Noma yimaphi ama-roses ayizimbali zobukhosi, izintandokazi zobulili obuhle. Kodwa ipaki ibheka okukhethekile: okugqamile kwe-English pilgrim park roses kusezintweni zabo ezingenakuqhathaniswa nezimo ezithakazelisayo zezimbali.
Yiziphi ezinye izici zalezi zimbali, ukuthi zibukeka kanjani nokuthi zinakekelwa kanjani izintombi zasendlini ezingenalutho, funda kulesi sihloko.
Incazelo
Izinhlobonhlobo "iPilgrim" kulula ukubona, ngisho naphakathi kwabanye, ngoba izimbali zazo zifakwe njenge-peonies, ngakho-ke elinye lamagama - i-peony.
Ngokuqondene nomlando wokubukeka kwalezi zinhlobonhlobo, kwakuyinkambiso enzima kakhulu. Phakathi nokuzaliswa kwalezi zinhlobonhlobo zokuzalanisa isikhathi eside kusebenza ku-David Austin ("uDavid Austin Roses"). Kulokhu, lezi roses zivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "ostinkami."
Uyazi? Igama elithi "The Pilgrim" lanikezwa i-rose ekuhlonipheni abahamba ngezinyawo mayelana nokuthi incwadi kaJeffrey Chaucer ethi "The Canterbury Tales" ibhalwe kanjani.
Izinhlobonhlobo zavulwa ngo-1991 ngokuwela izinhlobo "Graham Tomas" ne "Yellow Button". Ngenxa yezici zayo eziyingqayizivele, ama-roses maduze athola imiklomelo eminingi emibukisweni ehlukahlukene yabaflorisi nabalimi.Ngombala, ubuhle obunjalo bensimu bufana nelangabi: amacembe aluhlaza phakathi aqoshiwe aphuzi, futhi njengoba esondela emaphethelweni aphendukile emhlophe - lesi sici sinikeza imbali ukukhanya okuthile. Bud iqukethe amaphuzu amaningi ahlangene ndawonye ngesimo se-rosette. Imbali eyodwa ingafakwa ku-100-150 amacembe.
Funda ngezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo zama roses aseNgilandi kanye namathiphu ekunakekeleni izinhlobo zikaDavid Austin.Izimbali zisezimpondweni ezigxiliwe ezizungezwe amaqabunga aqhakazile ombala ombala obala obala. "I-Pilgrim" iqhuma kakhulu, iphunga elihlangene le-myrr kanye netiye rose. Uma ukhula isihlahla usebenzisa ukusekelwa, kungakhula kufika kumamitha amathathu.
Ubukeka obunobuningi bubukeke buqinile kakhulu: izimbali zalo zihlala kuze kube yiqhwa elikhulu, okubaluleke kakhulu - liphinda. 
Ukufika
Umsebenzi oyinhloko womlimi ngamunye ofuna ukuba nensimu yase rose kusuka kubamele bepaki engadini yakhe siqu ukutadisha ngokucophelela izintandokazi ze-ostinok bese ukhetha indawo efanele yokutshala.
Thola ukuthi yimiphi imithetho yokutshala ama-roses ngaphandle kwebhokisi entwasahlobo nasekwindla.Isikhathi esihle sokutshala lezi roses nguSepthemba noma Okthoba. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bacebisa ukutshala ekuqaleni, ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa sokuqala, ukuze isitshalo sinesikhathi sokuhlala futhi singabi nesifo seqhwa. Futhi, ukufika kungenziwa entwasahlobo.
Ama-roses ePark azizwa kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu, ngakho-ke asinayo izidingo ezikhethekile zokubusa kwezinga lokushisa. Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi bakhetha izindawo zelanga.
Ground
Inhlabathi efanelekayo yokutshala izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene "iPilgrim" yi-chernozem, kodwa izitshalo nazo zizozizwa zihle ezinhlobonhlobo zenhlabathi.
