"I-Megaton F1" - uhlobo oluthandwayo lweklabishi, olwaziwa ngomkhiqizo walo ophezulu. Ukuze uqoke isivuno esicebile, kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo efanele yokutshala, ukuqinisekisa ukuchelela okwanele nokunakekelwa. Kulesi sihloko sichaza zonke izinhlobo ze-Megaton ezikhulayo ekuhlwanyeleni ukuvuna.
Izici iklabishi hybrid
Iklabishi ehlukahlukene "Megaton F1" ibhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zamaDashi. Izinhlobonhlobo zeklabishi zinamaqabunga amakhulu omumo ohlangene, ezimbozwe nge-waxy coating. Umkhawulo weqabunga u-wavy. Izinhloko ziqinile, zizungezile, zifakwe kancane. Isisindo sekhanda elivuthiwe liklabishi lingama-5-6 kg. Amanye amakhanda amaklabishi angaba nesisindo esingaphezu kuka-10 kg. Okuyinhloko iklabishi isici izinhlobo "Megaton" isivuno. 
Ngokunisela nokunakekelwa okufanele, kungenzeka ukuqoqa kuze kufike ku-960 kg ukusuka ku-1 hektare. Isivuno sesilinganiso sikhulu kunaleyo yezinye izinhlobo, ngo-20-30%. Ukuvuthwa kwenzeka ezinsukwini ezingu 136-168 emva kokuhluma.
Uyazi? "I-Megaton" iqukethe u-43 mg we-vitamin C nge-100 g. Iklabishi itholakala ngendlela yayo ehlanzekile futhi ifomu elizinzile (ascorbigen).
Izinzuzo nokuqeda
Iklabishi "I-Megaton F1" inezinzuzo eziningi, kufaka phakathi:
- ukumelana nesithwathwa;
- isivuno esikhulu;
- ukuzivikela ezifweni zefungal, ezifaka isikhunta esiyimfutho, i-fusarium wilt, i-keel;
- ukunambitheka okuhle;
- isiqu esincane;
- ukuhamba akuthinti isethulo;
- ikhanda alisho uma isimo sezulu sishintsha.
- isikhathi esifushane sokugcina (iklabishi evuthiwe igcinwe kusuka ezinyangeni ezi-1 kuya kwezingu-4);
- ushiya kancane kanzima ekuqaleni kokuvuna;
- okuqukethwe okuyishukela ephansi kunezinye izinhlobo;
- lapho usawoti umbala wamaqabunga uba mnyama.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile (ongenambewu)
Inzuzo ebalulekile iklabishi izinhlobo "Megaton F1" kungenzeka ukuhlwanyela emhlabathini ovulekile ngaphandle kwezithombo ezikhulayo. Amahlumela avela ezinsukwini ezingu-3-10 ngemva kokuhlwanyela.
Hlola futhi i-agrotechnics yokukhula kwezinye izinhlobo zeklabishi: iklabishi ebomvu, i-broccoli, i-savoy, i-kohlrabi, i-Brussels, i-Beijing, i-cauliflower, i-Chinese pak choi, i-kale.
Imigomo yokuhlwanyela
Isikhathi esihle sokutshala iminyaka eyishumi yokuqala. Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu kokuhluma kwenhlanzi kungu-12-19 ° C. Amahlumela angafa uma kwenzeka ama-frosts amancane, kuyilapho amakhanda amakhulu amakhanda abekezelela izinga lokushisa elingaphansi -8 ° C. 
Cabanga ngezici zesimo sakho sezulu. Uma ekuqaleni kukaMeyi ama-frosts kungenzeka, bese udlulisela ukuhlwanyela ekupheleni kwenyanga-ukuphuma uzoba nesikhathi sokukhula kuze kube phakathi no-Okthoba. Futhi "iMegaton" ingahlwanyelwa ngoMashi izithombo, kulandelwe ukutshala ekuqaleni kukaJune.
