I-Clematis iyi-plant ekhangayo ekhuphuka engakhansela noma iyiphi i-cottage ehlobo, yenza i-design landscape eyingqayizivele ngezimbali zayo ezibucayi, futhi ibuyele indlu yokushisa yasekhaya noma i-balconi ibe ngodeni elihle.
Incazelo ye-botanical
I-Clematis nayo yaziwa nangokuthi "i-clematis" noma "lozinka" futhi itholakala ku-lat. Clématis. Lesi sitshalo singokomndeni we-Buttercups futhi iyisifo esibi se-herbaceous noma esisodwa. Isimo esihlelekile sokuphila kwe-clematis kuyoba yindawo engaphansi komhlaba. 
Izitshalo zineziqu ze-lianoobraznye, imigqa engavamile kakhulu. Amaqabunga e-Clematis aphikisana nawo; angaba yi-pinnate, egcwele, i-trifoliate, i-trifoliate kabili. I-Clematis iqhakaza entwasahlobo ngezimbali ezinkulu ezilodwa.
I-Periand inezinhlayiya ezine ze-petaloid, ngezinye izikhathi zifika ku-8. Izithelo ze-clematis zinokubonakala kwe-polygatta enezinwele ezincane.
Zijwayeze ngezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ze-clematis, ikakhulukazi u-Ernest Markham noWil de Lyon.
E-Clematis Manchurian branched iziqu, ezivame ukumboza ama-protrusions nama-reliefs, ngakho-ke kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa kanye nokulima kwendawo yokuma. Lesi sitshalo sinomsindo ocacile, ocijile, obonakala kahle uma uboniswa ilanga.
Amaqabunga alezi zinhlobo ahlanganisa amaningana, kusuka ku-3 kuya ku-7, amaqabunga amancane. Unezincane, eziqoqwe ngama-inflorescences amaningi, izimbali ezimhlophe ezinezimbili ezimbili zamagalelo e-oblong. Phakathi nenkathi yezimbali, inqwaba ngayinye yesitshalo ingaba nezimbali eziyi-150 kuya ku-500. 
Ngokwesilinganiso, i-clematis ikhula ibe ukuphakama kwe-1.5 m, kodwa ingaba enkulu njengokuphindwe kabili.
I-Clematis Manchu ingathobekile futhi ihambisana kahle nezimo zethu.
Spread
I-manchurian clematis ingahlangana kaningi enyakatho yezwe. Ikhula emahlathini, ama-steppes kanye namadlelo, ingatholakala emifuleni nasogwini lwawo, emithambekeni yamagquma, amadwala namadwala. UClematis uthanda umswakama, ukukhanya nokufudumala.
Ikwazi ukuphindwa ngezindlela eziningana:
- imbewu;
- ukusika;
- ukuhlukana kwesihlahla;
- ukubeka.
Ukuhlakulela isitshalo kwaqala ngekhulu le-XVI eNtshonalanga Yurophu, nakuba amaJapane aqala ukwenza lokhu ngisho nangaphambili. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, i-clematis yathandwa njengesitshalo sokushisa.
Njengamanje, kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zamafomu hybrid kanye nezinhlobo ze-clematis, ezinye zazo zidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.
I-Clematis iyinqabile yamaManchu, ngokuvamile iyakwazi ukusinda emaqabunga emgwaqeni ophakathi, kodwa iyathanda ukuba ilanga.
Uyazi? Uma i-clematis ihlanganiswa ngokufanele futhi ivikelekile emswakamisweni owedlulele - ingadlulisa amaqhwa ukuya ku -40 °C.
Izinhlelo zezokwelapha
Akuzona zonke izinhlobo ze-clematis ezisetshenziselwa izinhloso zokuhlobisa kuphela, ezinye zazo ziphinde zisetshenziswe kwezinye izindawo, zizuze lowo muntu. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, i-Manchurian clematis isetshenziswa ngokuphumelelayo kwezokwelapha.