Thola ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zenhlabathi ezikhona, indlela yokunquma ubuhle be-asidi enhlabathini, ukuthi ungayikhiphela kanjani, ukuthi ungayenza kanjani amanzi kule ndawo.Izimbobo zokutshala izithombo zalesi sifundo kufanele zenziwe kakhulu. Ukujula kufanele kube ngu-70 cm, nobubanzi - 50 cm. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze uhlelo lwempande lwesitshalo luzizwe lukhululekile.
Lezi zinhlobo azithandi umswakama omile, ngoba lesi simo singasusa izifo zezitshalo. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, udinga ukwenza kahle amanzi okutshala i-fossa usebenzisa ishlabathi negravel. Ngemuva komgogodla wokufaka umquba womquba, i-humus, isihlabathi ne-peat. Kubalulekile futhi ukhethe indawo lapho amanzi angaphansi komhlaba atholakala khona ekujuleni kwamamitha ayi-1.I-asidi yenhlabathi enhle yale nkosikazi yensimu i-pH 6.0-6.5. Uma izinga le-asidi liphansi kunani elichazwe, inani elincane le-peat noma umgquba lengezwe emhlabathini; uma kunjalo, umlotha uyanezelwa.
Kubalulekile ukuthi izithombo ngaphambi kokutshala zimi emanzini. Uma uzihambisa emhlabathini, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isitokisi se-rootstock siyancipha ngo-7-10 cm, ngoba ukukhula kommbila kungenzeka. Emva kokubeka umquba emgodini, kudinga ukuphuziswa kakhulu, kuqondiswe izimpande bese ulala, kuqala nge-substrate bese kuthi ngomhlabathi ovamile, udale isigundane esincane esiseduze nesitshalo sesitshalo.
Kubalulekile! Emva kokutshala, kubalulekile ukusika iziqu, cishe ezingeni lama-8-8, bese ususa wonke amaqabunga.
Indawo
I-Park ye-English iphakama ithanda imisebe yelanga, ngakho-ke indawo okudingekayo ukuba ikhethe kahle. Kodwa kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukhetha ukukhanya kwelanga ekuseni noma kusihlwa - akukhuthazwa ukutshala izitshalo ezindaweni eziseningizimu ngelanga elivuthayo.
Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi indawo ine-circulation air enhle. Imbali ayithandi uma itshalwe ezindaweni eziphansi, lapho kutholakala khona ukuqhuma kwomoya obandayo, ngoba lokhu kugcwele izifo ezivamile zePilgrim.
Isayithi lakho lingabuye lihlotshwe ngamahlumela aluhlaza "William Morris", "Benjamin Britten", "Crocus Rose", "Augusta Louise", "Abraham Derby", "Mary Rose", "William Shakespeare".
Ukunisela
Izinsuku zokuqala emva kokutshala izithombo kufanele ziphuze kakhulu - cishe amalitha angu-5 ngosuku ngosuku lwesitshalo ngasinye. Ukuphuza okulandelayo, ngemuva kokujwayela isihlahla, kunconywa ukuba kwenziwe lapho u-2-3 cm we-topsoil eyomile. Le nqubo kufanele ibe njalo, cishe kanye ngesonto. Ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye kudingeka uthele u-10-15 amalitha amanzi.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho abacebisi ukuncelisa "Umlimi" ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala. Umanyolo wokuqala kufanele wenziwe entwasahlobo ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila kwesitshalo engadini yakho. Lokhu kugqoka kufanele kube nezinto ezithwala izithambile, ezifaka ekuthuthukiseni okufanele futhi okufanelekayo kohlelo lwempande yesitshalo, kanye namahlumela. Ingxube ilungiselelwe kusuka ku-1 tbsp. l i-ammonium nitrate ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi.
