Peony Felix Crousse - ukutshala nokunakekela

Yakhiwa ngo-1881 eFrance, ipiyane elinotshani liyaqhubeka nokujabulisa iso namuhla. I-Peony igcina ukubukeka kwayo ngobuhle ngisho nangemva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali. Imbali itshalwa emibhedeni yezimbali noma emibhedeni yezimbali engunxantathu, eduze kwendlu noma izindawo zigawulwa ngayo.

UPeony Felix Crousse (Paeonia Felix Crousse) - hlobo luni lokuhlukahluka, umlando wokudala

UFeliksi Krauss ungenye yamelana kakhulu namazinga okushisa aphansi, afaneleka ngokuphelele kunoma yikuphi ukwakheka kokuhlobisa. Inencazelo elandelayo:

• ukuphakama - 90 cm;
• isikhathi sezimbali siqala maphakathi noJulayi;
• ubukhulu bezimbali ezingaba ngu-17 cm;
• imbali yetry, ebomvu ngopende onsomi;
• iphunga limnandi, liyabonakala kancane;
• amaqabunga nesiqu kuluhlaza obumnyama.

Ukuvela kwe-peony Felix Krauss

Abaqambi bavame ukusebenzisa lezinhlobonhlobo, kubukeka kuyinto enhle ngesimo samabhasi otshanini futhi kusondelana nezinye izihlahla zonyaka.

Ukutshala imbali, ukuthi ungatyala kanjani emhlabathini ovulekile

Imvamisa, le nhlobonhlobo itshalwa kusetshenziselwa ukusika, ngoba imbewu ayivamile ukuba nezimpande.

Ukutshala ngezinsika zezimpande

Inqubo ngokwayo ilula impela - udinga ukwahlukanisa ukusikwa okuningana ngezimpande namahlumela kusitshalo sikamama. Kulokhu, isitshalo somama kumele okungenani sibe neminyaka emi-3 ubudala.

Lapho kutshalwa i-peony

Ukutshala izinhlobo kunconywa kusuka ngo-Agasti kuya maphakathi no-Septhemba. Uma kamuva, lesi sitshalo simane nje asinaso isikhathi sokuthatha izimpande endaweni entsha futhi sizokufa ngesikhathi sesithwathwa sokuqala. Imvamisa abalimi batshala imbali entwasahlobo, yize lokhu kunganconywa.

Ungayikhetha kanjani indawo

Njengoba uFeliksi Krause eyimbali ethanda ukushisa, uyozizwa emnandi endaweni enelanga evikelwe umoya. Inhlabathi ibaluleke kakhulu - kufanele ikhululeke futhi ibe ne-acidity engathathi hlangothi.

Izitshalo zabantu abadala zanda kakhulu kububanzi, ngakho-ke phakathi kweziqeshana zishiya amamitha ayi-1.5 enhlabathi yamahhala. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngenxa yohlelo lwezimpande olwandisiwe, izitshalo ezingomakhelwane ngeke zikwazi ukuthola umsoco ojwayelekile nokufinyelela komoya. Lokhu kuholela ekubukekeni kokubola nezifo ezahlukahlukene.

Ungawulungisa kanjani umhlabathi kanye nembali yokutshala

Ukuze enze inhlabathi ilungele ukutshala, bayayimba bayihlanganise nesihlabathi somfula ne-humus ukuze ikhululeke ngokwanele futhi bayicebise ngezakhi zomzimba.

Ungatshala kanjani ama-peonies nge-cutways

Inqubo yokufakelwa igxathu negxathu

Njengazo zonke izitshalo ezitshaliwe, lo peony ogeleza ubisi kudingeka ukuthi utshalwe ngokwemithetho ethile:

1. Bumba umgodi ongu-60 cm ojulile no-50-60 cm ububanzi.
2. Ingqimba emfucumfucu ithululelwa ngaphansi.
3. Lungisa inhlabathi: hlanganisa i-peat, i-humus, umhlaba kusuka esizeni nesihlabathi ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo - bese ulala emgodini.
4. Yakha ukudana okuncane.
5. Isiqu sibekwe kuwo nezimpande ziqonde, siqaphele ukuthi zingazilimazi.
6. Fafaza isiqu nomhlaba: kufanele sifafaze izihlahlana eziphansi zesitshalo.
7. Ngemuva kokutshala, i-peony iyaniselwa, futhi umhlabathi owuzungezile ufafazwa ngotshani obomile obomile.

