Abanini bezindawo ezincane zomhlaba nezabahlali zasehlobo ngemuva kokuvela kwezihlahla zama-apula ezinsiko kule minyaka edlule bathathe ngentshiseko ukuotshalwa kwamapheya nezinye izihlahla zezithelo ezinomqhele walolu hlobo. Kuyamangaza Bakhula okungekho emvelweni. Ngaphezu kwezihlahla zama-apula ezinsika, azikho izihlahla zezithelo ezingaba nomumo wekholamu futhi zilondoloze impilo yazo yonke. Kunezindlela ezifiphele, ezimangalisa, ezinesihlahla, kodwa zonke ngonyaka wesibili noma wesithathu wokukhula zinomqhele obanzi, ohluke ngokuphelele kwikholomu. Kunzima ukusho ukuthi isiphi isithombo abasabalalisi bezinto zokutshala ezibonakalayo, bememezela isithombo njengekholamu.
Imininingwane ejwayelekile
Njengoba usuthathe isinqumo sokutshala i-pearl esizeni sakho esiFundeni saseMoscow, owethulwe njengekholamu, ungaphuthelwa izikhathi zokukhetha isithombo esivame kuzo zonke izilimo zasengadini: ukumelana nesithwathwa, ukumelana nezifo, umkhiqizo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akuyona imfihlo ukuthi eningizimu yesifunda saseMoscow isimo sezulu simsulwa ngandlela thile kunokuba sisezindaweni ezisenyakatho. Ngakho-ke, ukhuluma ngamapheya “wekholomu” weSifunda SaseMoscow, unganikeza imininingwane ejwayelekile kuphela, futhi umlimi wensimu kuphela oyothatha isinqumo ngokubheka izici zendawo lapho isihlahla sikhula khona.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, womabili amaparele amade nezihlahla zezithelo ezimile noma zincane zalesi zinhlobo zihlukaniswa ngokuya ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwezithelo:
- ihlobo;
- I-Autumn
- ekwindla sekwephuzile, okubizwa nangokuthi ubusika.
Iparele limenyezelwe njengokholamu kuvidiyo
Njengoba ubona ngisho kule vidiyo emfushane, isihlahla sijwayelekile, sisakazeka, izithelo emagatsheni avundile, njengethanga lendabuko ende. Mhlawumbe lesi sihlahla sigaqekile noma kusiphunzi esisekude. Ukubhekwa okufanayo kungenziwa ngokuhlola ngokucophelela izithombe ezihambisana nezincazelo zamapheya "wekholomu".
Ngezansi kunencazelo yamapheya anjalo anconyelwe Isifunda SaseMoscow, ahlanganiswe ngesisekelo solwazi oluvela kwi-Intanethi, ngokubhekisele kulokho kunakekelwa okubonisiwe kohlobo oluthile.
Ihlobo
Phakathi kwamapharele, izithelo zazo ezivuthwa ezinyangeni zasehlobo futhi zingatshalwa ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba, kubalwa uSeveryanka, uCarmen, uMhlobiso, iTenderness.
I-Northerner
Izihlahla eziphansi ezingamamitha amabili zaseSeveryanka zithintana kakhulu nesithwathwa
Ngaphansi kuya kumamitha amabili, izihlahla zeSeveryanka zivikela kakhulu iqhwa. Ngemuva kokutshala, isivuno sokuqala sinikezwa iminyaka engama-5-6. Izithelo ezinoshukela futhi ezinamakha ziqala ukuvuthwa maphakathi no-Agasti, ngesimo sezulu esihle, kwesinye isikhathi ngisho nangeshumi saso sokuqala. Zinezikhonkwane eziluhlaza okotshani obomvana kanye nokufiphala okumnyama. Banambitha omuncu-omnandi, onesisindo kusuka kumagremu angama-70 kuye kwangama-100, kuyaqabukela ngaphezulu. Amapharele angagcinwa kuze kuphele isonto elilodwa nohhafu. I-Severyanka ilungele ukuwafaka kwasekhaya. Ububi bezinhlobonhlobo ukuthi kusengcupheni yayo ukugwaza izifo.
