Lapho kuqala isimo sezulu esibanda, ukulondolozwa okushisa ekamelweni kuqala ukusikhathaza. Futhi njengoba izikweletu zomsebenzi zikhula nje kuphela, abantu abaningi bayaphendukela enkingeni yokugaya ukushisa. Amaphesenti amakhulu okushisa okushisa awe emafasiteleni futhi angahluka kusuka ku-1/3 kuya ku-1/2. Le nkinga ayibhekene nabanikazi bamafasitela endala, kodwa nangama-plastic. Ukuze ulondoloze ukushisa futhi unikeze izimo ezikhululekile, amafasitela afakwa ngezindlela ezehlukene - ezinye zazo zingezesikhashana futhi ngeke zihlale isikhathi eside kunonyaka owodwa, kuyilapho abanye, abasebenza kakhulu, bazovikela amafasitela iminyaka eminingana. Kulesi sihloko, sizobheka izimbangela eziyinhloko zokwehluleka kwephepha nokubhekana nazo.
Izimbangela zokuhluleka kokuqapha
Amawindi ezinkuni aphezulu ngokweqile futhi athembekile. Zingahlala isikhathi esingaphezu kweyishumi, kodwa ngokusebenza isikhathi eside, ukusebenza kwabo kokugxilisa amandla kuhlahloka: ukuphazamisa, izikhala, ingilazi ipholile, ngisho neqhwa livame ukuvela. Lokhu kwenzeka ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukoma kwezinkuni, ukukhwabanisa kwesakhiwo samafasitela noma isakhiwo ngokwayo. Ukutshala izinkuni kuholela ekuqhekekeni nasekubhujisweni kwesakhiwo sezinkuni. 
Ukuguqulwa kwesakhiwo kungenza ukuba ifasitela ibonakale, futhi uhlaka lwalo luzohambelana nodonga. Lokhu kuzokwenza ngokushesha kuholele ukushisa okushisayo okukhulu. Amafasitela ePulasitiki, uma kuqhathaniswa namafasitela enkuni, aklanyelwe ukuthuthukisa ukungena okushisayo nokudala indawo enhle ehlanzekile. Kodwa hhayi njalo ukusetshenziswa kwabo kuzovumela ukufudumala-kunezizathu eziningi zalokhu. Lezi zizathu zihlanganisa:
- ukufakwa okungezansi;
- iziphambeko zomzimba;
- izinkinga ngamawindi ama-double-glazed;
- umonakalo owenziwe ngomshini.
Funda futhi ukuthi ungayilungisa kanjani izinyosi ebusika, nokuthi ungayifaka kanjani i-rose, amagilebhisi, i-apula, i-lily ne-raspberries ebusika.Imbangela yokulimala komshini kungukusebenza okungalungile, okuvela emithwalweni enzima. Kulokhu, akukona kuphela ukuklanywa kwefreyimu, kodwa futhi amafasitela amabili namapulangwe angase ahlupheke. Izitayela ezengeziwe zisiza amafasitela amafasitela. Izinkinga nazo zingase zenzeke ngenxa yokufakwa kabi noma ukugqoka. Ngenxa yalokho, isakhiwo sibhujiswe futhi siqhekeke noma izikhala zakhiwe ngokusebenzisa ukungena okubandayo. Kukhona ubuhlobo phakathi kwezimbangela ezithile. Isibonelo, ukufaka okungalungile kungaholela ezinkingeni ngemithambeka namafasitela aphindwe kabili.
Uyazi? Amafasitela okuqala adalwe eJalimane ngekhulu le-XIX.
Izindawo ezivamile zokushaya
Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi ekugqinisweni kwamafasitela, kubalulekile ukuhlonza izindawo ze-inflation. 
Izindawo ezivamile zokushaya ngamafasitela enkuni:
- amathafa;
- i-window sill;
- faka ukuhlangana kwefreyimu yefasitela ne-sash;
- uhlaka lwokhuni;
- ingilazi
Yakha esakhiweni sakho: umgodi wezimbuzi, igundlu lezimvu, igumbi lezingulube kanye nenkukhu yenkukhu.Amafasitela asepulasitiki anomqondo olandelayo:
- i-sash perimeter;
- i-window sill;
- amathafa;
- Impost ne-joint frame;
- ama-hinges ewindi;
- sealant.