Kungenzeka ukuthi ukhule i-peony kusuka enhlanyelweni

Ukukhula i-peony kusuka imbewu kunzima. Kepha ngezinhloso zokuzalela kufanelekile ukuzama. Ukuze wenze lokhu, gcina izincomo:

• imbewu yokutshala ikhethiwe ingakhuli futhi itshalwe ize yomile;
• imbewu ihlwanyelwa enhlabathini kuze kufike ku-5 cm bese ifakwa emakhazeni (ungesiqandisini);
• izithombo ezivelayo zidluliselwa enhlabathini emva kweminyaka emi-2.

Ungasinakekela kanjani isitshalo

Amabhasi uFelix Krauss awadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Njengazo zonke ezinye izitshalo zidinga ukuniselwa, zivundise, zigaye umhlabathi eduze nezimpande. Lapho-ke isitshalo sizokwazisa ukuqhakaza okugcwele.

Ukunisela nokondla

Isitshalo siyaniselwa njengoba inhlabathi yomile. Kepha ngezinsuku zokusondela kwezimbali (ukuphela kukaMeyi - ukuqala kukaJuni) kanye nokubekwa kwamahlamvu amasha (maphakathi no-Agasti - ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba), ukunisela kudingeka kukhushulwe. Kanye ngesonto, lesi sitshalo siniselwa ngamalitha amanzi ayi-15-20.

I-Peony yondliwa kabili ngonyaka. Entwasahlobo, zondla nge-urea noma i-nitrate yokuthola isisindo, ekwindla - ngamanyolo angenayo i-nitrogen.

Ukutshala kwenhlabathi noku mulching

Lapho inhlabathi yomile kancane ngemuva kokunetha (imvula noma ukuthambisa), idinga ukukhululwa kancane ukuze ibe ngu-2 cm. Ukhula kufanele lususwe nezimpande. Entwasahlobo, isihlahla sifafazwa ngomquba oqoshiwe.

Izifo Nokuvimbela Izinambuzane

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, iphunga elimnandi liheha izinambuzane eziningi ezimbalini. Ukuvikela isihlahla ekuhlaselweni yizinambuzane, entwasahlobo amaqabunga nesiqu kufafazwa ngamalungiselelo akhethekile (i-Fitosporin-M) noma isixazululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate. Ungase futhi unisele inhlabathi ngesixazululo se-sulfate yethusi.

Ukuqhakaza Peony Felix Krause

Okunhlobonhlobo uFelix Krauss ubonakala ngesikhathi esinezihlahla eziningi nezinde. Ngokuya esifundeni, isihlahla siqala ukuqhakaza ngasekupheleni kukaJuni - maphakathi noJulayi. Inqubo ihlala inyanga.

Izimbali Felix Krause

Ukunakekelwa kwezimbali

Ukuze isihlahla esiqhakaza sijabulise ubuhle baso isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, abalimi kudingeka basuse wonke amahlamvu aphelile. Lokhu kuzosindisa lesi sitshalo ezifweni. Basebenza ngokuqapha: kuphela izimbali ezinesithelo ezisuswe, iziqu ngokwazo zihlala zisendaweni, uma kungenjalo ungalimaza ama-buds angaqhathwanga.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma peony lingaqhakaza

Uma i-peony ingazidedeli izimbali isikhathi eside, lokhu kungaba ubufakazi bokuphazamiseka noma isifo sesihlahla. Izimbangela ezivamile zokuntuleka kwezimbali:

• ukuntuleka kokukhanya kwelanga;
• i-acidity yenhlabathi - ivame ukwanda;
• izihlahla ezingalungile;
• ukungondleki okwanele noma ukuntuleka kwayo;
• izinambuzane;
• isifo sesitshalo.