Encazelweni enikeziwe kwirejista yezwe, kukhonjiswa ukuthi izinhlobonhlobo zeSeveryanka ezinezithelo ezinosayizi waso ongaphansi kwesilinganiso kanti isisindo sikhona ku-80 amagremu. Izinhlobo ezisele azifakiwe Kwirejista Yezwe.
UCarmen
Umbala ogqamile we-burgundy wamapheya wenza lezi zihlahla zihlobise kakhulu
Umbala we-burgundy wezithelo, ongajwayelekile ngamapheya, wenza lezi zihlahla zihlobise kakhulu. Ukuphakama kwawo kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-2,5, umqhele awuhlanganisi isigamu semitha. Isivuno sokuqala emva kokutshala isihlahla sithokozelwa ngonyaka wesithathu. Amapheya avuthwa ehlobo maphakathi no-Agasti futhi anesisindo esingama-250- 300 amagremu ngalinye. Izithelo ezisusiwe zingagcinwa kuze kufike ezinsukwini eziyi-15. Umuthi uyamelana necabha kanye ne-septoria. UCarmen ukhetha inhlabathi evundile futhi awathandi umswakama ngokweqile futhi omile.
Ukuhlobisa
I-Decora iyinhlobonhlobo sekwephuze ihlobo, amapheya avuthwa ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti
Ukuhlobisa kuyizinhlobonhlobo sekwephuze ihlobo, amapheya avuthwa ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Umuthi ukhula ukuphakama kusuka kumuntu owodwa nohhafu kuya kumamitha amabili. Ngemuva kokutshala, iparele liqala ukuthela izithelo iminyaka engama-2-3. Izithelo ezi-Straw ophuzi ezinesisindo esingama-gramu angama-200 kuye kwangama-400 zinenyama enomuncu kancane, enuka kamnandi i-rose. Izithelo ezivuthiwe zingagcinwa isonto elilodwa nohhafu kuya emasontweni amabili. Izinhlobonhlobo zinokuphikisana okubandayo kwezifo zomkhuhlane nezifo.
Isisa
Lezi zihlahla ezihlanganisiwe ezinobude obungaphezu kwamamitha amabili zingamelana nesithwathwa esingama-degree angama-40
Iparele elinegama lothando iTenderness laziwa kakhulu kubalimi nabahlali basehlobo ukusuka eKaluga kuya eChelyabinsk. Lezi zihlahla ezinamakhompiyutha ezinobude obungaphezu kwamamitha amabili zingamelana neqhwa elinamazinga amane futhi azesabi izifo zokukhunta. Kusukela ngonyaka wesithathu wokukhula kwethanga esizeni, kunika isivuno esikhulu minyaka yonke. Izithelo zincanyana zifinyelela ku-200 amagremu asindayo, embozwe ngethanga eliluhlaza elikhanyayo elibomvu kancane elangeni. I-pulp yezithelo imnandi futhi imuncu, inoshukela futhi inamakha. Isikhathi sokuvula ukuphela kuka-Agasti noma ukuqala kukaSepthemba, kuya ngesimo sezulu sonyaka. Ungasigcina isivuno esidlula inyanga. Esikhathini esomile iTenderness idinga ukuthambisa okwengeziwe. Amapheya adliwe amasha, abhakwe futhi acutshungulwe.
I-Autumn
Iqembu lamapheya avuthiwe futhi adliwe ekwindla futhi angatshalwa ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba kufaka phakathi iSapphira neSanrem.
