Esikhathini samanje design design landscape kunezitshalo ezinomumo okhangayo, ukubukeka ezithakazelisayo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, ongenokuthobeka futhi eqinile. Enye yalezi zitshalo yi-shrub amorpha. Akukajwayele kakhulu abalimi bethu basekhaya, kodwa phakathi kwabezizwe bangaphandle lo mkhakha uyinkanyezi yangempela.
Incazelo ye-botanical
Bush amorpha (lat. Amórpha fruticósa) kungokwezihlahla zomndeni we-legume. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kungafinyelela kumamitha angu-1-2, ngezinye izikhathi ngaphezulu.
Umndeni we-legume unezinhlobo ezingaphezu kweziyizinkulungwane ezingu-20, kubandakanya ubhontshisi, ama-peas, ama-peanuts, i-caragana, i-alfalfa, ubhontshisi, i-clover, i-lupine, i-dolichos, i-broom, i-meadow ne-clitoria.
Amagatsha amancane, aqondiswa phezulu, anegxolo elimnyama noma elimnyama, lapho izinwele ezimhlophe zitholakala khona. Amaqabunga ahlala isikhathi eside (kuze kube ngu-20 cm), amaqabunga amaqabunga amaqabunga amanani avela ku-5 kuya kwezingcezu ezingu-12 atholakala ku-petiole futhi anesimo se-oval esiphezulu.
Isikhathi sokuqhakaza saleli shrub siqala maphakathi noJuni. Izimbali ezincane ze-shades ezihlukahlukene ezibomvu neziqu eziphuzi ziqoqwe ku-inflorescence ngendlela yendlebe. 
I-inflorescences itholakala emahlumela amancane phezulu phezulu, afinyelele ubude obuyi-15 cm futhi ikhulule i-vanilla flavour.
Izithelo zivuthwe ngoSeptemba futhi zinamabhantshi amancane aphethwe ngamakhadi angama-10 mm ubude futhi afike ku-2 mm ububanzi. Abavuli futhi bangahlala emagatsheni kuze kufike entwasahlobo.
Izinhlobo
I-ashrubby amorpha njengezinhlobo eziyisisekelo inezinhlobo eziningana, okungukuthi:
- ukukhala "pendula" - ngokulenga amagatsha;
- emhlophe "i-Albiflora";
- ezihlukahlukene ezinkulu-ezinwetshiwe "Lewisii";
- Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Blue-flowered "Soerlea";
- ezihlukahlukene ezincane-ezivaliwe "Angustifolia";
- enhle "Tennessensis";
- Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Crispa - unamaqabunga ama-curly ane-edge ye wavy.
Uyazi? Amamori Shrub - enhle uju plant, okuyinto anganikeza ngo-50 kuya ku-100 kg uju ngehektare ngalinye. Uma unesitshalo esinjalo esakhiweni, khona-ke ngeke uthola injabulo yobuhle kuphela, kodwa futhi uheha izinyosi ukuvakashela.
Ukuzala
Le shrub isakazwa ngempumelelo ngokuhlukanisa i-shrub yomama, kanye nokusebenzisa imbewu nokusika. Ake sihlolisise indlela ngayinye.
Cuttings
Ukuncoma kunconywa ukuthi kuvunwe kusukela ekuqaleni kukaJune, emva kokulungiselela indawo yokutshala. Lezi zingaba izimbiza zesayizi efanelekayo ngenhlanganisela yomhlabathi wezakhi zomzimba, lapho phansi khona amanzi.
Ukuze uhlanganise ndawonye akhethe amagatsha aqinile, asevele anenani lamashidi amahlanu. Masinyane emva kokusika, faka ama-cuttings enhlabathini bese uqiniseka ukuthi uyimboza nge-jar jar. Umswakama kufanele ube ngokulinganayo, kodwa njalo.
I-stem igxilile ngale ndlela ihlala embizeni yonyaka wonke kuze kufike entwasahlobo; ebusika, lesi sitshalo singcono kakhulu sibekwe ekamelweni lapho kusomile, kumnyama futhi kupholile. 
Ngemuva kokuba inhlabathi ifudumele ngaphansi kwelanga lempumalanga, udinga ukutshala insimu encane yokuhlala unomphela engadini yakho. Indawo kufanele ilanga, ngaphandle kwamanzi angenawo amanzi.
Ukutshala kabusha kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela kakhulu, ngenhla yomhlaba, ukuze ungalimazi izimpande. Isikhathi sokuqala kubaluleke kakhulu ngesikhathi sokugcoba inhlabathi ezungeze isitshalo esincane.
Imbewu
I-shrub esiyicabangayo ayinzima ukuyithola kusuka kumbewu.
Kubalulekile! Imbewu yokutshala igobolondo lebhontshisi encane engadingi ukuvulwa uma itshalwe. Amabhontshisi amancane kangangokuba ubhontshisi obuyinkulungwane bulinganisa kuphela ama-6-13 amagremu.
Kumele siqale entwasahlobo, ngoMashi - ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. Kudingekile ukuthi ulungiselele iziqukathi eziseduze ezinomhlabathi ophezulu kanye ne-drainage enhle. Bese ubeka imbewu emanzini amahora angu-10-12. Amanzi kufanele ahlanzeke futhi afudumele amazinga angu-22-24.
Ngemuva kwalokhu, inhlabathi yokutshala kumele ifakwe kahle futhi imbewu itshalwe kuyo, ingahlanganiswa kahle. Ukuhluma okuphumelelayo, umbuso wokushisa wama-degrees angu-20 futhi njalo, kodwa umswakama olinganiselayo kuyadingeka.
Uma kuvela amaqabunga wangempela okuhlwanyelwayo, avele ezimbizeni ezifanele. Futhi unyaka wonke, ama-amorfu amancane azoba emabhosini ukuze athole amandla. 
Imbewu yama-amorpho Esikhathini esifudumele, kungcono ukuletha izimbiza eplanini engadini, kodwa ngaphambi kokushisa kumele zilethwe ekhaya bese zibeka lapho kukhona ukukhanya okuncane, okumile futhi okupholile.
Ngonyaka ozayo, ngokushesha ngemuva kokuba inhlabathi iqhume, yitshala izithombo eziqinisiwe emhlabathini. Izincomo zokutshala zifana nezitshalo ezikhulile kusuka ku-cuttings.
Uhlukanisa isihlahla
Le ndlela yokukhiqiza akuyona nje elula, kodwa futhi ekhiqizayo. Udinga nje ukulandela imithetho ethile.
Kubalulekile! Kungenzeka ukuhlukanisa i-amorph omdala kuphela entwasahlobo, ngaphandle kwalokho isihlahla esincane ngeke sibe nesikhathi sokutshala futhi sikhule..
Ngakho-ke, khetha i-shrub eqinile ngenani elanele lamahlumela ase-basal. Amahlumela amancane adinga ukuhlukaniswa ngokucophelela, ukumba ngokucophelela phansi, ukuze kungalimazi isitshalo somdala.
Indawo yokutshala kumele ikhethwe ngokucabangela ukukhanya okuthandayo kwesitshalo; inhlabathi kumele ibe yinto evulekile futhi ibekeleleke. Ukutshala izimbobo ngokujula okulingana nobude bamahlumela abasha kufanele kwenziwe kusengaphambili. 
Ukufika okungakahleleki akudingeki, ngakho-ke ngokushesha utshale omncane endaweni elungiselelwe.
Ungakhohlwa mayelana nomswakama owenziwe umhlabathi ojikelezayo ozungeza isihlahla esitshalwe, kuze kube yilapho sikhula. Ukuphuza okuqhubekayo kuyahambisana.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
I-shrub amorpha ibhekisela ezitshalweni ezidinga okungenani ukunakekelwa. Ngakho-ke, kungaba nesithakazelo kubalimi abangenaso isikhathi esiningi samahhala. Cabangela izincomo zokunakekelwa.
Umhlaba
Ukuze isihlahla sethu sikhule kahle, kudingekile, ikakhulukazi eminyakeni emithathu yokuqala, ukuba sikhulume umhlabathi oseduze nawo. I-peat, i-wood ash ingasetshenziselwa lokhu. Lokhu kuzogcina inhlabathi ingabe iyomile.
Ngesihlahla esidala, le nqubo ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa, ngokusho kwesifiso sakho. Kodwa ukukhulula inhlabathi kumbuthano we-pristvolnom udinga izikhathi ezimbalwa ngenkathi efudumele.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinhlobo ezahlukene zenhlabathi, izinhlelo zomanyolo, futhi ufunde nokuthi ungayithuthukisa kanjani ukuzala kwenhlabathi.
Ngokuvamile, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ama-amorpha ehlathini awunayo yonke into enzima emhlabathini, azokhula kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi. Kodwa nokho ngokukhulula njalo nokuxhuma, isihlahla sizokujabulela ngokubukeka kwayo okuhle kakhulu. 
Ukunisela
Ukuphuza izitshalo cishe ngeke kuthathe isikhathi sakho esiyigugu, ngoba isihlahla siphumelela ngempumelelo ngisho nesomiso. Uma kungekho mvula isikhathi eside, uthele izikhathi ezimbalwa ngenyanga, kodwa ungayigcwalisi.
Umswakama
Umswakama womhlabathi ohlala njalo emhlabeni wonke kubalulekile kuphela ngonyaka wokuqala wokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile, lapho isihlahla sitshala futhi sikhula ngokukhulayo. Esikhathini esizayo, lokhu akudingekile, futhi ukuguqulwa kwamanzi kufanele kugwenywe.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Akudingekile ukutshala i-shrub uma umhlaba owakhula kuwo ekuqaleni wawuvuthiwe ngokwanele. Kodwa uma utshala i-amorph enhlabathini ephuliwe, ke eminyakeni emihlanu kungcono ukuyidla.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, usakaze ama-fertilizer eziyinkimbinkimbi nxazonke futhi uvale kancane emhlabathini.
