Umquba we-Potash wuhlobo lwamaminerali amaminerali aklanyelwe ukugcwalisa isidingo sezitshalo ze-potassium. Njengomthetho, zihanjiswe ngesimo samanxube anesisindo samanzi, ngezinye izikhathi ngokufakwa kwamanye ama-compounds ane-potassium ezinhlotsheni ezivumela isitshalo ukuba siyidle.
Inani lama-fertilizer umquba
Inani lamakhomikhali e-potash linqunywa ukubaluleka kwe-potassium ngokudla okunamaminerali kwezitshalo. Kanye ne-phosphorus ne-nitrogen, lesi sakhi samakhemikhali siyinto ebalulekile ekusebenzeni okubalulekile kwezitshalo eziphilayo, kuyilapho ngabe ezimbili zokuqala zimelelwa njengengxenye ebalulekile yezinhlanganisela eziphilayo, bese kuthi i-potassium iqukethe isisindo samaseli ne-cytoplasm.
I-Potassium igxilisa amandla emzimbeni emangqamuzaneni esitshalo, evumela ukuthi ukulinganisa kwamanzi, okuvumela abameleli bezitshalo ukuba babeke kangcono ukungabi nomswakama, besebenzisa ngokugcwele inani elisehlabathini. Uma lesi sitshalo soma ngokushesha futhi sishaya phakathi nenkathi eyomile, lokhu cishe kubonisa ukuntuleka kwe-potassium kumaseli awo.
Futhi, i-potassium ivuselela isenzo se-enzyme ehlukahlukene, ithuthukisa inqubo ye-photosynthesis, okudingekayo ekwandiseni umthamo oluhlaza, kanye nezinye izinqubo zemithi ezitshalweni ezitshalweni, ikakhulukazi, i-nitrogen ne-carbon metabolism.
Ngakho-ke, ukufaka umanyolo nge-nitrogen fertilizer zezitshalo ezingenayo i-potassium kubangelwa ukwakheka kwe-ammonia engaphenduliwe emathisini, okubangelwa ukuthi inqubo evamile yomsebenzi obalulekile iyaphazanyiswa.
Isimo esifanayo sivela nge-carbon: ukuntuleka kwe-potassium kuvimbela ukuguqulwa kwe-monosaccharides ibe yi-polysaccharides. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, i-potassium iyisici esibalulekile ekuqongeni okujwayelekile kweshukela ku-beet ushukela, isitashi kumazambane, njll.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani elikhulu likashukela emangqamuzaneni liholela eqinisweni lokuthi lesi sitshalo siyakwazi ukumelana nokushisa okukhulu. Izinto ezimnandi ezitshalweni zakhiwa ngokuhlanganyela ngokuqondile kwe-potassium.
I-potassium nayo iyadingeka ukunciphisa ukutholakala kwezinhlobo zezitshalo ezifweni ezifana ne-powdery isikhutha kanye nokugqwala, kanye nokubola okuhlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sici senza isitshalo sikhombe kakhulu. 
Okokugcina, i-potassium ijwayele ukunciphisa ukukhula okusheshayo nokuvuthwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi ngaphambi kokuvuthwa kwezithelo zezitshalo, okubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba izithelo ezinjalo ziqukethe i-phosphoric acid.
Uyazi? Kuzo zonke izidakamizwa ezingamaminerali eziqukethwe emlotha, izitshalo eziningi zidla i-potassium. Amathimba kulesi sigaba kukhona okusanhlamvu, okulandelwa amazambane, ama-beet kanye neminye imifino. Amaqabunga ezimpande izitshalo, i-sunflower kanye nogwayi aqukethe ama-6% we-potassium, eklabishi, okusanhlamvu kanye nemifino eyisitshalo ngokwabo - kuphela ngo-0.5%.Iningi le-potassium elidliwa yisitshalo liqoqa emahlumela alo. Ezimpandeni (izilimo eziyizigaxa) kanye nembewu, kanye nasezikhuleni ezidala, inani le-potassium alincane. Uma lesi sitshalo singenaso i-potassium, inani layo liphinde linikezwe kabusha ngenxa yezitho ezincane eziphinde zisebenzise isakhi samakhemikhali.