Ngenxa yalezi zinhloso, ikakhulukazi basebenzisa uhlelo lwempande yesitshalo, kodwa ngezikhathi ezithile abaphuluki baseMpumalanga bazuzwa enotshini. I-Clematis iyingxenye ye-herbal therapy eyinkimbinkimbi kokubili ukusetshenziswa kwangaphakathi nangaphandle.
Izindawo zokwelapha
Izakhiwo zokuphulukisa zaseManchu clematis zisetshenziswa kakhulu ochwepheshe bezokwelapha zaseMpumalanga. 
Izimfanelo ezibalulekile zalesi sitshalo:
- esetshenziselwa i-agent elwa nokuvuvukala ne-antimicrobial, isusa amakhemikhali;
- kunomthelela ekwenzeni ukujwayelekile kwemithambo yegazi;
- It has anesthetic, anti-edema effect, isetshenziselwa ekwelapheni uhlelo lwe-musculoskeletal;
- ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali okuyingqayizivele kungamelana nezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza. Ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kuyisisombululo esengeziwe, ukwandisa ukusebenza kwe-chemotherapy;
- ukwandisa ukwenziwa kwe-bile, kuvuselela imisipha ye-biliary tract, kunciphisa ukuvuvukala futhi ngenxa yalokhu kusetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwezifo zesibindi, i-gallbladder, kanye nesifo sofuba esinamandla, isibindi sesifo sesibindi;
- esetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-psoriasis, i-eczema engapheli, i-scabies;
Funda ukuthi i-crassula, i-kalanchoe, i-basil, i-pine resin, i-dodder, i-goldenrod, i-Tibetan i-lofant, i-heather isetshenziselwa ukuphatha izifo eziningi zesikhumba.
- kunomthelela omuhle emsebenzini wesimiso se-hormonal yabesifazane;
- esetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwesifo sikashukela, ukwehlisa amazinga egazi le-glucose.
Tincture
Lezi zokupheka ezilandelayo zingasetshenziswa ukulungisa i-Manchu Clematis tincture.
I-tincture yethusi
Indlela e-1: 20-30 g we utshani obomile uthele i-tbsp engu-1. amanzi abilayo, faka uketshezi endaweni ye-thermo bese umela isigamu sehora. Phuza 1/3 tbsp. kathathu ngosuku.
Indlela engu-20-30 g we utshani owomile uthele u-60% utshwala futhi ubeke endaweni emnyama amasonto amabili. Ngesinye isikhathi, isixazululo kufanele sithuthukiswe, futhi ekupheleni kwenkathi, unzima futhi uthathe u-20-30 wehla kathathu ngosuku uhhafu wehora ngaphambi kokudla.
I-root tincture
Beka i-1/3 yezimpande ezihlwanyelwe emgodini weglasi bese uthele u-60% utshwala emaphethelweni. Lungisa i-tincture amasonto amabili, ukuthuthumela ngezikhathi futhi uvuselele okuqukethwe. Thatha ama-10-20 amaconsi kathathu ngosuku. Ngokuphumelelayo njengesizo ku-oncology. 
Ukukhula ekhaya
I-clematis yamanchuri ingakhula ngokuzimela. Izinzuzo zalo zisebenziseka kahle ekudalweni komhlaba kwezindawo zasemadolobheni, nokuhlobisa iziqhingi zezakhiwo nezakhiwo zokwakha. Ake sibheke izici zokuzalanisa nokukhulela lesi sitshalo.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokulima, ukunakekelwa nokukhiqizwa kwe-clematis.
Ukuzala
Lesi sitshalo singasakazwa ngezindlela eziningana:
- Imbewu. Ngokuhlwanyela kwabo kungcono ukusebenzisa amabhokisi noma izinsimbi ezikhethekile. Uma uthenga imbewu, kungcono ukhethe amakhophi omnyaka wamanje; cishe izonikeza ngaphezulu izithombo.
- Cuttings. Indlela elula eyohambelana nabalimi be-novice. Izihlahla zitshalwe kalula futhi zigxilile. Ukusika kwenziwa entwasahlobo phakathi nenkathi yokukhula okujulile kwe-clematis.
- Ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla. Isetshenziselwa izitshalo ezindala, kusukela eminyakeni engama-5 edinga ukuvuselelwa. Kukhona ukwahlukana ngesikhathi sekwindla futhi kuhilela isiqephu esiphelele sehlathini ngesistimu yezimpande, ukuhlukanisa zibe izingxenye nokufika endaweni yangaphambili yokukhula.
- Ukubeka. Lithatha ukugoqa kwezigaba zomuntu ngamunye emhlabathini kuya emigodini egujwe eduze kwehlathi bese efafaza umhlaba. Ngemva kwenkathi ethile yesikhathi, amahlumela asuka empande futhi angavele ahlukaniswe nesihlahla somama futhi atshalwe kwenye indawo.
Izici zokufika
Uma ulungiselela imbewu yokutshala, ingafakwa izinsuku ezimbalwa emanzini, kodwa hhayi ngaphezu kwesonto. Ukuze uhlume, kufanele udale isimo esifanele sezulu nesimo sokushisa, okungafanele kube ngaphansi kuka-25-28 ° C.
Emva kokuvela kwamaqabunga okuqala, amabhokisi anamahlumela kufanele athuthelwe endaweni ekhanyisiwe, kodwa khumbula ukuthi imisebe eqondile yelanga ingalimaza ukukhula kwe-clematis.
Funda mayelana nemithetho yokutshala i-clematis ekwindla, mayelana nezimbangela nezindlela zokuqeda ukukhula okuncane kwe-clematis, ukuthi kufanele ukondle kahle kanjani i-clematis, kufanele kube yikusekelwa kwe-clematis.
Lapho ukufakelwa izithombo endaweni evulekile entwasahlobo, kunconywa ukuba ugcine ibanga phakathi kwezithombo okungenani ama-20 cm. Emva kweminyaka engu-2-3 emva kokuqala kwezimbali, isitshalo singatshala endaweni engapheliyo.
Uma ukuhlanganiswa, impahla yokutshala kufanele ivunwe entwasahlobo, lapho amaqabunga eqala ukuvela ku-clematis, lokhu kuzosiza ukugxila esitshalweni. Ukuthengwa kwempahla kufanele kwenziwe ngokuhambisana namazinga athile, okuzoba yisihluthulelo sokwanda kahle kwe-clematis. 
Ngamunye wabo kufanele abe nama-1-2 amajethi futhi aqoke ngokuqondile 1.5-3 cm ngenhla kwendwangu, futhi ingxenye engezansi yenziwe nge-angle ngebanga lika-5-10 cm kuya ku-knot.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwamahlathi kungcono kakhulu ekwindla, futhi emva kwenkambiso, izitshalo ezisanda kusungulwa zitshalwe endaweni evamile yazo endaweni efanayo.
Lesi sitshalo sithanda ukukhanya kwelanga noma umthunzi okhethekile. Uma utshalwa eceleni kwezindonga zendlu, lezi zincomo kufanele zicatshangelwe: ungenzi lokhu ngakwesenyakatho futhi ungahlwanyeli uketshezi eduze kwendlu ukuze uvumele uhlelo lwempande lukhule ngendlela evamile.
Lesi sitshalo asithandi ama-drafts nezindawo ezinamandla ezindawo zasemadolobheni.
Kubalulekile! Uma utshala i-clematis ungakhohlwa mayelana nezesekelo, okumele kufakwe ngokushesha. Ukuphakama okunamandla kwezesekeli kungamamitha ayi-1.5-3.
Ukutshala i-clematis ekwindla: ividiyo
Umhlabathi nomanyolo
Uma utshala imbewu kaClematis uManchu kufanele adale noma athenge ingxube yenhlabathi, ezofaka isihlabathi, i-peat, inhlabathi yensimu. Zonke lezi zakhi kufanele zibe khona ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo. Ngemuva kokutshala imbewu, ubuso bomhlabathi bufafazwa ngendwangu encane yomhlabathi.
