UDaisy - isitshalo esidla izindiza, umndeni ka-aster (uBellis perennis) endle usabalale umhlaba wonke usuka eYurophu, e-Afrika, e-United States futhi uphela neMedithera.
Bekulokhu kwaziwa kusukela eGreek yasendulo, lapho le mbali yabizwa khona ngeparele, eMpumalanga - "iso losuku", ukuvulwa kwe-buds kwaqala ngokuvela kwelanga lasekuseni, ngesiNgisi - daisy ay, ngakho-ke eNgilandi - ngothando. AmaJalimane ayeyisilinganiso sothando, ngoba amantombazane ayembuka ngokumbopha.
Incazelo
I-daisy ingamelana nesithwathwa, isitshalo esiphansi esingu-2-30 cm.Yikhulise ifane ne-biennial. Ngonyaka wokuqala, izisekelo zamaqabunga zikhula, okulandelayo - izimbali.
Ngempande encane, amaqabunga aqabulayo asondelene ne-rhizome, isiqu esingenamacembe, okuvela kuso umhlanga owodwa olula, phakathi kwesibhakabhaka, i-inflorescence emhlophe ephindwe kabili-kabili, maphakathi nayo kukhona i-bisexual, tubular, yellow. Izimbali nazo ziyahlukahluka ngosayizi (ukusuka ku-1.5 kuye ku-6 cm). Izithelo ze daisy zithambile.
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zeDaisies
I-daisy yonyaka (i-bellis annua) yonyaka - izitshalo eziphansi ezinezimbali ezimhlophe eziphindwe kabili ezinombala ophuzi. Ziqhakaza ngo-Agasti futhi zijabulisa ngezimbali kuze kube yilapho kubanda khona kuqala. Kusatshalaliswa imbewu, ikhule njengengaphakathi.
I-perennial daisy (i-bellis perennis) - mayelana ne-15 cm ngohlelo oluncane kodwa oluxineneyo lwezimpande, olukhula futhi lwakha isod. I-Rosette yamaqabunga ezimpandeni ngesimo se-scapula, enezinwele, imiphetho ye-serated. Ukuphela kwembali, njengebhasikidi enemibala esiqwini, cishe kungamasentimitha ayi-8. Izimbali ziqala ngoMeyi-Juni futhi zihlala kuze kube nguNovemba. Izithelo zithotshisiwe, zivuthwe ngo-Agasti-Septhemba.
| Uhlobo lwezimbali | Ibanga | Incazelo Ukuphakama (cm) | Izimbali / Amabhuleki Izimbali |
| Umhlanga (c. R. Var. Ligunosa hort.) | Belissima | Kwesinye isikhathi, sikhule sineminyaka emibili ubudala. 15-20. | Ukuikhumbuza ama-pompons ayindilinga, amashubhu, amasentimitha ayi-4,5. Umbala obomvu noma opinki. Ephreli-Okthoba, enesimo sezulu esipholile - bonke ubusika. |
| I-Pomponett | Izalwe ngabazalisi baseFrance. Kufika kuma-inflorescence angama-40 aphakathi nendawo afanayo ne-aster. | Ama-petals a-tubular, akhombe ekugcineni. Faka umbala kusuka ku-pink ophuzi kuya ku-raspberry okhanyayo. Ephreli-Juni. | |
| Habanera | Hluka ku-hardness yasebusika ephezulu. 10-30. | I-fluffy enkulu, ifana ne-asters, cishe cm 6. Amaphaphethi amhlophe mhlophe ngomphetho obomvu noma opinki. Amabhulogi kusukela ngoJuni. | |
| Ijubane | Ukusetshenziswa kwendawo yonke, endaweni evikelekile futhi evulekile. 13. | Semi-kabili nge-petals eziphuzi. Ama-inflorescence amhlophe qhwa-iqhwa, izitini eziminyene noma i-rosy hue. Qhakaza ngonyaka ofanayo njengoba imbewu yayihlwanyelwa. | |
| Ruminet | I-Voluminous. 12. | I-terry enkulu, enkulu, i-burgundy, i-peduncle ende emnyama. | |
| I-Tubular (c. R. Var. Fistulosa hort.) | Rosabella | 30. | Okukhulu okuyindilinga, okunombala welanga, kuze kufike ku-5 cm. |
| URobella | 15. | Obhaskiti abancanyana be-spherical, 5 cm, umbala kusuka kokukhanya obomvu kuya kobomvu obumnyama. | |
| Tasso | 12. | Amakhulu kufika ku-6 cm. Amabhasikidi aminyene, akhula eduze. Imibala emhlophe noma epinki. | |
| Rob Roy | Phansi 10. | Okuncane, hhayi ngaphezu kwe-2 cm, kuvame ukubomvu. | |
| UBella Daisy | Blooms ekuseni. | I-Terry, 2,5 cm, amacembe eshubhu, amhlophe, aphenduka apinki emaphethelweni, ngombala ophuzi. |
UDaisy: Ukukhula nokunakekelwa
I-daisy etshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile ngembewu nokusika, iqhakaza kuphela ngonyaka olandelayo. Ukuthola isitshalo esiqhakaza kulesi sikhathi samanje, udinga ukusikhulisa ngezithombo.