Ngakho-ke, i-potassium isisiza isitshalo ukuthi sisebenzise kangcono umswakama okhona, siphuthumise izinqubo zemithi, sithuthukise ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lwempande, ithuthukise ikhwalithi, umbala kanye nephunga lezithelo, kwandisa impilo yabo yeshefu, kwenza isitshalo sikwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa, isomiso nezifo ezihlukahlukene. 
Kulesi simo, konke okungenhla, okwenza izitshalo ze-potassium, kubaluleke kakhulu ngesikhathi sonyaka okhulayo, kanye nesigaba sokwakheka kwezithelo.
Ngakho-ke, ukubaluleka kwama-fertilizer e-potash kuqukethe ukuthi benza kube lula ukuhlinzeka ngesitshalo ngento ebaluleke kakhulu emsebenzini wayo obalulekile. Kodwa-ke, ukuze umphumela wamanyolo we-potash usebenze ngempela, kufanele usetshenziswe ngokuhambisana namanyolo we-phosphorus kanye ne-nitrogen, ngoba kulokhu kuphela ukudla okulinganiselayo komkhiqizo kuqinisekiswa.
Izakhiwo ze-fertilizer umquba
Ukuze kusetshenziswe izitshalo nge potassium, i-potassium usawoti isetshenziselwa, okuyizinto ezitholakala ekuqaleni kwezinto eziphilayo. Noma kunjalo, izitshalo zingadla lesi sakhi samakhemikhali kuphela kwisisombululo samanzi, ngakho-ke zonke izinhlobo eziningi zomanyolo we-potash zinamandla okuchithwa kahle emanzini. Lesi sakhiwo sinquma ukuqala ngokushesha kokuphendula ngemva kokusebenzisa umanyolo emhlabathini.
Ama-fertilizer e-Potassium aziphatha ngokuhlukile emhlabathini ohlukile, obangelwa ukungafani kwamakhemikhali awo futhi kufanele nakanjani acatshangelwe kwezobunjiniyela bezolimo.
Isibonelo, i-potassium chloride inconywa ukuthi isetshenziswe lapho kunemvula enkulu, kanti inhlabathi iyasebenza. Emhlabathini owomile, nasezindaweni zokugcina izithombo, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-potassium sulfate.
Ukusebenzisa umanyolo we-potash ekwindla Kunconywa ngenhlabathi enokuqukethwe okubumba okuphezulu.
Le nhlabathi ayivumeli ukufaka umanyolo kabi, ngakho-ke ukuthuthukisa umphumela, kungcono ukuyibeka ngokushesha eduze nezimpande.
Inhlabathi enamandla iphakamisa ukugqoka kwentwasahlobo nge-potash umquba. I-Serozem idinga i-potassium encane, ngoba iqukethe inani elaneleyo.
Isikhathi esifanele sokusetshenziswa komanyolo we-potash asincike kuphela ekubunjweni kwenhlabathi, kodwa futhi kuhlobo lomanyolo.
Ngakho-ke, izithako ze-potashi eziqukethe i-chlorine kufanele zisetshenziswe ekwindla, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi umhlaba uqukethe umswakama obuningi, kanti izinto ezakha umanyolo zingena emhlabathini ngokushesha. I-chlorine, engasetshenziselwa izitshalo, ihlanzwa kangcono emhlabathini ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka, ngokungafani ne-potassium, egcinwa kuso.
Ukusetshenziswa kwama-chloride fertilizer entwasahlobo kungathinta kabi izitshalo ezithinta kabi lesi sici, ngenkathi, isibonelo, i-potassium sulfate ingumanyolo ongasetshenziswa ngokuphepha nganoma isiphi isikhathi ngesikhathi sokuphumula.
Kubalulekile! Ama-fertilizer we-potassium angcono ukusetshenziselwa izikhathi eziningana ngezilinganiso ezincane kunesisodwa ezindaweni eziphakeme. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele wazi ukuthi i-potassium isebenza kahle kulesi sitshalo uma umanyolo usetshenziswa enhlabathini enomswakama endaweni epholile.