Kubalulekile! Uma ukukhulelwa kwehlile isikhathi semvula yasentwasahlobo ende, izimbali kumele zondliwe emva kwezinsuku ezingu-12-14. Ungasebenzisa ikhambi elifanayo le-ammonium nitrate noma urea.Phakathi nesikhathi sokuhluma, izitshalo zakhula zidinga i-nitrogen ne-phosphorus izinto, ezidingekayo ukuze amaqabunga aqhume kancane futhi abe nombala ocebile kakhulu.
Ukusetshenziswa kwalesi sondlo ungasebenzisa i-calcium nitrate (1 tbsp. L. / 10 l amanzi). Kuzofaneleka futhi ukwenza umquba omuncu. Ngenhloso enjalo, sebenzisa isixazululo esithi "Kemira", "Riga", "Crystal" ngokulingana kwe-1 tbsp. l./10 l amanzi. Kunconywa ukufaka ithebhulethi ye-micronutrient kwisixazululo. 
Ehlobo le-nitrogen fertilizer kudingeka ukuthi ayeke bese eya potassium ne-calcium. Cishe phakathi nehlobo, kufanelekile ukwethula "i-Calimagnese" ngokulingana okufana nalokhu okulungiselelwe ngenhla. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-12-15 emva kwalokho, izihlahla kufanele zihlwithwe nge-phosphorus kanye ne-potash izinto: lokhu kubangele ukuvuthwa kwamahlumela, ngakho-ke ukulungiswa kweRessey park roses ebusika kuyaqala kancane.
Ekubeni, i-pilgrim isondliwa ngezixazululo ezivela ku-superphosphate kabili (isipuni esingu-1 ngalinye ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi) kanye ne-potassium sulfate (okulinganayo okufanayo).
Amakhomikhali amaminerali kumele ahambisane nemvelo. Okusho ukuthi emva kokudla okunjalo, kufanele kwenziwe okwenyama, okuyizo izixazululo ze-mullein ezivuthiwe (1:10), umquba wezinkukhu ovutshiwe (1:20), i-albin (1:10) isetshenziswa.
Ngesinye isihlahla sama-roses udinga ukusebenzisa cishe ama-4-5 amalitha omanyolo wamanzi. Ngaphambi kokusungulwa kwawo, isihlahla kumele siphuze, emva - ukukhulula phansi.
Ukunakekela
Ukunakekela indodakazi yenkosi engumlilo akugcini nje ukuchelela nokondla. Kubuye kubalulekile ukuqapha isimo nesimo sehlathi, ukufeza izihlahla kanye nokulungiselela ubusika. 
Ngokunakekelwa okuhlelekile, lolu hlobo lwezithelo luzokubonga ngezimbali zalo ezimangalisayo, okuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuklama komhlaba. Lezi zitshalo ziyindlela enhle kakhulu yokuhlobisa ingadi yakho yasekhaya, i-mixborder, i-designer flowerbeds.
Ukudubula
Isihlahla "i-Pilgrim" siyindilinga, futhi ngokusika izihlahla kufanele kunikwe noma yikuphi ukuma. Le nqubo kufanele yenziwe entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Iqukethe izigaba ezimbili:
- Esigabeni sokuqala, amahlumela kanye namagatsha amancane abuthakathaka asuswa.
- Ekuqaleni kwesibili ukudala isihlahla. Izinhlobo ezintathu zokusika izihlahla ziyasetshenziswa: eziqinile, ezibuthakathaka neziphakathi. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze sikhulise izimbali zezihlahla. Escape, ehlisiwe ngaphezulu, izoqhakaza ngokushesha.
Kubalulekile! Kutuswa ukunciphisa 1/3 ubude behlumela ukuze isihlahla sikhulu futhi sisakazeke. Lona ubude obuncane bokulinganisa.Ngemuva kokudubula kudingeka ngempela ukuba kwenziwe umquba omuncu.
Ebusika
I-English park rose iyesaba isimo sezulu esibanda, ngakho kufanele uyilungiselele ngokucophelela ubusika.