ISapphire
ISapphire - eliphakathi kwebala ebusika-1.8-2 ubude
ISapphire yiphawundi eliqinile ebusika 1.8-2 wamamitha ukuphakama, elingasabi izifo eziningi. Uzonikeza isivuno sakhe sokuqala ngonyaka wesithathu emva kokutshala. Izithelo uvuthwe ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba. Isisindo sazo singama -igremu angama-180-230. Lapho sesivuthiwe, ithini lamapheya ngombala oluhlaza okotshani ngombala ogcwele umbala obomvu endaweni yokukhanya kwelanga. Inyama enamafutha inamafutha kancane. Amapheya amnandi futhi omuncu ngokunambitheka futhi amakha kakhulu. Awa esihlahleni ngisho noma kune izimvula ezinkulu. Izithelo ezisuswe esihlahleni zishiywe ukuhlala isikhathi esingamasonto amabili, bese zingadliwa, futhi amaparera asafire angagcinwa kuze kube nguDisemba.
Izinhlobonhlobo Sanremi
ISanremi luhlobo oluthile lwamapheya aluhlaza ovusa ubusika oluvuthwa ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba
ISanremi luhlobo oluthile lwamapheya aluhlaza ovusa ubusika oluvuthwa ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba. Izihlahla zikhula zibe ngamamitha amabili ukuphakama. Abangenwa yi-clasterosporosis, i-moniliosis kanye nezinye izifo eziningi. Isilimo sokuqala singavunwa ngonyaka wesithathu wokuphila wesithombo esizeni. Ukuthathwa kwaba minyaka yonke. Ukuvuna kuvuthwa ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba. Amapharele amakhulu anesisindo esingama-gramu ayi-400, aluhlaza okotshani. Ijiphu elithambile nelinephunga elimnandi linambitheka ngokunambitheka, okulinganiselwa ngamaphuzu angama-4,9. Isilimo sigcinwa isikhathi esingadluli izinyanga ezimbili. Amapeya abekezelela izinto zokuhamba kahle. Zingadliwa zintsha noma zenziwe kuzo izilondolozi ezenziwe ekhaya ngesimo sejamu, ujusi, i-compote, ujamu nokunye.
Amaparele Ebusika
Lezi zihlahla, ziletha izilimo ekwindla sekwephuzile, ziyathandeka kubalimi ngoba izithelo zazo zingagcinwa isikhathi eside, okukuvumela ukuthi uzwe iphunga nokunambitheka kwehlobo ezinyangeni zobusika ezibandayo. Isibonelo samapheya anjalo izinhlobonhlobo zeDalicor, ezifuywayo eFrance, kodwa ezikhule ngempumelelo lapha.
I-Dalicor
Izithelo zivuthwa ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba futhi zingagcinwa kuze kube nguFebhuwari.
Izihlahla zomdaka ezifika kumitha elilodwa nesigamu ukuphakama. Izithelo zivuthwa ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba futhi zingagcinwa kuze kube nguFebhuwari. Izithelo eziphuzi ezine blush zinezinyosi ezinoshukela omningi kakhulu. Ukukhiqiza muhle. Ukunakekelwa okuncane - ukugqoka okuphezulu nokuphuza okunempilo ngaphandle kokucindezela inhlabathi ngokweqile, akudingi ukuncitshiswa, kepha entwasahlobo kuphethwe i-fungicides eyinkimbinkimbi, ngoba itheleleka kalula yisibanda.
Ukutshala ikhasi "lekholomu"
Ezinye izinsizakusebenza kwi-Intanethi zibonisa njengomqambi wamapheya wekholamu wohlobo oludumile lwezihlahla zama-apula, okhethwe yisayensi yezolimo uMikhail Vitalievich Kachalkin, yize ekuphika ngokuphelele ukubakhona kwalezi zitshalo.
Amapharele omise ikholomu, amaplamu nama-apricots. Inganekwane noma iqiniso?
Ingabe akhona amapharele?
Uma, ngokungafani nalokho okushiwoyo, umlimi unquma ukutshala iparele “lekholomu” esakhiweni sakhe, kufanele anake izincomo ezijwayelekile zokutshala nokunakekela lolu hlobo lwesihlahla. Mhlawumbe kufanelekile ukubheka nomthengisi ngohlobo lwesitoko futhi unake ama-nuances angaba khona okukhulisa isitshalo.