Ekhuluma ngezakhiwo ze-potash umquba, akunakwenzeka ukuba ungagcini ngaleso sikhathi njengokudlula ngokweqile. Abalimi abaningi, lapho benza umanyolo we-potash, bengazinaki izincomo zomkhiqizi, ngephutha bakholelwa ukuthi ayikho into ewusizo kakhulu.
Eqinisweni, i-potassium ibalulekile ekusebenzeni okuvamile kwesitshalo, kodwa uma kuningi, izinzuzo ziphenduka ingozi.
Potassium ngokweqile kuholela ekungalinganiseni kokudla okunomsoco futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ekulahlekelweni kwemithi yokuzivikela: iqala ukuphumula, isomile, ichithe amaqabunga bese uthanda. Okuyingozi kakhulu inani eliningi le-potassium ngenxa yokuntuleka kwe-nitrogen ne-phosphorus.
Ngakho-ke, ukukhethwa kohlobo, isikhathi sokusebenza kanye nomthamo we-fertilizer umanyolo ngokuqondene nhlobo oluthile lwesitshalo kufanele lwenziwa ngokunakekelwa okukhethekile futhi ngokuhambisana neziqondiso zokulungiselela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izitshalo ezinempilo kakhulu kufanele zondliwe.
Uyazi? Ngokufuthwa kwentwasahlobo ekubunjweni kwenhlanganisela, inani le-potassium kufanele lidlule inani le-nitrogen, ngokufaka umanyolo ekwindla - ngokuphambene nalokho. Inani le-phosphorus kuleli cala alikwazi ukulungiswa.
Yini eyenza ukungabi khona kwe-potassium
Ukuntuleka kwe-potassium ezinqamuzaneni zezitshalo kunciphisa izakhiwo ezizuzisayo ezinikezwa yilesi sici. Inqubo ye-photosynthesis ilukhuni, ngokulandelana, isitshalo asikhulisi ubuningi obuhlaza. Ngenxa yalokho, umsebenzi wokuzala ukuwohloka: amaqabunga awakhiwe kahle, awakhiwa izithelo ezimbalwa, ubukhulu bawo buncane kakhulu kunokujwayelekile.
Lesi sitshalo ngokwayo sinomthelela kakhulu wokuthelela izilokazane nezifo ezifayo, kubhekene nesomiso esibi nakakhulu futhi kunzima kakhulu ebusika. Imbewu yezitshalo ezinjalo ikhula kabi futhi ivame ukugula.
Ukuntuleka kwe-potassium kungagwetshwa ezinye izibonakaliso zangaphandle, kodwa zibonakala zibonakala ngokucacile uma isilinganiso sezinto ezisemangqamuzaneni sinciphisa okungenani kathathu. 
Uyazi? Ukushiswa kwesifunda - isibonakaliso sokuqala se-potassium yindlala. Amaqabunga (ikakhulukazi aphansi, njengoba kuthiwa, ngokuntuleka kwe-potassium, lesi sitshalo "siwuqhubekele" emahlumela amancane) sibe nsundu emaphethelweni, njengokungathi isitshalo sishisiwe. Ama-rust stains angabonakala epulini ngokwayo.
I-Potassium Efuna Imvelo
Nakuba i-potassium iyadingeka kuzo zonke izitshalo, isidingo salesi sici sihlukile. Ngaphezu kwamanye, i-potassium idinga:
- imifino ihlanganisa iklabishi (ikakhulukazi ukholifulawa), ukhukhamba, i-rhubarb, izaqathe, amazambane, ubhontshisi, amaqabunga, i-pepper, utamatisi, amathanga, namanye amakhabe;
- kusuka izithelo izitshalo - apula, eliphakathi kwe, iplamu, cherry, okusajingijolo, ijikijolo, amagilebhisi, ukhilimu;
- zezimbali - calla, hydrangea, abanturium, streptocarpus, browna, gerbera, spathiphyllum;
- kusuka okusanhlamvu - ibhali, ukunye okufana nokolweni, i-flax.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamakhomikhali e-potash kulezi zinhlobo zezitshalo kunezici zayo.
