Abathandi abaningi be-apula bajwayelene kahle nezithelo ezinkulu ezibomvu ezibonakala ezimakethe zemakethe ekuqaleni kwekwindla. Lokhu kuhlukahluka kubizwa ngokuthi "i-Bellefle-Kitaika", futhi ummeleli ogqamile wezinhlobonhlobo ze-dessert. Naphezu kwayo engaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka yomlando, "i-Bellefle-Chinese" isalokhu idumile phakathi kwabalimi. Ake sihlolisise lezi zihlukahlukene futhi sifunde izici zayo.
Mayelana nokuzalanisa
E-1908 ede kakhulu, ukhokho wase-apula i-Belle Chinese, itholakala ngu-ukhokho wokukhethwa kukaMichurin ngokuwela i-Yellow Belfleur neShayina ekhululekile. Futhi izithelo zokuqala zalethwa yisithombo seminyaka engu-7 ubudala ngo-1914. Izinhlobonhlobo ngokushesha zathola ukuthandwa okukhulu futhi zisakazeka ngokushesha esifundeni saseCentral Black Soil kuya eNyakatho Caucasus, kusukela e-Ukraine kuya e-Armenia. Phakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule, ekuqaleni kwasebusika "iBelfleur Bashkir" kwakhiwa ngezizathu zezinhlobonhlobo zeBelflere-Kitaika, ehlukaniswa nekhwalithi yokugcina kangcono, ukushisa kwamaqhwa nokukhwabanisa. 
Njengamanje, ngenxa yokuvela kwezitshalo ezizinzile, ukuthandwa kwayo sekuye kwawa. Kodwa kwezinye izindawo, ngokwesibonelo, eNyakatho Caucasus nasesifundazweni saseVolga, isimo sezulu sinomusa kakhulu kulezi ezihlukahlukene ukuthi azilahlekelwa isikhundla sayo lapho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zisetshenziswe ngempumelelo njengomama uma ziwela.
Uyazi? Ngesikhathi sokuqala i-apula yavela eRussia ngekhulu le-XI.
Incazelo ye-botanical
Isihlahla esithi "Belle Flay Chinese" sibheke ngobukhulu bawo obukhulu, amagatsha anamandla omzimba kanye nomqhele omuhle ojikelezayo.
Izinkuni
Ukuphakama kwezihlahla zalolu hlobo kungafinyelela kumamitha ayishumi. Isihlahla sinomqhele ohlangene. Ihlumela elimnyama elikhanyayo elinombala obomvu oqondiswe phansi. Amaqabunga amancane, aqinile, aso-oval, gray-eluhlaza okombala, enama-nick emaphethelweni.
Izinhlobo ze-autumn ze-apula zihlanganisa izinhlobo "Brusnichnoye", "Gala", "i-Red Chief", "Sun", "Semerenko", "i-safari ye-Pepin", "ubuhle be-Bashkir", "i-Uralets", "i-Zhigulevskoe" ne-"Streyfling".
Izithelo
Izinhlobonhlobo yikwindla, nakuba ezindaweni eziseningizimu kungcono kunesibindi sehlobo. Izithelo zihlehliwe, zifakwe kancane, zikhulu (ngokulingana, kufika ku-200 g). Ngendlela, izihlahla zikaMichurin zomlobi zaletha ama-apula amancane kakhulu-cishe angama-340 g. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele nokunakekelwa okuhle, izithelo ze "Belleuf-Chinese" zingafinyelela isisindo sika-500 g nokuningi. Abalimi bezobuchwepheshe bajabulela le mpumelelo ngokuletha izibonelo ezinjalo embukisweni wezingqikithi. 