Zijwayeze ngokusetshenziswa kwamakhomikhali anjalo njengamanzi: Plantafol, Sudarushka, Azofoska, Kristalon, Ammophos, Kemira no Master.
Kanti futhi entwasahlobo ungenza futhi umanyolo ophilayo, prikopav kubo nxazonke umjikelezo wendilinga. Ukudla okulodwa ngonyaka kuzoba okwanele.
Ukudubula
Ukudubula kuyona kuphela inqubo eqinile ekunakekeleni isihlahla sethu. 
Amaphuzu amathathu kufanelekile ukucabangela:
- entwasahlobo ngayinye, kufanele uthathe izihlahla ezihlanzekile, okungukuthi, unqume wonke amagatsha amadala, amaqhwa, abonakalisiwe;
- uma i-shrub yakho ikhula kabi, ukuze uyisebenze futhi uyivuselele, sebenzisa izihlahla zokuphefumula ezigcwele entweni. Ngokumangazayo, amahlumela amancane azokhula emuva ngenkathi efanayo futhi azokujabulela ngezimbali;
- ukusika izidakamizwa ezimpande kakhulu kunconywa futhi.
Ukuhlehlisa phansi
Uma uhlala emgwaqeni ophakathi, kungcono ukulungisa isihlahla sama-amorphous emakhazeni. Ukwenza lokhu, ugobe ngobumnene amagatsha esihlahla, uvikelekile. Njengendawo yokuhlala, sebenzisa amagatsha e-coniferous ngesihlahla se-spruce, amahlamvu asomile noma i-agrofibre ekhethekile.
Kubalulekile! Cabanga ukuthi lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lingaphansi kwama-degrees angu-20 e-frost, amahlumela ama-amorphus ayafa futhi ngisho nezinsizi zingase zihlupheke.
Sebenzisa kumklamo we-landscape
Lesi sitshalo sinomphumela omuhle wokuhlobisa futhi sisetshenziswe ngempumelelo ngabachwepheshe ezimweni ezahlukene, okungukuthi:
- njenge-shrub elilodwa elinokubonakala kwangempela;
- ukudweba ama-flowerbeds, izitidi zamatshe nezinye izinhlobo ze-landscape;
- njengendonga;
- njengemifino yezitshalo zamafomu ahlukene, kanye nokusiza ukugqoka;
- ukwakha izingqungquthela zomhlaba ezindaweni ezinemithambeka, eqinisa inhlabathi;
- njengomngane wezitshalo ezinkulu zokudla kanye nezinye izihlahla.
Izinkinga ekukhuleni
I-shrub amorpha ibhekisela ezitshalweni ezingadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile nokunakekelwa. Kodwa nokho ubunzima bungabonakala, ikakhulukazi lapho isitshalo selincane. 
Isihlahla esincane sifuna ukunakwa okukhethekile, ikakhulukazi ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila. Qinisekisa ukunisela uma kudingeka emva kokutshala emhlabathini, ngaphandle kwalokho kuyoma. Futhi, uvale ngokucophelela lesi sitshalo ebusika, ngoba ngisho neqhwa elincane lingonakalisa amagatsha angashadile nezimpande.
Esikhathini somuthi omdala, izinkinga zokunakekela zingaphansi kakhulu, kodwa qiniseka ukuthi ubukela izimpande ezingadingekile, ngaphandle kwalokho kuyoba nzima kakhulu ukubhekana nezithombo. Ubumnandi nokuzwana kuzonqamula engadini yakho oyintandokazi.
Kubalulekile! I-shrub amorpha ayibekezelelani ukuguquka okuphindaphindiwe nhlobo, ngakho cabanga ngokucophelela ngokubunjwa kwezwe ngaphambi kokutshala isihlahla ensimini.
Inselele enjengokuqoqa imbewu yakho ingabangela ubunzima. Iqiniso liwukuthi endaweni yethu yemvelo, abavuthiwe bavuthiwe. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuthenga imbewu eyenziwe ngomumo. Futhi, uma unakekelwa, khumbula ukuthi isitshalo sinobuthi.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ngokusho balimi abanolwazi, i-amorphous yamahlathi, ngokumangazayo, ayihambisani nezifo nezinambuzane. Akadingi ngisho nokwelashwa kwe-prophylactic ngokumelene nezifo ze-fungal nama-aphid.
Manje unolwazi oludingekile ukuze ube nesithakazelo esihlahleni esinjalo esingavamile njenge-amorph yamahlathi. Futhi uma unquma ukutshala engadini yakho, izeluleko zethu nezincomo zizosiza kakhulu. Inhlanhla kuwe noma yikuphi ukuzama ukuhlola nokuhlola! 