Ngakho-ke, izitshalo eziningi zemifino azihlobene kakhulu ne-chlorine, ngakho-ke, kungcono ukugcwalisa ukuntuleka kwe-potassium i-potassium sulfate, kanye nama-fertilizer, Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezitshalweni zezitshalo, ngoba i-sodium ijwayele ukuhambisa ikhabhoni ezimpandeni ezivela emaqabunga.
Potash umquba for utamatisi Kunconywa ukuba kusetshenziswe ngesikhathi esifanayo nokuhlwanyela. Lezi zitshalo zidinga i-potassium hhayi ngokukhula ngokuqondene nokwakheka kwezithelo kanye nekhwalithi yabo. Kungukuntuleka kwe-potassium okuchaza ingxenye engavuthiwe eluhlaza utamatisi esiteshini saso, ngezinye izikhathi ufinyelele isigamu sesithelo noma isakaze endaweni yayo ezindaweni ezingalingani.
Kodwa ukucubungula utamatisi ngamanyolo ama-potash amasha kungaholela ekuthuthukiseni ukuthuthukiswa kohlobo oluhlaza oluhlaza oluhlaza, oluzolimaza kakhulu inqwaba kanye nekhwalithi yesitshalo. Ngokuvamile, i-phosphorus engaphezu kwe-potassium ifaneleka kakhulu utamatisi ukuze ikhule kahle.
Ukuntuleka kwe-potassium ngamakhukhamba kuholele ekuthuthukiseni izithelo (zifana namapheya), amahlumela aphuma, amaqabunga ashintsha umbala ube mnyama. Yondla lesi siko kungaba potassium sulfate noma ukhuni lomlotha. I-potassium magnesia yamakhukhamba inconywa ukuthi isetshenziswe njengezimpande zokugqoka phezulu phakathi nenkathi yezimbali (10 g ngalinye 10 l amanzi) ngokuhlanganiswa ne-superphosphate.
Amagilebhisi kudingeka ukondle umanyolo wamakhomishi ngonyaka, okungcono kakhulu kulokhu umlotha evamile. Ingasetshenziswa eyomile noma ehlanjululwa ngamanzi.
Izinhlobo zama-fertilizer umquba
Njengoba kuphawuliwe ngenhla, kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zamanyolo we-potash. Isikhathi sokufunda kabanzi mayelana nabo.
Kusukela ekubukeni kwamakhemikhali, izithasiselo ze-potashi zihlukaniswe nge-chloride ne-sulphate, ngokusho komkhiqizo wokukhiqiza - okuluhlaza futhi okugxilisiwe.
Uhlobo ngalunye lomanyolo lunamandla kanye nobuthakathaka, kanye nezici zokusetshenziswa (isiko, inhlabathi, isikhathi sokusebenza).
I-potassium chloride
I-potassium chloride - Umanyolo we-potash ovame kakhulu. I-crystals e-pink, ekwazi ukunamathela kahle amanzi futhi ngenxa yalokho igweke ngesitoreji esingalungile, okuyinto ephazamisa kakhulu ukuzenzekelayo kwe-solubility. 
Ukwakhiwa kwe-chloride ye-potassium i-chlorine encane kanhlanu kunokuba iqukethe i-sylvinite, okuvela kulo muthi.
Noma kunjalo, kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi umanyolo ofana ne-potassium chloride uqukethe cishe u-40% we-chlorine, ngakho-ke akufanele kusetshenziselwe izitshalo ze-chlorophobic. Ikakhulukazi lokhu kusebenza eqenjini lemifino: utamatisi, ukhukhamba, amazambane, ubhontshisi, kanye nezindlu zangasese.
Nokho, isibonelo, isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi nesipinashi ukubona ukudla okunjalo ngokubonga okukhulu.
Njengamanye ama-fertilizer ane-chlorine, i-potassium chloride isungulwa ekwindla, ngoba kulokhu i-chlorine iyahlanzwa (ikhuphuke) emhlabathini ngokushesha.
Ukuntuleka okukhulu komanyolo yikhono lokuqoqa usawoti emhlabathini bese ukwandisa u-asidi wayo.