Noma uma kunezitshalo ezindala, zihlukanise zizihlukanise. Imbali ithanda ilungiselelo elanga.
Isithombo Daisy
UDaisy usabalalisa izithombo kahle. Imbewu inokuqhuma okuhle kakhulu. Esikhathini kusuka ngoFebhuwari kuya kuMashi, bathatha izinkomishi zepulasitiki ezinomhlabathi noma ezinye iziqukathi, babeka imbewu eyodwa noma ezimbili, bazifafaze kancane. Amahlumela avele ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2 awashonile, amabhodwe adluliselwa egumbini elinokushisa komoya kwe-+15 ° C. Nikeza ukukhanya kwezitshalo ezincane okungenani amahora ayi-14, usebenzisa izibani zokufakelwa, uma kuncane. Isonto, ekugcineni kukaMeyi, baqala ukuthukuthela.
Zonke imbewu nazo zitshalwa esitsheni sinye, zithambisa inhlabathi kuwo. Qiniseka ukuthi umhlabathi umswakama futhi awomile. Mboza phezulu ngesikhwama sepulasitiki kuze kube amahlumela okuqala, uvule ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze kungene umoya. Ngemuva kwalokho indawo yokukhosela iyasuswa ekugcineni. Lapho kuvela amaqabunga amabili, ahlala ezindebe. Emhlabathini ovulekile otshalwe kuphela ngemuva kokujwayela kancane kancane kwezithombo emoyeni omusha. Kutshalwe engadini lapho izinga lokushisa lasebusuku liyeka ukuwa ku-0 ° C.
Ukufika kwangaphandle
Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngqo enhlabathini ngo-Ephreli-Meyi. Fafaza ngaphezulu ngesihlabathi noma nge-humus. Ukusheshisa izithombo, imbewu ayifafazwe nomhlaba, kodwa imbozwe ngokuthile okumnyama izinsuku ezingama-2.
Kuyadingeka ukugcina umswakama, ngoba lokhu ambozwe ngendwangu ekhethekile evikela elangeni elinamandla kanye namazinga okushisa obusuku obedlulele. Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2, uma konke kwenziwa ngendlela efanele, amahlumela okuqala azovela adluliselwe kubungwana bezimbali ekugcineni kwehlobo, atshalwe ngokuqinile ngebanga elingadluli ku-5 cm kusuka kwisithombo ngasinye.
Izitshalo ezibonakala zikhula zodwa, ukhula. Ngokuvamile aziphindi izici zokuhlukahluka kowesifazane.
Ama-daisies akhetha inhlabathi elula, engathathi hlangothi. Esihlabathini, ungangeza umquba noma Peat.
Ilungisa ilanga, kodwa lingatshalwa ngaphansi kwesihlahla seapula noma iplamu.
Izithombo ezikhulwe kusuka ezinhlanyelweni zitshalwe esizeni esilungiselelwe ngaphandle kokucaca kusuka emhlabathini, kude le-02 m, ngendlela enesiphithiphithi. Bese uthela amanzi amaningi. Lesi sitshalo se-perennial sithanda ukufakelwa, noma ngenkathi kwezimbali.
Ingadi Daisy Ukunakekelwa
Entwasahlobo, ngemuva kokuncibilika kweqhwa noma izimvula ezinkulu, inhlabathi iyathukululwa ukuze uphefumule kangcono. Ehlobo, ikakhulukazi ngezinsuku ezomile, njalo kuniselwa ukuvikela ukudonswa kwamanzi. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, ukuzungeza ehlathini kukhulula inhlabathi kanye no-mulch. Uma izinyanga zasehlobo zingashisi kakhulu, bese unisela izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngesonto. Ngokuntuleka komswakama, izimbali ziba mncane, hhayi ziqabile.
I-daisy inempahla emangalisayo - imanzisa wonke ukhula, ngenxa yokuqunjelwa kwalo.
Zigcinwa ngomanyolo wentwasahlobo wezitshalo eziqhakazayo, ehlobo nomehluko wezinsuku eziyi-10 izikhathi ezine potassium chloride, ammofoska. Ukuze unikeze ukubukeka okulungiswe kahle kukhaphethi wama-daisies, ama-inflorescences anyama asikiwe.
Daisies ebusika
Kufanele kubhekwe imithetho eminingana ukulungiselela isihlahla ebusika:
- sika amaqabunga omisiwe nama-inflorescence;
- mulch umhlaba (sawdust, amagatsha e-spruce, peat) noma ufafaze nge-humus 10 cm ukuphakama, izimpande ezisebusweni;
- ungasebenzisi amaqabunga awileyo we-mulching (ukhunta ukhula);
- iyabekezelela ubusika obukhulu buneqhwa, kepha uma kungekhoqhwa, kungcono ukusimboza ngamagatsha e-spruce.
