I-Terry begonia imbali ekhaya

Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo zasendlini, i-terry begonia imi eceleni. Udonse ukunakwa komuntu amakhulu eminyaka. Izinhlanganisela ezahlukahlukene zezimbali namahlamvu zikhanga kakhulu. Izinhlobo ze-Terry zifanelwe ukunakwa okukhethekile.

Incazelo yezimbali

Uhlobo lwe-Vegonia luhlanganisa cishe izinhlobo ezingama-1,600; Izinhlobo ezingama-125 nezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinzalo nezinhlobonhlobo zisetshenziswa ezindlini zezimbali zasendlini nezasendaweni. Uhlu lwezinhlobo ze-begonia likhulu kakhulu, okukhombisa ukuthandwa kwesitshalo kanye nokuqina kwaso kwezinto eziphilayo.

Indlovukazi Yezimbali Zasekhaya

Terry begonia - isihlahla esincane esinamahlamvu amaningi. Amaqabunga e-asymmetric begonia angagcwala noma ahlakazeke. Onqenqemeni lweqabunga leqabunga yi-wavy noma i-serated. Umbala wazo uhlukile, kwesinye isikhathi amaqabunga awaphansi ngombala nezimbali.

Izinhlobo zamaqabunga

Izimbali ezinkulu zesifazane ezi-terry ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence. Futhi kuma-inflorescence kunezimbali ezincane zesilisa ezingabonakali. Kunemibala eminingi yezimbali ze-begonia. Imibala egqamile emhlophe, ebomvu, i-orange, i-coral, epinki, izimbali eziphuzi zijabulisa ngobuhle bazo ehlobo. Izimbali ezingama-terry begonia zihlala ziqhakaza ngaphambi kokuqala kobusika.

Imibala ehlukene yezimbali

Izinhlobo ezithandwayo

Izinhlobo ze-Terry begonia zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili amakhulu:

• bush begonia. Isetshenziselwa izinhloso zokuhlobisa, lapho kuvulwa izindawo ezivulekile;
• i-tuber begonia iyindlela engcono kakhulu yezimbali zasendlini.

Engadini yokuhlobisa yasekhaya, kuyisiko ukuhlukanisa lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo ze-begonias:

• okuqumayo nokuhlobisa;
• izimbali zokuhlobisa.

Kwezinhlobonhlobo zamaqabunga okuhlobisa, amahlamvu anombala okhanyayo ongafani nesimilo. Izimbali ezingemuva kwamaqabunga angama-ench cishe azibonakali. Ama-begonias anjalo asetshenziselwa ukwakheka kwezwe, ukudala ukwakheka kwengadi.

Inani elikhulu kakhulu le-terry begonias phakathi kwezinhlobo ezintathu zokugcina. Ngezansi imininingwane eminingi eminye yayo.

I-begonia emnandi

Izimbali kulolu chungechunge zibonakala ngephunga elimnandi elimnandi nezimbali ezigcwele okotshani. Kunokukhethwa kwemibala eminingana:

Udumo olubomvu - izimbali ezibomvu ezikhanyayo zalokhu okuhlukahlukene zihlala zibonakala kude.

Inkazimulo ebomvu

Ukuphuma kwelanga nephunga le-orange nombala. Kheha izimvemvane nezinyosi, zandisa isikhala sengadi.

Ukuphuma kwelanga

I-White Angelica i-white terry begonia. Izimbali zibukeka njengogwebu opinki nomhlophe.

I-angelica emhlophe

UFringed begonia

Izimbali zingumphetho ofanayo we-terry ne-clove enkulu eluhlaza. Kunezinhlobo eziningi: i-salmon, i-orange, i-red finged.

Izinhlobo ze-Fringed

Ampel begonia

Iqembu elidumile lezinhlobonhlobo elilungele ingadi emile mpo. Isici esiyingqayizivele iziqu ezinde ezilengayo. Izimbali kusuka kokulula kuye kokuthayela, ukuhlukahluka okuhlukahlukene kombala kuyaphawuleka.

Ampel ahlukahlukene

Fiona

Izimbali ezipinki ezisobala ezisobala ngamaphayini aphindwe kabili. Kubukeka kukuhle engadini. Amabhajethi awavamisile ukuphela. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinezimbali eziwolintshi ezikhanyayo. Inamaqabunga amakhulu aluhlaza okotshani. Kukhona subspecies yonyaka futhi egeleza njalo.

Izinhlobonhlobo zeFiona

Ndlovukazi

I-perennial begonia. Inketho enhle yezimbali ezinkulu namakamelo. Izinhlobonhlobo zinezimbali ezivulekile ezingathathi kahle zezimbali ezibomvu, ezimhlophe, ezipinki, eziwolintshi.

Hlunga Indlovukazi

Okuphuzi

Yakhelwe ukudala ama-accents. Kubukeka sengathi ilanga liwele engadini. Izimbali ezinkulu eziphindwe kabili zombala ophuzi okhanyayo kanye namaqabunga aluhlaza aphakathi aphakathi nendawo ayajabulisa iso. Ukhule ezimbizeni ezinkulu.

Ibanga eliphuzi

Ama-coral omlilo

Izinhlobonhlobo zonyaka ezinezimbali eziphindwe kabili. Izimali eziguqulwe ngombala obomvu we-orange-coral. Umphumela wembali evuthayo uyakhiwa.

Izinhlobonhlobo Zomlilo Ezihlukahlukene

Ukuqinisekisa kanjani ukunakekelwa okufanele ekhaya

Ngokufakelwa, inhlabathi evulekile, enempilo enokusabela okune-acidic encane (pH 5.5-6.5) kufanelekile. Isendlalelo esinjalo singathengwa esitolo, noma ungazenza ngokwakho.

Ukuqanjwa kwenhlabathi okulinganiselwe kwe-begonias:

• umhlaba wamashidi - izingxenye ezi-2;
• isihlabathi somfula i-calcined - 1 ingxenye;
• humus - 1 ingxenye;
• Peat - 1 ingxenye.

Ama-Terry begonias adinga kakhulu ukugqoka okuphezulu entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Lapho izitshalo zithola inkuthalo eluhlaza, zidinga i-nitrogen, ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwezimbali nezimbali - ku-potassium ne-phosphorus. Imvamisa yokugqoka okuphezulu izikhathi ezingama-1-2 ngenyanga.

Ungatshala kanjani ebhodweni

Imbiza ye-begonia kungcono ukukhetha ubumba olulula ngaphandle kokugcotshwa. Ngenxa yokwakheka kodonga lwebhodwe elinjalo, umoya udluliselwa ezimpandeni zesitshalo futhi i-acidization yenhlabathi ivinjelwe.

Isikhathi esihle sokufuduka sisentwasahlobo kwentwasahlobo. Imbiza ingashiywa ingashintshiwe noma ifakwe ikhophi elikhudlwana. Ama-Shrub begonias atshalwa kanye emva kweminyaka emibili, abilisiwe - njalo ngemuva kokuphela kwesikhathi sokuphela. Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuvuselelwa ngozalo lwe-cutways, njalo eminyakeni embalwa.

Inqubo yokufika:

1. Susa ngokucophelela izimpande ngesixha somhlaba ebhodweni.
2. Nyakazisa iningi langaphansi kwendala.
3. Hlola izimpande futhi ususe okudala, okubolile, okude kakhulu.
4. Faka ungqimba lwamanzi ngaphansi kwezimbiza, bese kuba ungqimba oluncane lomhlabathi omusha.
5. Faka izimpande zesitshalo ebhodweni elisha bese usimboza ngomhlaba.
6. Qinisekisa ukunisela imbali ukuze inhlabathi ifanane kahle nezimpande.

Imithetho yokunisela nokugcina umswakama

Lapho kushisa iwindi, ama-begonias kufanele abe maningi ngokwengeziwe. Ehlobo okungenani kabili ngesonto. Ukuze ugweme ukufinyaza umswakama, kufanelekile ukuhlinzeka ngezimbali ngekhwalithi ephezulu. Ekwindla, imvamisa nobuningi bokunisela kwehla kancane kancane. Ebusika, ngesikhathi lapho izimila zimisa, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuthambisa kathathu kuphela ngenyanga, kepha ungakhohlwa ukulawula umswakama wenhlabathi, ngaphandle kwalokho imbali izokufa.

I-Begonias ifunwa umswakama womoya, kepha amaconsi amanzi avela ku-sprayer awela emaqabungeni ayobangela amabala ansundu. Ngakho-ke, ukuthambisa umoya, awudingi ukufafaza nge-begonia. Ungafaka izimbiza zezimbali ephanini elinobumba olunwebekile olumanzi.

Ukushisa nokukhanyisa

Ezinyangeni zasehlobo, i-begonia igcinwa emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni, okungukuthi ngo-22-25 ° C. Isitshalo sibekezelela umoya ofudumele nobunzima. Ebusika, izinga lokushisa elingu-15 ° C lilungile izinhlobo ezingafakwanga.

UBegonias uthanda umoya omusha. Kuyadingeka ukungena egumbini okuhlala kulo kaningi. Kufanelekile ukubeka imbiza nesitshalo endaweni ekhanyayo, lapho kungekho okubhaliwe nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile.

Izinkinga ezijwayelekile zezifo nezinambuzane nokuthi ungazilungisa kanjani

Izinkinga ezibulala izinambuzane nezifo ezitshalweni ezifuywayo zivela lapho zingatholi ukunakekelwa okwenele noma imibandela yokulima kwazo iphulwa.

Izinkinga eziyinhloko abanikazi be-begonias abangahlangabezana nazo ziboniswa kutafula:

Imihlahlandlela yokuzalela ekhaya

Okulula futhi okungabizi kakhulu ukusakazwa kwezitshalo. I-Begonia isakazwa ukusikwa nezingxenye ze-tuber.

Ukusakazwa ngokusika

Ngale ndlela, noma iyiphi i-begonia ingasakazeka ngokushesha.

Yenza ngokulandelayo:

1. Entwasahlobo yokuqala, ngommese obukhali, izihlahla ezisikiwe ezingaba ngu-10 cm ubude zisuswa esitshalweni.
2. Kususwa amaqabunga aphansi
3. Izimbumbulu zifakwa emanzini kuze kube yilapho izimpande zivele, noma, ziphathwe nezimpande, emhlabathini.
4. Izimpande zizovela emanzini ngezinsuku eziyisikhombisa, enhlabathini - ngenyanga nesigamu.

Ukusakazeka kweTuber

Ngale ndlela, ama-begonias kuphela ahlukahlukene asatshalaliswa.

Inqubo

1. Khetha i-tuber enempilo nezinso ezingama-4-7.
2. Sika i-tuber ukuze izinso zisatshalaliswe ngokulinganayo phakathi kwezingxenye.
3. Vumela izingcezu zome.
4. Phatha nge-fungicide.
5. Beka izingxenye ze-tuber ku-gauze emanzi noma i-substrate.
6. Lapho izimpande zibonakala engxenyeni yeshubhu ye-tuber, ungatshala.
7. Lapho utshala, qinisa ingxenye ye-convex kuphela. Ungafafazi ingaphezulu le-sap kuze kuvele amahlumela.

Izimbali eziqhakazile zemithunzi ehlukahlukene zizohlobisa indlu ebusika, futhi ehlobo - ithala, i-balcony noma i-dacha yesikhathi sonyaka.