Izakhiwo ezicacisiwe ze-potassium chloride zinquma izici zokusetshenziswa kwazo kwezolimo: Umanyolo usetshenziswe isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokutshala, kungabi nhlobo ukuvimbela ukudlula ngokweqile. Inhlabathi enzima ivimbela ukusetshenziswa kwaloluhlobo lomanyolo womanyolo.
Potassium sulfate (potassium sulfate)
Potassium sulfate - amakristalu amancane amancane, ahlaziye kahle emanzini. Ngokungafani ne-potassium chloride, abawutholi umswakama futhi bangagubuli. 
I-potassium sulphate ekubunjweni kwayo, ngaphezu kwalokho, eqinisweni, i-potassium nesulfure, iqukethe i-magnesium ne-calcium, eyenza ibe usizo nakakhulu kwezitshalo.
Ngokuqondene nesibabule, kuvimbela ukuqoqwa kwe-nitrate ezitshalweni futhi kukhulise ukuphepha kwabo. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-potassium sulfate kuhle ukutshala imifino.
I-potassium sulfate ingumanyolo ngaphandle kweklorine, ngakho-ke kulula kakhulu ukugcwalisa ukungabi khona kwe-potassium emiphakathini engeyona into ehlobene nalesi sici, futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, ingasetshenziswa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi futhi cishe noma iyiphi inhlabathi.
Okungaphandle kwenhlabathi enamandla, okuyinto i-potassium sulfate ephikisana ngayo ngendlela efanayo ne-potassium chloride, ngoba zombili lezi zithasiselo zigcwala umhlaba nge-asidi.
Kubalulekile! I-potassium sulphate ayikwazi ukusetshenziselwa ngokuhlanganiswa ne-lime supplements supplements.
I-potassium usawoti
Potassium, noma potassium, usawoti Kuyinto ingxube ye-potassium chloride nge-sylvinite epholile noma uKayini. Inani le-potassium kule nkengezo ngu-40%. Ukwakhiwa kwe-chlorine potassium usawoti kuphakathi kwe-potassium chloride ne-sylvinite.
Kuyacaca ukuthi okuqukethwe okunjalo klorini okwenza ama-potash usawoti ngisho nangaphansi okufanele ukufaka umquba wokutshala izitshalo ezibucayi kulokhu okulimazayo kune-potassium chloride.
Njengamanye ama-chlorine aqukethe izithako, ama-potashi usawoti asetshenziswe ngesikhathi sekwindla ngokungena ngokujulile emhlabathini. Entwasahlobo, lo umanyolo ungasetshenziswa kuphela uma umhlaba ugcwele umswakama - lokhu kuzovumela i-chlorine ukuhlanza, kanye ne-potassium - ukuthola indawo emhlabathini. Ehlobo, lesi sondlo asikwazi ukusetshenziswa.
I-sodium equkethe usawoti we-potassium ibonakala kahle. ushukela isithombo sebhitrudi kanye nezimpande izitshalo fodder, ngaphandle kwalokho, lezi zitshalo azikho ukuchlorophobic. Izithelo zezitshalo nazo ziphendula kahle ekusetshenzisweni kahle kwama-potassium usawoti.
Kubalulekile! Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-potassium chloride, isilinganiso se-potassium usawoti kufanele sikhuliswe izikhathi kanye nengxenye. Ngolunye uhlobo lokunakekelwa, lo manyolo kufanele uxubane ngokushesha ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo.
I-potassium nitrate
I-potassium nitrate iqukethe i-nitrogen ekubunjweni kwayo, okwenza umanyolo ube isisusa esiyinkimbinkimbi sokukhula nokuthuthukiswa okufanele kwezitshalo. Njenge-potassium chloride, lo manyolo kufanele ugcinwe endaweni eyomile, ngaphandle kwalokho kulukhuni futhi kungabi ngendlela efanelekile. 
Ngokuvame ukulethwa entwasahlobo, ngesikhathi esifanayo nokutshala, kodwa ukugqoka izimpande zasehlobo kuyamukeleka ngokuphelele.
