngokweminye inguqulo, igama elinjalo livela kwigama elithi "muisk", eliyigama lamaNdiya akhohliwe ahlala eColombia.
Ukufakelwa kwamadada
Njengoba sibonile ngaphambili, amaqanda alele ezinsukwini ezingu-15-18 anenhlanhla enhle kakhulu. Uma uzibeka eceleni ukuze ubeke esitokisini, ukushisa kwekamelo kufanele kube ngaphakathi kuka-15 ° C, futhi isitsha esishiwo ngaphambili sisebenza kahle ngokugcina umswakama.
Amaqanda ase-Indo-amaqanda ahlelwe emshini wokushisa oshintshiwe kakhulu (udinga ukufudumala phakathi kwamahora amane). Isikhathi sokubeka amaqanda sikhethwe ukuze i-brood iwele ekuseni.
Ngokuqondene nombuso wokutshala izidakamizwa zama-musk amadada, unenhlobo elandelayo: 
- kuqhubeke Usuku olungu-1-7 amazinga okushisa I-thermometer emanzi kumele kube ngaphakathi 29-30 ° C, eyomile - ngaphakathi 38 ° C, umoya umswakama akumele kudlule 55-60%futhi khipha amaqanda okudingekayo okungenani Izikhathi ezingu-24 ngosuku;
- nge 8 kuya ku-29 usuku amabhukumaka I-thermometer emanzi kufanele abonise 26-27 ° C, owomile - 37 ° Cnge umoya umswakama 40-45% kanye nemvamisa yokushintsha izikhathi ezingu-24 ngosuku;
- kuqhubeke 30-34 usuku lokushisa kwamanzi kufanele abonise 32 ° C, owomile - 37 ° Cfuthi umoya umswakama kufanele ifane 70-75%. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngalesi sigaba akudingekile ukuvula amaqanda.
Kubalulekile! Uma ubeka amaqanda ngokuqondile ngaphakathi kwesikhishi, kufinyelela kufinyelele ku-20% ngaphezulu kunalokho lapho kufakwe khona ngokuzenzekelayo. Noma kunjalo, ama-ducklings ahlale enezingqimba azoboniswa kangcono kakhulu.
Ngokuvamile, ukugcinwa kanye nokukhethwa kwezinkampani ezingenakusiza kufana nokufana nezinye izinkukhu, kanti umehluko kuphela ubude benkathi yokufaka incubation uqobo - kusuka ezinsukwini ezingu-32 kuya kwezingu-35 (uma unesithakazelo ukuthi zingaki izinsuku amaqanda ngokwawo kunokuba imoto, sisho kancane ukuthi le nqubo ihlala ezinsukwini ezingu-29 kuya kwezingu-35).Izinzuzo nezingozi zokuzala i-Indo-stock
Ekuzaleni izinkukhu kukhona njalo kokubili izinzuzo nokulimala. Endabeni yama-musk amadada, izinzuzo zokuzalanisa lezi zilwane zihlanganisa: ukungathobeki kokudla, ukukhuthazela, kungenzeka ukuba khona okuvamile ngaphandle kwemithombo yamanzi, ukuhlala ndawonye nezinye izinhlobo zamadada (ungalwi futhi ungenzi umsindo). Phakathi kwama-minuses okugcina inyoni enjalo, abalimi abanolwazi abanakho ukuveza ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuba khona emanzini nasekudakeni, kanye nokuhlala kokulima, okubonakala ngokuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo.