Ukusakazeka kweDaisies
Thola izimbali ezintsha: imbewu, ukusika, ukwahlukanisa isihlahla.
Izimbumbulu
Ekupheleni kukaMeyi kanye ekuqaleni kukaJuni, ihlumela eline-efihlekile lihlukaniswa nesihlahla esidala, amaqabunga anqunywa cishe ingxenye futhi atshalwe kumuntu ka-1 cm, ukudala umphumela wokugcina ukushisa noma endaweni ebamba ukushisa. Ngaphambi kokuphatha inhlabathi ngeKornevin. Sebenzisa inhlabathi yezimbali noma ukuxuba kwe-peat. Moisturize, uqiniseke ukuthi ayigcini. Ekupheleni kukaSepthemba, isithombo esikhulile sitshalwe epulazini elilungiselelwe, bese sivikelekile ebusika. Ngezimbali zabo, ama-daisies azojabulisa kuphela ngonyaka olandelayo.
Ukwehlukaniswa nge-Bush
Isitshalo, okungenani iminyaka emi-3 ubudala, senziwa kabusha ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ngemuva kokuqhakaza.
Bemba isihlahla, bayihlukanise izingxenye ezi-5, banciphise izimpande bese bezitshala ezindaweni ezikhethiwe. Kwisitshalo esisodwa thola kuze kufike ku-12 entsha. Izimbali kanye namahlumela kuma-daisies atshaliwe ayasikwa.
Ukuqoqwa kwembewu
Imbewu ingagcinwa iminyaka engaba mi-3, ngakho-ke ungaziqoqa ezitshalweni ezingezona ezi-hybrid:
- kuphela ama-inflorescence aqothulayo;
- uzibeke ephephandabeni elangeni;
- yomile, ukuze imbewu ngokwayo iwele kalula kuma-inflorescence;
- egcinwe ezikhwameni zamaphepha, kungakuhle ukuthi ubeke unyaka wokuqoqwa, igama nebanga.
Izinto zokutshala zivunwa ngesikhathi sokuqhuma kwazo zonke izimbali, kepha zinezimbali ezomile kuphela nezomile.
UMnu Dachnik weluleka: ama-daisies ekubukweni komhlaba
Lesi sitshalo esingenakuthembeka, esithanda kakhulu abaqambi bengadi nabapaki ngokuqhakaza kwayo okugcwele, ukuhlangana okuhle namanye amasiko.
Ama-Daisies akha ukhaphethi wezimo ezahlukahlukene nemibala. Ngakho-ke, zivame ukutshala:
- eduze kwama-daffodils, ama-tulips, ama-hyacinths emibhedeni yezimbali;
- azungeze amachibi namachibi (njengomhlabathi omanzi);
- kuma-Moorish kanye nasemahlathini atshisayo;
- njengeqembu elihlukile lokutshala (izihlahla eziyi-10-15, eziminyene);
- amahlahla amancanyana emagqumeni ezintaba;
- Izazi zezimbali zisebenzisa ukusebenzisa izimbali zomshado.
Khula emphemeni wokuhlobisa, uhlobise izimbali zezimbali nazo emaphethelweni nasezitobheni.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
I-daisy ayithobeki, kepha iyakwazi, uma ungalandeli yonke imithetho yokukhula, ungathinteka yizinambuzane noma unezifo.
| Isizathu / inkathazo | Izimpawu | Izindlela zokulungisa |
| Ukubola okumpunga | Amaqabunga amaqabunga kanye nesiqu sokuqhuma okumpunga. | Yehlisa okuqukethwe kwamanzi enhlabathini. Izitshalo ezilimele ziyasuswa, zifafazwe ngamalungiselelo weSkor, Chistotsvet. |
| Ukugqwala | Kuvela amabala ama-brown emaqabungeni. | Susa amaqabunga anezifo, akhulule inhlabathi, oniselwe nge-Bordeaux ewuketshezi. |
| I-Powdery hlobo | Umhlabathi owomile namanzi amaningi. Amacembe aba mnyama futhi abe amafomu amhlophe wokumboza. | Amaqabunga agulayo neziqu zinqunywe. Abaseleyo belashwa ngePurebloom, Phytosporin, Trichodermin. |
| Ibala elinsundu | Amacembe ambozwe izindawo ezimhlophe, umphumela wokulimala kwamagciwane. | Susa izingxenye ezithintekile noma isihlahla sonke. Bacubungula i-Kuprotoks, Khom, inhlabathi - isisombululo se-iron sulfate, isixazululo esingu-3% we-Bordeaux fluid. |
| Amagundane, izikebhe, imvukuzane | Yidla izimpande. | Babeka ubuthi kusukela kumagundane, ngokuba nezimvukuzane - bathola izimbobo zabo, bafake ipayipi lokuqhuma bese bevula i-chainaw. Kulapho-ke kuphela lapho befika khona phezulu. |
| Isicabucabu mite kanye thrips | Amafomu esigcawu se-masamba kumaqabunga neziqu. | Fafaza ngesixazululo sensipho yokuwasha noma amalungiselelo - i-Actar, Spark. |