Abalimi bezimbali abahlangenwe nakho abancoma ukuthi badonsa ama-roses avela ehlathini, okuye kwaphela: udinga ukuba awele yedwa. Lesi simo semvelo sinomthelela ekuvuthweni okufanele kwamahlumela.
Funda ukuthi ungavikela kanjani ama-roses ekuqandeni.Lapho amaqhwa kuqala eqala, udinga ukuqeda amaqabunga asele ehlathini bese ususa ngokuphelele amahlumela angavuthiwe.
Kubalulekile ukumboza lezi zihlukahlukene kuphela emva kokuba izinga lokushisa liye lancipha futhi lifinyelela ku-10 ° C.
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukumboza, kuyadingeka ukuba ugube isihlahla. Ngemuva kwalokho, isihlahla sizungezwe ngamapaneli noma ama-foam panels Umgodla wendawo yokukhosela kufanele ugcwale izinto ezimile (amaqabunga, iziphuzi, sawdust, lapnik, humus ewomile). Kusenhla kwehlathi kuhlanganiswa ngendwangu yokwehlukanisa impahla noma ifilimu.
Entwasahlobo, lapho ukufudumala kufika futhi izinga lokushisa libonisa 0 ° C, indawo yokukhosela kufanele isuswe. 
Indlela yokuzala
Ukuze silondoloze izici ze-varietal ze-rose "Pilgrim", kufanele zisakazwe yi-cuttings. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ndlela iyindlela elula futhi engabizi kakhulu. Ukusika kwenziwa ngoJuni-Julayi.
I-cuttings engcono kakhulu itholakala kumahlumela amancane-lignified, aneminyaka engu-1 ubudala - futhi ingaba kokubili izimbali nezimpumputhe (hhayi izimbali).
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokukhiqizwa kwe-roses ngokusika, ngokuxhunyelela inja ye-rose, indlela yokukhulisa i-rose kusuka ebhodini.Ukusika okuphansi kuyenziwe nge-angle engama-45 °, ngezansi kwezinso, ukusika okuphezulu kufanele kube okuqondile, kufakwe u-0.5-0.7 cm ngaphezu kwezinso. Isiqu singase sibe ngu-5-8 cm ubude futhi kube nesinye isikhathi. Ishidi eliphansi kufanele lisuswe ukuze ukusika kungapheli, futhi isiqu nesigamu seshidi eliphezulu sishiywe.
I-cuttings ifakwa endaweni encane ye-sod, amahlamvu kanye nesihlabathi (2: 1: 1), isondeza izinso eziphansi ngo-1.5-2 cm nge-slope ye-45 °. Kubalulekile ukugcina ibanga phakathi kwabo - 3-5 cm. Izimila ezitshalwe kufanele zifakwe ngamanzi futhi zihlanganiswe nefilimu.
Kudingekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinga lokushisa okutholakala khona lapho kusetshenzwa khona, lishintsha ngaphakathi + 22-25 ° ะก, futhi umswakama womoya wawuyi-80-90%. Kubalulekile futhi ukuwavikela ekukhanyeni kwelanga eliqondile.
Phakathi namasonto amabili okuqala, ama-cuttings kufanele ahlanjululwe njalo, futhi uma izithombo zivela kuzo, inani le-sprays liyancipha futhi likhulise izinga lokuphuza umoya, okusiza izitshalo zesikhathi esizayo ezisezingeni lemvelo.
I-cuttings ezigxilile zifakwa ebusika egumbini elingaphansi, kanti entwasahlobo zitshalwe esakhiweni ukuze ziqhubeke nokuhluma.
Izifo
Uma ulandela yonke imithetho yokunakekela i-rose yama-English, izozizwa kahle endaweni efanayo, ngisho neminyaka engu-20. Kodwa uma lokhu kungenzeki, khona-ke isitshalo singagula futhi sife. Lezi zimbali, njenganoma yiziphi ezinye izitshalo ze-roses, zingabhekana nezifo ezibangelwa i-fungal kanye ne-virus.