Ukukhetha indawo
Ukuze izinhlobo ezinhle zokukhula zeklabishi "Megaton" zifaneleke kakhulu indawo evulekile yelanga. Kunezindawo eziningi zomthunzi ngaphansi kwezihlahla zezithelo. Futhi, ungafanani nendawo engaphansi kwesenyakatho nendlu. Uma ngemuva kokuvela kwezithombo kusungula isimo sezulu esishisayo esishisayo, ezinsukwini zokuqala kunconywa ukuthi udale umthunzi ukuze izitshalo ezincane zingatholi. 
Akufanelekile ukutshala iziqephu ze "Megaton", ngonyaka odlule owakhula ama-turnips, ama-radishes noma iklabishi. Amaprosesa akhethwayo amazambane, izaqathe namatamatisi.
Ukulungiselela isayithi
Umhlabathi we-Loamy ungcono kakhulu ekukhuleni lokhu okuhlukahlukene kweklabishi. Isayithi elihloswe ukuhlwanyela "Megaton", ekwindla, kuhlanza izinsalela zezitshalo. Uma ugoba, engeza ingxube ye-humus nomquba (amamitha ayi-skwele angu-10 wengxube kumitha eyodwa yesigcawu somhlabathi). Uma kukhona inhlabathi ene-asidi ephezulu kusayithi lakho, uthele i-lime noma umlotha ngenkathi umba, lokhu kuzokwehlisa ingozi yokuthuthukisa izifo ze-fungal. 
Ukulungiselela imbewu
Ukusheshisa ukuhluma imbewu kudingeka ilungiswe. Ngamanzi amancane, imbewu iyashiswa ku-50 ° C. Ngemuva kokupholisa, amanzi adonswa, futhi imbewu igxila esixazululweni se "Zircon" (noma enye i-agent fungicidal). Dry imbewu ephathwayo. Manje sebekulungele ukuhlwanyela ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile.
Kubalulekile! Uma uthenge imbewu eyayiphathwa ngaphambili nge-fungicide, ukulungiselela akudingeki - ungahlwanyela ngokushesha.
Imbewu yokuhlwanyela: iphethini nokujula
Iphethini lokutshala, njengezinye izinhlobonhlobo, lisemigqeni. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi amakhekheji alolu hlobo lweklabishi ayinkulu, ngakho-ke ibanga eliphakathi kwemigqa kufanele libe okungenani ngu-40 cm. Zama ukuhlwanyela kakhulu. Izinhlobonhlobo "Megaton" zibhekwa nenani elikhulu lamahlumela (lihluma kuze kube ngu-80-100% kulokho okuhlwanyelwe). Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ekujuleni kwe-1-3 cm. 
Ukunakekelwa okunamandla - isihluthulelo sokuvunwa okuhle
Uyothola isivuno esihle seklabishi, uma unikeza izimo ezinhle: amanzi kahle, ukhulule inhlabathi, uhlale ukhula imibhede. Qaphela ukuba khona kwezinambuzane. Ngaphandle kwezifo ze-fungal, izitshalo zingalimazwa yibhere nezinambuzane.
Ukunisela, ukusiphahla nokukhipha
Ngaphambi kokuvela kwezithombo kuyadingeka limanzi ngesipuni. Ukuphalaza kungadala imbewu. Ukucwenga kuqala lapho amaqabunga amathathu okuqala avela ezitshalweni. Ukuncipha okuphindaphindiwe kwenziwa lapho kunezinhlamvu eziyisithupha ezitshalweni. UMegaton uthanda isikhala. Qiniseka ukuthi izitshalo azikhuli kakhulu. 
Ukunisela amahlumela amaklabishi kuyadingeka njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-2-3. Yonke imitha yendawo yomhlabathi, uthele ama-7-10 amalitha amanzi. Lapho ikhanda liqala ukuthulula, ukunciphisa ukuchelela, futhi amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokuvuna ukuyeka ukunisela ngokuphelele. Lokhu kuvimbela ukuqhekeka kwekhanda.
Izihlahla zezintaba
Ukulimala kwenziwe ukuvimbela izifo zemilenze nokubola kwezithelo ezinkulu, eziguqa phansi. Kuyadingeka ekwakheni uhlelo lwempande ezitshalweni ezincane. I-Spud ihlumela ngemva kokuncipha kwesibili, inomthelela ekubunjweni kwempande ebanzi. Ukuphindaphinda kwezinyanga ezingu-1.5 ngesikhathi kukhishwa ikhanda. Ukusebenzisa ubisi, ususe ungqimba ophezulu wenhlabathi ngaphakathi kwendawo engama-20-25 cm kuya empandeni yesitshalo.
Kubalulekile! Ukuqeda ukulimala endaweni enomile izinsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuphuza. Inhlabathi emanzi ingabangela izinyawo ezibolayo.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukugqoka okokuqala emva kokuncipha kwesibili. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa umanyolo we-nitrogen. Ngemuva kwamaviki angu-2-3 ukubunjwa okuhle kohlelo lwempande, i-saltpeter ne-potassium usawoti iyafakwa (5 g ngalinye nge-1 sq. M). 
Amakhomikhali anama-nitrogenous asetshenziselwa futhi ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwekhanda. Ukuze ucebise inhlabathi nge-nitrogen ngaphezu kwesidakamizwa (ngesilinganiso esingu-30 g ngalinye ngo-10 l wamanzi), kungenzeka ukusebenzisa inkukhu ukumnika noma umquba wezinkomo. Ukudla okulandelayo kwenziwa emavikini angu-2-3. Ebhaketheni elilodwa lama-litre ngamanzi okuhloswe ukuchelela, uchithe 20 g we-saltpeter no-30 g we-superphosphate. Hlanganisa kahle umanyolo futhi uchithe izitshalo ngokulinganayo.
Emva kokufaka umanyolo, kuyadingeka ukuba ukhula futhi ukhulule inhlabathi.
Kubalulekile! Njengoba kunomsoco we-nitrogen enganele emhlabathini, ikhanda likhula kancane, kanti amaqabunga aphethe ukukhanya okuphuzi.
Ukuvuna nokugcina isivuno
Isikhathi sokuvuna sincike ezimweni zezulu. Ukuvuthwa ngokuvamile kuvame ngasekupheleni kuka-September noma ngo-Okthoba. Sika ama-cabbages esimweni esomile, ngemva kokuyeka ukuchelela. Qaphela ukuthi azikho izimpawu zokubola esihlahleni.
Gcina i-Megaton esiteji esomile noma ekhishini elisebenza kahle. Ukushisa okulondoloziwe okungcono kusuka ku-0 kuya ku-4 ° ะก. Iklabishi ifakwe emashalofini e-stalk up. Ngakho izinhloko zingagcinwa izinyanga ezingu-1-4. Ungakwazi ukunweba impilo yeshalofu uma ubeka iklabishi ngempande ngentambo noma ucingo. 
Indlela enhle yokuvikela isitshalo ekuboleni ukugoqa ama-cabbages ngokunamathela ifilimu. Ngokuba isitoreji sesikhathi eside, "Megaton" yi-pickled noma usawoti.
Uyazi? Esimweni saseWest Virginia (USA), kunomthetho ovimbela uklabishi obilisiwe, ngoba iphunga elimnyama elivela kule nqubo lingabangela ukuphazamiseka komakhelwane.
Ukuqaphela izincomo zethu zokunakekela iklabishi ehlukahlukene "Megaton F1", uzothola isivuno esikhulu futhi uzokwazi ukuqonda izinzuzo zezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-Dutch. Ukuvunwa okuphezulu kanye nokunambitheka kakhulu kwe "Megaton" kwenza kube yinye yezinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu zokulima endaweni yethu.