Ama-apula anesiqu esincane nesiphakathi. Njengoba zivuthiwe, ukukhanya kwazo okukhanyayo kukhanya futhi kukhanya okuphuzi ngesikhathi sokususwa. Umbala wendwangu iyinhlanganisela ebomvu ebomvu ngesimo semivimbo, ehlanganisa ingxenye encane yezithelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindawo ezibonakalayo ezikhanyayo zivela ngaphansi kwesikhumba sama-apula. Izithelo "I-Bellefle-Chinese" zibhekwa ngenyama enomzimba omuhle wombala omhlophe, ukunambitheka okumnandi ngobumnandi obuncane kanye nesinambitheka esiphundu. Okuqukethwe ushukela ezithelo ku-11%.
Imininingwane yeBanga
Njengazo zonke izinhlobo ze-apula, i-Belle Flay Chinese inezici ezithile ezihlukahlukene.
Isifo somuthi we-Apple singathinteka yi-powdery isikhutha, futhi kusuka ezinambuzane - i-aphid.
Ubusika obunzima nokuphikiswa kwezifo
Ukumelana nokuqina kwe-frost kungenye yezizathu eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani lezi zinhlobonhlobo ezingazange zisakaze ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esinzima. Kodwa ukuze ukwandise ukumelana "kwe-Bellefle-Kitaika" ebanda, ungaphonsa igatsha lomuthi ukuze kube nokuhlukahluka okungafani nakakhulu kwamaqhwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zinokumelana okuncane nezifo nezinye izinambuzane, ikakhulukazi isikhumba kanye ne-powdery isikhutha. 
Ezimweni eziningi, isikhumba sithinta izithelo zama-apula, amachashazi amnyama avela kuwo, nokukhula okumnyama emaqabunga. Khipha ngokushesha izingxenye ezithintekile. Ukuvimbela lesi sifo ukutshala izithombo kude kakhulu komunye nomunye, ukunciphisa njalo umqhele kanye nokucubungula izitshalo ezinezinambuzane ezikhethekile.
Kubalulekile! Lapho ukwelashwa izilonda zefungal of the apula izihlahla, lezi zidakamizwa ezilandelayo antitifungal zizibonakalise kahle: "Zircon", "Charm" kanye "Healthy Garden".Iphunga le-Mealy livame ukuvela entwasahlobo futhi libukeka njengengubo emhlophe eboshiwe emaqabunga asitshalo. Kamuva i-bloom iyamnyama futhi ithola i-hue ebomvu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amaqabunga emithi aqala ukugoqa bese ewa. Ukuze kusetshenziswe lesi sifo, kusetshenziswa ingxube ye-fungicides noma i-Bordeaux.
Ukuvota
"I-Chinese Bellefleur" ibhekisela kulezo zinhlobo ezidinga impova yangaphandle. Ngakho-ke, ukuze uthole isivuno esihle, ama-pollinators kufanele atshalwe eduze "ne-Bellefle Chinese". Ngokwekhwalithi yabo kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise izinhlobo ezilandelayo zama-apula: "I-Antonovka", "I-Autumn emigqabhagqabha", "Emigqonyeni emnyama".
Isikhathi sokuvuthwa nokukhiqiza
Ngokwesilinganiso, isithombo siqala ukuthela izithelo ngonyaka wesikhombisa ngemva kokutshala. I-blooms yomuthi engxenyeni yokuqala kaMeyi, futhi izithelo zivuthwe phakathi nango-Septhemba. Esinye sezici zesici esithi "i-Bellefle Chinese" yukuthi izithelo zigcinwe kahle emthini futhi aziwa ngokwazo.
Kuyoba okuthakazelisayo nokufunda mayelana nama-apula omisiwe neqhwa.Ukukhiqiza kuncike ekunakekelweni kwesimo sezulu kanye nomuthi, kanye nangesikhathi sabo. Isihlahla esiphezulu ngonyaka wesishiyagalombili emva kokutshala sinikeza izithelo zika-50-70 kg. Isivuno esiphezulu baqala ukuletha eminyakeni engama-20 nangaphezulu, kanti isitshalo singafinyelela ku-200 kg esihlahleni esisodwa.