Funda ngezifo kanye nezinambuzane zama roses.Ama-roses asePark aphethwe isikhutha se-powdery, indawo emnyama, i-rust, i-mosaic ye-viral, i-gray gray, ehlasela amahlumela amasha ngesivinini somlilo, izimbali, amaqabunga, amahlathi.
Ukuze kuvikelwe izifo, kunconywa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lesi sitshalo asihlupheki ngokweqile noma ukungabi khona komswakama nokufaka umquba, ukusika ngezikhathi ezimile noma ezigulayo, izitshalo ezivulekile ngesikhathi esilandelayo emva kokubanda ubusika, ukuvimbela ukuqina kwezihlahla futhi ugcine ibanga phakathi kwabo ngaphansi kwama-50 cm. 
Uma amachashazi amnyama namachashazi avela emaqabunga, amahlumela noma izimbali zepaki rose, umbala we-powdery powdery noma njengewebhu, ukuguqulwa kwamaqabunga namagqabi kufanele kuhlwithwe ngokushesha ngesisombululo se-1% se-Bordeaux liquid 1 ezinsukwini ezinhlanu.
Ukuphalaza ngesisombululo se-copper-soap kuyophinde kuphumelele: 300 g insipho kanye no-20 g we-sulfate yethusi kuhlanjululwe ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi, ahlungiwe futhi inqubo yokunisela iqalile.
Ngezinhloso zokuvimbela, kungenzeka ukuphambanisa ukumnika umlotha noma i-mullein (1:10) noma isisombululo se-potassium permanganate (2.5 g / ibhakede lamanzi). Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bayancoma ukuthi bafafaze izihlahla nezinhlabathi ezizungezile ngomlotha izikhathi ezingu-2 ngezikhathi ezithile.
Lapho ukusetshenziswa
Rose "Pilgrim" isetshenziswe kakhulu ekudalweni kwezwe lanoma yisiphi isitayela. Ngokubamba iqhaza kwakhe kukhona ama-rosazari amahle kakhulu, ama-lawns, ama-mixborders. Lezi zimbali zizonikeza ubuhle obukhethekile kanye nobuhle kunoma yikuphi ukona wegadi noma imbali yezithelo. Babonakala behle kakhulu emalungiselelweni embali kanye bebodwa. 
Gcwalisa i-roses yalezi ezihlukahlukene nge-sage, aconite, delphinium, i-foxglove, i-catnip, i-veronica, i-phlox, i-bell, i-geranium. Ngokuqondene nobubanzi bembali, kungcono ukhethe izimbali, zidwetshwe ezimhlophe, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, zemibala, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-"park" ze-English ziyizintandokazi zemiboniso ye-floristic. Basebenzisa ngenkuthalo ukwakha amalungiselelo embali yasekuqaleni.
Uyazi? Kunombono wezinkolelo kubantu ukuthi i-roses ephuzi ayinakunikelwa njengoba ibonisa ukuhlukaniswa, kodwa lokhu akunjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ukubonakaliswa kwe-rose ephuzi kubuya eGrisi lasendulo, lapho le mbali ibonakala khona nonkulunkulukazi wothando, i-Aphrodite. Kulokhu, i-roses, edwebe kulo mbala, ibhekwa njengophawu lothando, ukufudumala, induduzo nenjabulo.
Njengoba ubona, ekuboneni kokuqala kungase kubonakale sengathi ipaki yaseNgisi yavuka "iPilgrim" isitshalo esingenakuqhathaniswa kakhulu. Kodwa empeleni, ukunakekelwa kwepaki rose kudinga ukunakekelwa okukhulu kunanoma yiziphi ezinye izinhlobo. Into eyinhloko ukuyikhathalela ngothando, futhi imbali izobonga ngokugcwele izimbali zayo ezinhle futhi iphunga elimnandi.
Ividiyo: ibukeka sengathi i-rose "i-Pilgrim"
Ukukhula kwama roses "Pilgrim": ukubuyekezwa