Uyazi? Ukuqhuba ucwaningo ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuvikela emiphumeleni yemisebe, ososayensi baseJapane baye baveza izinto ezibonisa ukushisa uma zisetshenziselwa ingilazi.
Thola izindawo zenkinga
Uma ukuhlolwa kwezindawo ezivame ukushaywa akuzange kusize ukukhomba indawo yenkinga, ungasebenzisa ezinye izindlela. Indlela yokuqala ukubamba isandla esilaphayo nxazonke kwefasitela; endaweni yokushaya, kuyoba nomzwelo wezinga lokushisa elinamandla. Enye indlela: ukuhlola ngaphakathi kwefreyimu, kodwa le ndlela ifaneleka kuphela kumafasitela epulasitiki. 
Uma lezi zindlela ezilula zingavumeli ukukhomba izindawo zenkinga, ungasebenzisa ilangabi lekhandlela noma ukukhanya. Uma ubamba ikhandlela elivuthayo eceleni kwefreyimu yefasitela, ukuhlangana nomthambeko kanye ne-window sill, ilangabi lizoqala ukugcoba ezindaweni zokushaya.
Gcwalisa kahle isakhiwo sakho engadini, bese ufaka kuwo umthombo, imvula yamanzi, ingadi, i-gabions, i-rock arias, ukucingo okuhlobisa, i-BBQ, i-gazebo ne-swing ingadi.
Yini nokuthi ungashushumbisa kanjani
Izinyathelo zamafasitela afudumele zihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezimbili: zesikhashana kanye nezimo ezihlala njalo. Isikhathi esenziwa minyaka yonke ngokuqala kwezulu elibandayo - lezi zihlanganisa iphepha lokuqapha, uboya bekotini, i-raber i-foam. Izindlela ezijwayelekile ezisetshenziswayo zihlanganisa izindlela zokusebenzisa umqubu ohlangene, uphawu lwe-rubber, i-rubber noma i-polymer. Ake sibheke ngayinye yezindlela zokufaka ukushisa okushisayo.
Amaphephandaba (amapheshana ephepha)
Le ndlela idala kakhulu, yayisetshenziswa ngabakhulukazi bethu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, indlela yokuvimba amafasitela usebenzisa amaphephandaba noma amaphuzu wephepha uye waqhubeka nokuguqulwa, futhi manje kunezinketho eziningi zokuqaliswa kwayo. Ukuze uqine izimbobo zefasitela kanye nezihlalo, ungenza iphepha le-paper.
Siqondisa isayithi lethu, futhi sakha ikamelo elincane, i-veranda kanye ne-perlog.Kubalulekile ukugaya amaphephandaba noma amaphephandaba amadala, unciphise ngamanzi, bese ufaka ubumba noma isikhala esichotshoziwe esixukwini esiwumphumela. Ngesisindo esinjalo siphuza izikhala; Ngalesi sizathu kungcono ukusebenzisa ummese noma umbusi wensimbi. Ithuluzi elinjalo lingena kahle kube nzima ukuthola izindawo. Ukuze uvale le-putty efanele i-window tape noma amapheshana wephepha. Ungasebenzisa futhi imikhakha yendwangu. Ungabamba nge-sese namanzi: ama-pre-moistened strips agcoba nge-sese bese emboza i-putty yephepha nabo.
Okunye okunye kwalokhu kuhilela ukuhlanganiswa kwe-paper skips. Izitshalo zivaliwe ngama-tubes aphethwe ngamaphepha afakwe emanzini. Amalungu ohlaka kanye nengilazi evezwe ngamapheshana ephepha, ehlanganiswe nesepha.Kubalulekile! Uma usebenzisa i-scotch tape, ungqimba lwepeyinti elidala lingaqedwa, ngakho-ke kungadingeka ukudweba.Le ndlela iphumelela kakhulu, kodwa iwukuvikeleka okwesikhashana emakhazeni. Lapho sekuqala izinsuku ezifudumele, ukuguqulwa kufanele kususwe. Kodwa kulo mzuzu kukhona inkinga entsha ehlobene nokukhishwa ngokucophelela kwephepha.