Ukusebenza kwe-nitrate ye-potassium ngokuqondile kuxhomeke ekuzingeni le-pH enhlabathini: inhlabathi ye-alkali ayitholi i-potassium, inhlabathi e-acidium ayitholi i-nitrogen. Ngakho-ke, umanyolo kufanele usetshenziswe kuphela enhlabathini engathathi hlangothi.
I-potassium carbonate (i-potassium carbonate)
I-potassium carbonate, i-carbonate ye-potassium, noma i-potash - Olunye uhlobo lwe-potash umanyolo we-chlorine.
Ukungalungi kwayo okuyinhloko kukhuliswa ngokweqile, ngomswakama omncane kakhulu into ephoqelelwe ngokushesha, idonsa futhi ilahlekelwe impahla yayo. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-potashi ayivame ukusetshenziswa njengamanyolo.
Ukuze kuthuthukiswe kangcono izici zomzimba zenyama, i-lime ngezinye izikhathi yengezwe ekubunjweni kwayo, kodwa kulokhu kwenzeka i-potassium carbonate ayitholi njalo impahla edingekayo ukuze ishintshe ukubunjwa kwenhlabathi ngokuya kwe-alkaline. Izakhamuzi zasehlobo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ngokuvamile zihlanganisa i-potash ne-peat ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo, okunye okunciphisa nokuhlanzeka komanyolo.
Inani lokusungulwa kwe-potassium carbonate alifani ne-potassium chloride.
Phakathi kwezinzuzo zomanyolo kufanele kube yindlela yokusebenzisa enhlabathini enomsoco.
I-Kalimagneziya (i-potassium magnesium sulphate)
Kalimagneziya futhi ayiqukethe i-chlorine futhi ihle kakhulu ukufaka umquba amazambane, utamatisi kanye neminye imifino. Ngaphandle kwalezi zimfanelo, umkhiqizo uqukethe i-magnesium, ngenxa yokuthi kunconywa ukuthi kusetshenziswe emasimini anesihlabathi nasesihlabathi, ikakhulukazi labo abadinga i-potassium ne-magnesium.
Inzuzo yomanyolo kumele iphinde ihlanganise ukuhlaziywa kwayo okuphansi nokusabalalisa okuhle.
Izinkuni zokhuni
Umthombo jikelele we-potassium futhi otholakala kabanzi kuwo wonke izinhlobo zezitshalo ukhuni lomlotha. Kungasetshenziswa futhi kuyo yonke inhlabathi, nakuba kunezinye zokubhuka.
Ngakho-ke, inhlabathi ene-carbonates, kanye nenhlabathi ye-alkali ayifanele kakhulu ukufaka umquba ngamapulangwe. Зато она прекрасно дополнит состав тяжелого и подзолистого грунта, понизив его кислотность за счет извести, входящей в состав древесной золы.
Uyazi? Emlotsheni wezihlahla ezinqabile, i-potassium iphindwe kabili izikhathi ezingu-2-3 kunomlotha wama-conifers; emlonyeni wemithi endala, izakhi zingaphansi kakhulu kunabantwana.
I-ash ash ayiqukethe i-chlorine. Kungasetshenziswa njengoba uthanda futhi noma nini lapho ufuna khona.Njengengxube, umlotha uhlanganiswe nenhlabathi yezithombo. Esikhathini isisombululo somlotha, ungangenaza imbewu. I-Ash ingathululelwa ngaphansi kwezitshalo ngendlela efomile noma ihlanjululwe ngamanzi okunisela.
Kubalulekile! Ungaxubani umlotha nomquba, izinyoni zezinyoni, umquba we-nitrogen kanye ne-superphosphate.Ama-fertilizer e-Potash yizengezo ezidingekayo ngokuphelele zezitshalo zezolimo. Kodwa-ke, ukugqitheka kwe-potassium, kanye nokusetshenziswa okungalungile kwamanyolo e-potassium-okuqukethe, akunakwenzeka ukulimaza engadini kanye nensimu kunokuntuleka kwalesi sici.
Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kuthathwe ngalezo zinhlobo zamanyolo we-potash aqukethe i-chlorine, njengoba izitshalo eziningi zibona ukuthi kukhona khona emhlabathini kakhulu kabi.
