UFicus Benjamin ukhanga abathandi bezindlu zokufaka amahlamvu ngamahlamvu awo aphakathi nendawo futhi basakaza umqhele, futhi, njengezinye izihlobo zawo, uhlukaniswa nokungahlonipheki nokunethezeka kokugcinwa. Ake sibheke ukuthi singasakaza kanjani lesi sitshalo ekhaya, futhi yimiphi imithetho oyidingayo.
Izindlela zokuzalanisa zikaFicus
UFicus Benjamin wandisa kakhulu imifino, okungukuthi, isitshalo esisha sakhiwe esiqenjini esiningi semvelo yomzali. Izindlela zokuzalanisa ezilandelayo zikhona:
- ukusika;
- ukubeka;
- imbewu.
Uyazi? Enye yezinhlobo ze-ficus (Palmer) endalweni ikhula ku-cactus, kancane kancane iyigcina ngezimpande zayo. Ukuze sikhuthazelele isomiso eside, iqoqa uketshezi kanye nezakhi zomzimba ekugxileni phansi kwesiqu, okwathi wathola igama elithi "Bottle" ficus.
Indlela yokusakaza ama-ficus cuttings
Lena yindlela ejwayelekile kakhulu yokuzalanisa. Akudingi umzamo omkhulu nesikhathi, kodwa kusebenza kakhulu. Le ndlela iyifinyeleleke ngisho nakumuntu ongenalwazi nolwazi lwesimanje.
Isikhathi esiphelele
Kungcono ukuhlanganyela ekuzalweni kukaBenjamin Ficus entwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo, lapho kukhula kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izitshalo ezincane zizoba nesikhathi esanele sokukhula kahle futhi sibe namandla ngaphambi kwenkathi ebandayo.
U-Ficus use-10-ke yezitshalo ezisebenzayo zasendlini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izakhiwo eziwusizo nazo ziqokonyiswe: i-chlorophytum, i-aloe, i-geranium, i-laurel, iKalanchoe, i-chrysanthemum, i-cactus, i-pelargonium, i-sansevieria.
Ukulungiselela kahle
Kusukela kusitshalo somzali omdala, isiqu sinqunywe ubude buka-15 cm ngesisekelo esisodwa semibala kanye namaqabunga angama-4-6 avela. Ijusi elimhlophe elikhishwe esihlahleni lisuswa ngendwangu elithambile noma emanzini aphephile. Amaqabunga amancane aphansi anqunywe. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi zonke izicucu zenziwe nge-angeli (ngokungafanele). Ngokujwayelekile ukukhiqizwa kwe-ficus ingxenye ye-apical yomdubula womzali inqunywe. Kodwa-ke, akudingekile, lesi sitshalo siqala kahle ngisho nasesitokisini esincane esinephepha. Kudingekile kuphela ukuthi lezinso ezigcwele zibe esifubeni sayo. 
Uma kudingekile ukuba usakaze isitshalo kusuka engxenyeni yegatsha elisontekile, kuyadingeka ukusika isisekelo sayo izikhathi eziningi ngommese kulesi sitshalo. Khona-ke, qiniseka ukuthi izingcezu azithinte ngokufaka i-toothpick noma ukufanisa neziqu. Konke lokhu kuzokhuthaza ukubonakala kwezimpande.
Kubalulekile! I-Ficus inezakhiwo eziyingqayizivele zokuhlanza isimo sayo esizungezile. It ngokujulile ithatha izinto eziyingozi kubantu - benzene, phenol, trichlorethylene futhi ngosizo lwe-enzyme ezikhethekile eziguqula zibe amino acid kanye noshukela.
Ukuqothulwa kwenhlanzi
I-cuttings yalesi sitshalo igxilile ngezindlela eziningana:
- emanzini;
- enhlabathini elula futhi evulekile.
Ukuze uthole imifucumfucu ye-rooting enhlabathini, ungathatha ingxube ye-peat land, isihlabathi somfula kanye namalahle achotshoziwe. Ungase futhi uthenge i-substrate yokukhula kwe-ficus kwisitolo esikhethekile. Inhlabathi kufanele ihlale imanzi, kodwa ingabi imbopho. 
Ngenkathi ugcina umswakama ophezulu ekamelweni kanye namazinga okushisa aphuma ku- +20 degrees Celsius, izimpande ziyokwakha ukusika amaviki angu-2-3. Ukusheshisa le nqubo, ungakha umphumela wokushisa, lapho isitsha esinesibambo sigcwele i-polyethylene noma i-jar glass. Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi uyisuse ngezikhathi ezithile, ukuze izinsika zikhishwe.