Eqinisweni, ukwakha ipheya ngomqhele ohlanganisiwe, ukuphakama kwawo ngeke kudlule amamitha amabili, futhi ububanzi buzoba ngamamitha ayi-1,2, akunzima. Izihlahla ezinjalo zitshalwe ngempumelelo ngezinjongo zokukhiqiza. Le ndlela yomqhele ibizwa ngokuthi yiphiramidi emfishane. Kuliqiniso, ukunakekela iparele elinjalo kuzoba kukhulu kakhulu kunokude, ngoba kuzodinga:
- izihlahla zasehlobo;
- ukususwa kwamahlumela anamandla mpo;
- ukuqoqwa kwezithelo okufika ngesikhathi.
Kungenzeka wakhe umqhele wesihlahla esinjalo uma uhlaka lwe-varietal lweparele luhlanganiswe ku-cherry plum. Lesi sitoko sigcina ngempumelelo ukulingana phakathi kokuvuselelwa kwezithelo zezithelo kanye nokuzithelo okukhiqizayo njalo.
Izithombo atshalwe ngesikhathi dormancy entwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Esihlahleni esisodwa, kufakwa izibonda zesigqoko sesitshalo esisha. Uma izihlahla eziningi ezincane zitshaliwe, kwenziwa i-trellis yegalter yazo enezintambo zomshini eziphakeme ngamamitha angama-0.45 no-0.9. Phakathi kwezihlahla shiya ibanga elingamamitha ayi-1.5-1.8, kunhlabathi evundile - cishe amamitha ayi-2. Isikhala somugqa singamamitha ayi-2.
Ukwakheka komqhele kuqala ngokushesha ngemuva kokutshala eliphakathi kwe ndawo unomphela. Esiqwini sesihlahla, izinso kunqunywa endaweni ephakeme engaba yingxenye yemitha ukusuka phansi, ebekwe ohlangothini olungaphesheya koxhumo. Ukusikwa kwenziwa phezu kwalesi izinso, elashwa nge var engadini. Ehlobo, amahlumela angama-4-5 azokwakhiwa ngaphandle kwethanga.
Ukwakheka komqhele omncane wephiramidi weparele kuqala ngonyaka wokuqala wokutshala isihlahla
Entwasahlobo yonyaka olandelayo, ihlumela eliqondile liyaqunywa, lishiya amamitha angama-0,25 ubude bawo, ngaphezulu kwesinso, elisehlangothini olubhekene nokuthenwa kwangaphambilini. Lokhu kudonsa kukhuthaza ukukhula kwamahlumela amasha waso.
Amahlumela akhulayo ngonyaka owedlule nawo anqunywa ezinso, okuqondiswe phansi futhi ngamamitha ayi-02 ukusuka esiqwini.
Ehlobo lalowo nyaka, amahlumela akamuva afushaniswa, angadingeki ukudala amagatsha anamathambo, ashiya amasentimitha ayi-7000 kuphela wokukhula, okungukuthi, angabi ngaphezu kwamaqabunga amathathu. Amahlumela wokuhleleka kwesibili, okungukuthi, aqhamuka emagatsheni akhule ngonyaka odlule, anqunywa, ashiya iqabunga eli-1. Umqhubi (umdubuli omile mpo) akagawulwa.
Ukwakheka komqhele weparele osemusha ngonyaka wesibili
Eminyakeni yesithathu nelandelayo, umqhubi wesifundo uyanqunywa, ashiye amamitha angama-0,25 ubude bawo, njengangonyaka owedlule. Lokhu kukhula, okwabangelwa ukuthenwa kwehlobo konyaka ophelile, kunqunywa phezu kwezinso ezakhiwe kahle. Zonke amahlumela anamandla mpo zisuswa ngokuphelele.