Imvamisa, inkinga yezimbali ixazululeka kalula - i-peony idluliselwa kwenye indawo bese ilungisa ukunakekelwa kwayo.

Ungasinakekela kanjani isitshalo ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali

Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, i-peony Felix Krause iqala ukululama futhi yakhele ama-buds amasha, kuzovela khona iziqu ezintsha entwasahlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukulungiselela ukubusika kuqala.

Ungasifaka kanjani isihlahla

Ukufakelwa kwesihlahla kukaFelix Krauss kwenziwa kangcono kusuka ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti kuya maphakathi noSepthemba. Kamuva kuyinto engathandeki, ngoba isitshalo kungenzeka singabi nesikhathi sokuthatha izimpande ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo. Inqubo yokudlulisa isinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

1. Izimo zesimo sezulu zibalulekile ukufakelwa - kufanele yomile futhi ifudumele.
2. Amaqabunga asikwa aze afike ku-15-20 cm.
3. Isitshalo sikhishwa enhlabathini kanye nesigaxa sezimpande, ngaphandle kokususa inhlabathi ezimpandeni.
4. Lapho ukufakelwa, izimo ezifanayo ziyagcwaliseka njengalapho kutshalwa izithombo.

Ngabe ngidinga ukunquma i-peony ebusika

Kuma-peonies, ukuthena ubusika kubaluleke kakhulu. Amabhasi asikwa ekwindla (ngo-Okthoba - ekuqaleni kukaNovemba). Uma uyibambe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izimpande zizobola futhi isitshalo sizofa.

Ukuthena isihlahla ubusika

Ungayilungisa kanjani imbali ebusika

Yize lokhu okuhlukahlukene kungahambisani nokubanda, kusanconywa ukufafaza isitshalo (ikakhulukazi esincanyana) ngomhlabathi ne-humus, kuphinde kusimboze ngezinto eziminyene. Entwasahlobo, yonke indawo yokukhosela kanye nozalo kufanele isuswe ukuze inikeze izimpande ukufinyelela emoyeni futhi kunganqunyelwe ukuhwamuka komswakama.

Izinambuzane nezifo: ungabhekana kanjani nazo

Ngokuvamile, isihlahla sihlaselwa izinambuzane ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kepha lokhu kungenziwa kwesinye isikhathi. Kaningi, abalimi babhekene nalezi zinambuzane ezilandelayo:

• ithusi;
• ama-aphid;
• izintuthwane
• thrips.

Akunzima ukuzesabisa lezi zinambuzane: isihlahla sifafazwa ngamakhambi okubulala izinambuzane noma amakhambi, njenge potassium permanganate ne-sulfate yethusi. Ukusuka ezifweni, lesi sitshalo sivikelwe kahle ngokungaziphathi kahle kwemvelo. Kwezinye izimo, izifo ezilandelayo zingavela:

• i-grey rot - indandatho emdaka ivela ezansi kwesiqu, lapho isifo sikhunta sithuthuka, isiqu siqhekeka;
• ukugqwala - amabala ansundu kanye aphuzi avela emaqabungeni, futhi engaphansi kukhona isikhunta esinezimpawu;
• ring mosaic - amabala nezindandatho avele amaqabunga.

Balwa nezifo ngale ndlela elandelayo:

1. Okokuqala, zonke izindawo ezinegciwane ziyasuswa, izigaba zifafazwa ngomlotha wokhuni noma nge-carbon eyenziwe ngegesi eyenziwe yasebenza.
2. Insalela yesihlahla ifafazwa ngamalungiselelo aqukethe ithusi, isibonelo, i-sulfate yethusi. Udinga nokunisela inhlabathi, izifo eziningi zingahlala kuyo.
3. Zonke izitshalo ezishiywe kahle ziphathwa ngama-fungicides, ngokwesibonelo, i-foundationazole noma i-nitrofen.

Ama-peonies angenye yezimbali ezinhle kakhulu engadini. Ukuze bathokozise iso, kufanele ubanakekele kahle futhi ubavikele ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni.