Wonke umuntu uyazi ngokukhona kwe-sorrel. I-sorrel iyinhlangano yemifino yasendulo enesithambile C, carotene, amaminerali, ama-acids e-organic.
I-sorrel ehlobisa-isitshalo esimangalisa kakhulu. Lokhu kungapheli, kungathobekile ekushiyeni, kubheka ngokubili kokubili emibhedeni yokufunda, futhi ekubunjweni kwemingcele ebukhoma.
Isiko elihlobisa umuthi ongenamakhaza. Ngokujwayelekile sorrel enjalo ikhula njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa, kodwa amaqabunga ayo angadliwa, ngokuvamile ngokuvamile isitshalo sengezwa izobho nezaladi.
Yiluphi uhlobo oluhlukahlukene nokuthi luyadliwa yini?
Isihlahla se-sorrel yokuhlobisa sihle futhi singenazimbali - akunakwenzeka ukubuka kude namaqabunga amakhulu aluhlaza "ngemigodi" egazini. Noma kunjalo, lesi sitshalo asikwazi ukubizwa nje ngokuthi "imbali", ngoba amaqabunga amancane afaneleka kakhulu ukudla.
Lokhu akusilo ngempela uhlobo lwe-sorrel yendabuko lapho wonke umuntu asetshenziswa khona. Ukuyingqayizivele kwesikhombiso sokuhlobisa ukuthi i-acidic kancane, ngokufutheka okuncaneIyakuthanda isipinashi. Yengezwa izobho, ama-saladi noma i-okroshka.
Isithombe
Ngokuqhubekayo uzobona izithombe zamamaki "uMariya Ogazini", "AmaVuvu Abomvu" no- "Gamma".
Incazelo yokubukeka
Isici esiyinhloko se-sorrel ehlobisa ukuhlukaniswa kwemifino ye-"beet-red" namaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Lesi sitshalo ngokwawo siyisihlahla, sinakekelwa kahle sifinyelela ku-40-50 cm. Amahlamvu aphethwe ngomkhonto, akhomba phezulu. Isiqu sinamafutha futhi sinomzimba, singase sibe nombala we-burgundy ngezansi.
Ekuqaleni kwehlobo, i-sorrel yokuhlobisa ihlanganiswe nezimbali ezincane, ezinjengenkanyezi.iqoqwe ku-inflorescences. Zinconywa ukuba ziphule zisencane.
Futhi ngalokhu kunezizathu ezilandelayo:
- Izimbali ngokwazo ziphaphathekile futhi azivezi, zichitha kuphela ukubonakala kwesitshalo.
- I-Peduncle ithatha izakhi ezivela esitshalweni futhi, ukuyiqeda, amaqabunga amahle ayobe ekhanya futhi amaqabunga amancane.
- Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kutholakala inqwaba yambewu, ehlakaza isayithi futhi emva kwesikhathi kancane ihluma ngokungalawuleki lapho ingahle ihlelwe khona ukukhula lesi sitshalo.
Ukungafani okukhulu okuvela kwezinye izinhlobo
Ngokungafani ne-sorrel yokudla evamile, ukuphakama kwayo kungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-1, ukuhlobisa - okungaphezu kwengxenye yemitha.
Ukunambitheka kwe-ornamental sorrel akuyona embi njengokwenyuka kwendle. Akusilo hlangothi, utshani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuphela amaqabunga ebisi kuqala kuphela angadliwa, ngoba abantu abadala banomunyu. Kodwa i-sorrel yokuhlobisa inkulu kakhulu futhi inempilo kunokujwayelekile.
Izinhlobo ezibomvu ze-sorrel zingatshalwa eduze kwechibi ngaphandle kokwesaba ukukhukhula. Kunoma yikuphi okunye okungafani, izimpande zingabola kusuka emanzini aphelile, kuyilapho kuhlobisa, ngokuphambene, amaqabunga azobe ekhulu futhi ecacile.
Umlando kanye nesimo semvelo
ERussia, abantu abazange baqaphele ukudla i-sorrel isikhathi eside, ngoba bekulokhu kubhekwa ukhula oluvamile. UJalimane u-Adam Olearius, ehambela emazweni ahlukene, wakhumbula ukuthi amaMuscovites ahlekisa abantu baseYurophu, "bedla utshani."
Kodwa ekugcineni, abantu baseRussia nabo bathandana namaqabunga e-sorrel, ngoba yilo lokuqala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka oluwusizo, oluwusizo kakhulu, olunomusa omuhle omuncu. Waphenduka ekahle ukupheka iklabishi isobho - ekuqaleni izitsha Russian.
Endle, i-sorrel itholakala eNyakatho naseNingizimu Melika nase-Afrika. Futhi eRussia ikhula ikakhulukazi engxenyeni yaseYurophu, eSiberia naseCaucasus. Ukuhlakulela izinhlobo ezinjalo kungatshalalwa noma kuphi ezweni lethu, futhi bayothola okungenani isivuno esincane, ngoba lesi sitshalo asinakuzithoba.
Indlela yokunakekela ensimini evulekile?
Ukufika kuyenzeka - ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngo-Ephreli noma ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Emasontweni ambalwa, imbewu izohluma, futhi emva kwenyanga nengxenye kuyokwazi ukujabulela amaqabunga amahle, abomvu-aluhlaza we-ornamental sorrel.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo kulula:
- i-weeding;
- ukuchelela ngesomiso;
- ukufaka umanyolo ngamaminerali amaminerali noma i-mullein.
Umhlaba ozungeza u-sorrel ungandiswa, kodwa akudingekile.
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ukuhlobisa i-sorrel ikhula endaweni eyodwa kuya eminyakeni engu-4-5, khona-ke kufanele ihlezinjengoba likhula kakhulu.
Ukunakekelwa kwekhaya
Ungakhula sorrel ekhaya. Ikhono lezithombo kumele libe likhulu: noma yiliphi ibhokisi lezinkuni elizokwenza, into eyinhloko ukuthi isitshalo akufanele sibe nzima. Kuyinto enhle kakhulu uma umhlabathi woketshelwa noma udaka oluncane ubeka phansi, futhi umhlabathi we-peat uphululelwa phezulu.
Imbewu ingahlwanyelwa eyomile, iqonde kusuka esikhwameni, kodwa kungcono ukuyihluma:
- Ukwenza lokhu, zifakwa esigxotsheni se-gauze bese uthele amanzi.
- Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbili, imbewu ephilile iyoqala ukuhluma, futhi yiyo okufanele ifakwe ebhokisini.
Kungcono ukubeka lezi ziqukathi nge-sorrel ehlobisa imbewu emafasitela ohlangothini oluseningizimu. Ngakho lesi sitshalo ngeke sibe nokungabi khona kwelanga.
Ungavumeli inhlabathi ukuthi iphele; umswakama uyadingeka ku-sorrel. Enhlabathini ekhuniwe, izitshalo zakha ngokushesha i-stalk flower, ezokwenza ngcono kakhulu ikhwalithi lamaqabunga.
Futhi-ke, ungakhohlwa ngokukhulula inhlabathi. Ngakho izimpande zesitshalo zizolethwa inani elanele le-oxygen.
Ukutshala imbewu kanye nezithombo
Emhlabathini, imbewu ye-sorrel ye-ornamental ihlwanyelwe ngo-Ephreli noma ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Ukufika kuyenzelwa ukujula kwe-1.5 cm, ngokunyuka kwama-5-8 cm. Ukuhlakazeka okuphakathi kwemigqa kuyinto engu-15 cm.
Isitshalo singakhula futhi izithombo. Izithombo zidonsa esigabeni 2 - 3 amaqabunga eqiniso. I-sorrel ibekezelela ukutshala kahle, kodwa kungcono ukuyenza ekuqaleni, kuze kube yilapho isiqu sesitshalo sikhule futhi izitshalo zincane.
Ngokufushane ngezifo nezinambuzane
I-sorrel ehlobisa ingaba ne-aphid, ama-slugs kanye nemisinki. Uma kwenzeka, isitshalo kumele siphofwe ngezinambuzane: Fufanon, Aktara noma Aktellik.
Ngezinye izikhathi i-sorrel ithinteka yi-rust, mold gray noma izindawo ezihlukahlukene. Kulesi simo, amaqabunga abathintekile kumele asuswe ngokushesha, futhi isitshalo kufanele siphathwe nge-Bordeaux liquid.
Sebenzisa kumklamo we-landscape
I-sorrel ehlobisa ngokubomvu ithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi be-landscape. Kungatshalwa e-alpine slide, ehlanganiswe ekubunjweni kwe-flowerbeds yama-classic noma emingceleni ephilayo. Futhi, lesi sitshalo sizobe sesidinga kulezi zensimu ezishayela imithi manje.
Imifudlana ebomvu ihluke ngokuphelele nemifino emzimbeni wamanzi, ikakhulukazi kusukela endaweni emanzi amaqabunga e-sorrel akhule ikakhulukazi amanzi amaningi.
I-sorrel ehlobisa ngokulinganisela izilinganiso phakathi kwemibhede yemifino nemibhede yemifula. Futhi lokhu kwenza kube isitshalo jikelele, okuyinto minyaka yonke izothola ukuthandwa.