Ehlobo, onke amahlumela asemaceleni afushaniswa abe ngamaqabunga amathathu, amahlumela ahlelela ihlandla elilodwa, amahlumela aqhubeka egatsheni lwamathambo abe ngamaqabunga ayisithupha.
Unyaka wesithathu wokwakheka komqhele wesihlahla
Esihlahleni somuntu omdala, osufinyelele kumamitha amabili ukuphakama, ehlobo umqhubi osenkabeni ufinyezwa ngobude obugcwele bokukhula konyaka wamanje. Amahlumela aqinile nawo anqunywe, aqondiswe phezulu namagatsha aseceleni akhule ngaphandle komqhele futhi aphazamisa amakhethini angomakhelwane, anciphise amakhekhe.
Ukugcina ukwakheka komqhele. Izihlahla zabantu abadala
Umqhele owakhiwe ngale ndlela uzoba indawo engaphezulu kwesigidi samamitha-skwele, okuyiqiniso, inkulu kakhulu kunendawo ebekelwe isihlahla sikakholamu, kodwa yamukeleka ngisho nangeziza ezincane zensimu.
Ukubuyekezwa kwezihlahla zezithelo
Ngokuqondene nezihlahla zama-apula (futhi mhlawumbe lesi ukuphela kwesitshalo sezithelo), onguchwepheshe omkhulu kulezi zindaba, Mnu. Kachalkin. Bheka i-Intanethi ukuthola izindatshana zakhe futhi nayi indawo yakhe //www.opitomnik.ru/.
Kunokungabonakali okuningana. Isithombo sezinhlobonhlobo zekholomu kufanele sibe sesiphungweni esimfushane impela. Ngayo yonke imiphumela elandelayo (womabili ama-plus kanye namamunithi afana nesidingo sokunisela kanye nokudla okunempilo). Baqala ukuthela izithelo cishe ngonyaka wokutshala (ngokuya ngezincazelo futhi uma ukhule ngendlela efanele), umphumela wezomnotho ngokutshala okuqinile kakhulu. Izinhlobo eziningi zama-columnar zibanda esifundeni saseMoscow nasenyakatho.
Kimi, akunangqondo ikakhulukazi kubo. Kulula ukutshala noma yiluphi uhlobo oluvimbela isithwathwa futhi luthande izinhlobo ezahlukene kumfudlana omkhulu (njenge-Kid Budagovsky) bese uthola into efanayo, ithembekile kuphela futhi ihluke kakhulu ngokuya ngezinhlobo. Umuthi uzoba cishe ama-120-150cm ubukhulu bese uqala ukuthela izithelo ngonyaka olandelayo ngemuva kokutshala, kungcono ukungavumeli i-hegol, ngaphandle kwalokho i-bonsai izoba ngokuphelele. Kungcono ukukhula kuqala kuye phezulu kuze kufike esiphezulu, bese uthola izithelo.
U-Andrey Vasiliev
//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/212453/
Lapho kulinyazwa isithwathwa, amakholomu ajika abe "ibhulashi", ngaphansi kwazo zonke izimo ezifanele - ukondla, ukuphuza, ukuqothula izinhlayiya zothuli - isivuno sincane kakhulu ngo-6,5 kg esihlahleni, kunolwazi lokuthi ukutholakala kwezithelo kuncipha ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-12-15. Intengo yesithombo nathi ngama-ruble angama-500-600 kucezu ngalunye. Kubukeka kimi sengathi lonke leli hype elizungeze amakholomu lidingeka kuphela ngumenzi. Akungcono ukutshala izihlahla ezejwayelekile, manje kunokhetho olukhulu lwezinhlobo ezinhle, ezimnandi ezinikeza injabulo kuwe, izingane zakho kanye nabazukulu bakho?
UMarina Ufa
//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=4280&page=6
Mayelana nokutshalwa kwamapheya "ekholamu" endaweni yangakubo, umlimi ngamunye ongathatha isinqumo ngokwakhe, ngokulandela imininingwane etholakala emphakathini.