Ukuthutha nokugcina
"I-Bellefle Chinese" inokuthutha okuhle. Kuyisici ukuthi emva kokuvuna ama-apula avuthwe futhi afinyelele ukunambitheka kwawo okugcwele cishe emavikini amabili. Endaweni eyomile, ama-apula ahlanzekile agcinwe kahle cishe izinyanga ezimbili, futhi uma uwafaka esiqandisini noma emgodini, ungalala kahle kuze kube sekupheleni kukaDisemba. 
Uyazi? Insimu ye-apula, kamuva eyaziwa ngokuthi ingadi yaseKiev-Pechersk Lavra, yasungulwa ngesikhathi sokubusa kukaJaroslav the Wise ngo-1051.
Izimo ezikhulayo
Ukukhwabanisa "i-Bellefle Chinese" kungcono ukuthenga ezinkantini ezisekelwe kahle. Ubudala obukhulu bomuthi wokutshala yiminyaka emibili. Uma uthenga, kufanele uqaphele kuphela izibonelo ezinamandla ngesistimu yezimpande ezingezomile nezithuthukile kahle. Isikhathi sokufika esithandwayo emgwaqeni ophakathi yingxenye yesibili ka-Ephreli. Kodwa ungahlwanyela ekwindla ngemuva kokuthi amahlamvu awela emithini, kodwa kungakapheli amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokufika kwesithwathwa.
Funda indlela yokutshala i-apula ngesihlahla sasekuseni nasekwindla.Indawo enesisindo esilula noma e-loamy, indawo enelanga neyephuza kahle ifanele ukutshala. Akunakwenzeka ukuhlwanyela esitebeleni ngezinga eliphakeme lamanzi angaphansi komhlaba, kanye nasezindaweni zobumba kanye nenhlabathi. Ibanga phakathi kwezithombo kufanele libe ngaphakathi kwamamitha angu-4-6. Umgodi ovulekile ulungele ukutshala, ogcwala ingxube yesondlo kusengaphambili. Umuthi otshalwe utshani utshalwe, uboshwe emgodini ogubiwe, isiqu somuthi sihlanganiswe. Ngemuva kokutshala, kubalulekile ukuhlinzekela isithombo ngokushelela nokusika njalo komqhele okhulayo.
Kumele kwenziwe entwasahlobo, futhi amagatsha omile anqunywe ekwindla emva kokuvuna. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izihlahla kufanele zondliwe: entwasahlobo, izitshalo ze-nitrogen zihlonyelwe ukukhula okungcono, ehlobo, ama-fertilizer e-potassium akhiwa ukwakha izimbali nama-ovari, kanti ama-fertilizer aqukethe ama-phosphorus ayenezelwa ekwindla yokumelana nokuqina kwama-frost. Njengoba umuthi we-apula ukhulu kakhulu, abanye abalimi bakhetha ukuyikhula emthonjeni owuhlaza. Lokhu kusindisa isikhala segadi futhi kwenza kube lula ukuvuna.Amandla nobuthakathaka
Izinzuzo ze "Bellefle Chinese" zihlanganisa:
- izithelo ezinkulu ngesethulo esihle;
- ukunambitheka okuthakazelisayo okumnandi ngomunyu omncane nomthunzi obabayo;
- ngezindleko ze-stalk eqinile ama-apula agcina kahle emthini, ungawa phansi;
- ukuhamba kahle okubekezelekile;
- ikhwalithi yokugcina okuhle - ngesilinganiso ezinyangeni ezimbili, endaweni ebandayo - kuze kufike ezine.
Kubalulekile! Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ukunambitheka kwakho okugcwele kwama-apula "I-Belle Fler Chinese" thola, ulele endaweni eyomile amasonto ambalwa emva kokususwa.
Amazinga Okungabikho:- ukuvuthwa kwe-apula kwesikhathi sekwephuzile;
- Ubukhulu bemithi kwenza kube nzima ukuzinakekela nokuvuna;
- ukuphikiswa okuphansi kwesithwathwa;
- ukumelana ngokulinganayo phansi kwesikhumba kanye ne-powdery isikhutha;
- fruiting late.