Ukuze uphuthuke kahle kakhulu kwe-cuttings, inhlabathi kufanele ibe nezakhi eziningi zokulandelela ezizohlinzeka ukwesekwa okudingekayo esitshalweni.
Uyazi? I-Clematis ingakhula endaweni eyodwa iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20.
Ukunisela nokuswakama
Inhlabathi yeClematis Manchu kumele ihlale imanzi, okumele ihlole ukuchelela kwayo. Uma imbewu yokutshala, indlela engcono kakhulu yokunikeza umswakama kuyoba indlela yokunisela ngamapellet, okuzosiza ukuvimbela imbewu ye-leaching. 
Ukunisela kufanele kube okulinganayo, akufanele kube khona umswakama ngokweqile emhlabathini. Kwanele ukuphuza isitshalo izikhathi eziningana ngeviki, nxazonke, ukugwema ukungena phakathi kwesitshalo.
Ikhulula futhi ihlanganiswe
Inqubo yokuxubha iyinhlobo yethando nokuvikelwa kwesitshalo kusukela ekushiseni nokukhanya kwelanga. Ngale njongo, ungasebenzisa i-peat, i-sawdust, isihlahla somuthi, i-humus. Ukukhululeka kunconywa emva kokunisela okunye, izikhathi eziningana ngeviki.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Uma uhlwanyela imbewu ebusika, kufanele ukufudumale ukuze uwatshale entwasahlobo ukukhula. I-Clematis Manchurian ihluke kwezinye izinhlobo zeClematis ngenxa yokubekezelelana kwama-frost.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze i-clematis ingabi namanzi amaningi ngokweqile, kuyadingeka ukwakha isigundane ekhoneni ukuvikela uhlelo lwaso lwempande. Ngalokhu ungasebenzisa ama-humus noma umhlaba.
I-Clematis kufanele ihlanganiswe lapho izinga lokushisa liwela ngaphansi kwe-+5 ° C futhi inhlabathi iqala ukugwinya kahle.Izinambuzane nezifo
I-Clematis Manchu ingabhekana nezinambuzane nezifo okumelwe zisuswe ngokushesha ukuze zikhule kahle futhi zibukeke kahle.
Izifo ezitholakala kulezi zinhlobo zezitshalo:
- ukubola okumpunga - Kubonakala sengathi i-plaque ensundu emagqabeni asitshalo, okumele aqedwe. Okufanayo kufinyelela ekuhlungeni, uma belimazwa yisifo. Khona-ke isitshalo sonke kufanele siphathwe ngesisombululo sesisekelo. Njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela, ukuchelela ngalesi sici kungenziwa kabili ngonyaka;
- i-powdery isikhutha - amabala amhlophe emaqabeni namahlumela. Ukulwa nalo, kunconywa ukuphatha lesi sitshalo ngesisombululo se topazi noma i-foundationol;
- ukugqwala - ukuvuvukala kwe-orange emaceleni ama-clematis. Ukususa, sebenzisa isixazululo se-Bordeaux fluid.
Lesi sitshalo singasongelwa yizinambuzane ezifana nalezi:
- izinkathazo, ama-slugs. Zingahlanganiswa ngesandla, futhi amaqabunga eklabishi abekwe eceleni kwe-clematis angasetshenziselwa ukuhlambalaza;
- isicabucabu Kuboniswe ngendlela efihlekile kanye namaqabunga aphuzi. Ukususa izinambuzane kusebenza isisombululo se-acaricides, esenza isitshalo.
Ukususwa kweManchu i-clematis ekhaya akudingi ukuzikhandla okukhulu nokutshalwa kwezimali. Ngokunakekelwa kahle, lesi sitshalo esihle siyokujabulela iminyaka. Ungakhohlwa mayelana nezinzuzo zezitshalo, ezakhiwe zokwelashwa ezinganikeza usizo oluwusizo ekwelapheni nasekuvimbelweni kwezifo eziningi.
Impendulo evela kubasebenzisi benethiwekhi