Ngemuva kokuthi izimpande zivele, izithombo zingatshalwa embizeni ehlala njalo. Ukunciphisa okuncane kuncike emabhokisini akhethekile wezithombo eziphansi, ngakho-ke kuyoba lula ukutshala kabusha kamuva.
Ukutshala izithombo
Ngokutshala isitshalo esincane, inhlabathi enomsoco kahle, ene-moisture-permmeable nutrient iyadingeka. Ungathenga i-substrate eyenziwe ngomumo ukuze uthole ama-ficus esitolo sembali. Noma uzenze ngokwakho ngokuxuba i-turf emhlabathini, i-peat ne-perlite. Le nhlabathi iqukethe izinto eziwusizo zaleso sitshalo, okuzovumela isitshalo ukuba sibambe iqinile futhi ithuthukise ngokushesha. 
Emasontweni ambalwa okuqala kungcono ukumboza ibhodlela ngephakeji bese uyisusa lapho i-ficus ikhulula amaqabunga kuqala.
Kubalulekile! Khetha indawo efudumele futhi ekhanyisiwe isitshalo, ngaphandle kwemidwebo kanye nelanga eliqondile. Kubalulekile ukunquma kusengaphambili endaweni ye-ficus, ngoba ayithandi ukushintsha izindawo.
Izici zokukhiqiza i-ficus layering
Ukunqunywa kwe-annular kwegxolo kwenziwa ngommese obukhali esihlahleni noma egatsheni eliqinile. Kubalulekile ukusika ngokucophelela ukuze ungalimazi izinkuni. Indawo ekhululekile ekhishwayo iphathwa nge-stimulator yokukhula futhi iphenduke ibe yi-peat moss emanzi noma inhlanganisela yenhlabathi esekelwe kuso. Khona-ke konke lokhu kulungiswe ifilimu futhi kuvikelwe ngentambo, ucingo noma i-tape.
Lapho izimpande zibonakala ngefilimu, zikhishwa, futhi ukuvuna okuphelela kunqunywe ngaphansi kwezimpande futhi kutshalwe endaweni engapheli. Beka ukusikwa kumnikeli wezitshalo uphathwe ngamalahle omhlaba noma i-pitch pitch. 
Njengomthetho, le ndlela isetshenziselwa abathandi be-bonsai ukuze bathole izimpande eziningi ze-aerial ezilenga ku-ficus. Noma uma lesi sitshalo sinamahlumela amancane, kodwa kunamahlamvu amaningi omdala agxilile.
Kungenzeka yini ukuthi ukhule i-ficus kusuka enzalweni?
Indlela engavamile yokuzala uBenjamini iyakhula kusukela enzalweni. Lesi yisikhathi esiningi esiningi futhi sinkimbinkimbi futhi asikaze sisetshenziswe ekhaya. Le ndlela ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuthola izinhlobo ezintsha kanye nenhlawulo ngabalimi abaqeqeshiwe.
Kodwa uma kukhona isifiso sokuzama, ke ngaphambi kokutshala kuyadingeka ukucubungula imbewu enezikhukhula ezikhulayo kanye namafungicide, bese uhlwanyela ngokugcwele endaweni elula neyomanzi. Bese ufake i-tank ngembewu ku-mini-teplichku, uyimboze ngefilimu bese ulinda izithombo. Ukuhluma kunokwenzeka ngenkathi kugcinwa izinga lokushisa kwama-25-30 degrees Celsius, ukukhanya okuhle nokuchelela njalo.
Uyazi? Uhlobo oluyingqayizivele lwe-ficus - isiBangali noma i-banyan - lungaba yedwa lakha ihlathi lonke! Emagatsheni amakhulu aphezulu omuthi omdala, izimpande ezivela emhlabathini zivela ehla, zihlome emhlabathini bese zakha izihlahla ezincane. Lokhu ikhono banyan wamvumela ukuba abe eNcwadini ye-Guinness yamaRekhodi.
Ukunakekela izitshalo ezincane
Ukuze ihlumela elincane lihlome kahle, liphile futhi liqinile, udinga ukulandela imithetho ethile ekunakekeleni:
- izinga lokushisa ehlobo + 25-28 degrees Celsius, ubusika - cishe +15 degrees;
- ukukhanya okungafani kahle ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile;
- ukuchelela njalo ngaphandle kokumisa nokudlula phezu kwenhlabathi;
- sishaye amaqabunga bese esula nge siponji esinamanzi;
- inhlabathi elula futhi enomsoco onokugqoka okuphezulu ngezikhathi ezithile;
- ukudluliswa kwentwasahlobo yonyaka wezinhlobo ezincane ebhodweni elikhudlwana.