Amandla okulondoloza ifilimu
Isitayela esisha ekukhuliseni kwamafasitela kusetshenziswa ifilimu yokulondoloza amandla. Umgomo wayo wokusebenza ukukhombisa imisebe ye-infrared nokunciphisa ukushisa kokushisa. Ifilimu elinjalo ebusika lizovikela indlu emakhazeni, futhi ehlobo kuzovimbela ukushisa kwekamelo. Kuyisivimbela esihle sokugcina isimo sezulu esithobile endlini. 
Ukuvikelwa okunjalo kungasetshenziswa kuwo wonke amafasitela, futhi hhayi kuphela eklajini, okudala ukungenelela okushisa okwanele. Ifilimu yokulondoloza amandla nayo ibizwa ngokuthi "ingilazi yesithathu". Kukhona ifilimu ehlanganiswe kuhlaka lwamafasitela futhi yakha ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe 0.5-1 cm ububanzi. Ngemva kokufakwa kwayo, izinga lokushisa ekamelweni likhuphuka ngo-3 noma ngisho no-7 ° C. Ukusetshenziswa kwalendlela kuyindlela elula yamafasitela epulasitiki namapulangwe.
I-Polyfoam, i-polyurethane foam, i-basalt uboya, i-rabri ye-Foam, i-paraffini wax
Ezinye izinto ezisetshenziselwa ukuguqulwa kwamafasitela okushisa. Isibonelo, i-raber ye-foam, i-paraffin wax, ipulasitiki ye-foam noma i-polyurethane foam. Cabanga ngezici zento ngayinye yalezi zinto. Ukusetshenziswa kwezingxube ze-foam kuzokusiza ukuvikela amawindi kusuka kumashilo. Le nto ingene kalula phakathi kwezikhala phakathi kweminyango kanye nohlaka lwamafasitela. Imichilo emifushane emifushane ihle kakhulu ekufakeni iwindi iwundlu elizungeza umjikelezo, ivumelane kahle futhi ivumela iwindi ukuthi lisetshenziswe ebusika. 
Uma ubambelela uphawu olunjalo emigqeni eminingana, kuzothuthukisa ukuqina kwegumbi. Ukubeka igebe elingaphezu kuka-2 mm usebenzisa i-Foam flat. Ukuze ugcwalise izikhala nge-raba ye-foam, sebenzisa into encane futhi engacacile, njengesikebhe esibucayi noma umese wetafula. Ngemuva kokugcwalisa izikhala, zihlanganiswe nge-tape, ehlinzeka ngezinye izikhukhula zokushisa. Izaphu ezincane zilungele ukufakwa kweparafini. Ukusebenzisa ukugeza okufudumele, kushisa kuya ku-60-70 ° C - kuleso simo kulula ukuchofoza kwisirinji - emva kwalokho bagcwalise igebe.
Gcina kahle imifino ekhaya lakho.I-parafini iyinqaba engalungile yokubhalwa. Uma igebe likhulu ngokwanele, sebenzisa i-clothingline ngokuhambisana neparafini. Kodwa lesi sivikelo sanele isikhathi esisodwa kuphela. Kungenzeka ukuthi amafasitela ashuni afudumele nge-sealant (i-acrylic noma i-silicone). Lawa ma-sealants asetshenziselwa umngcele phakathi kweglasi kanye nefreyimu, kanye naphakathi kwe-windows sill nephrofayli lewindi. Ukuze uqine amafenisha amafasitela, kufanele uqale ususe ama-beadings, uhlanze ama-debris uphinde ufake i-sealant emhlanganisweni weglasi ngefreyimu yewindi.
Kungenzeka ukufaka izinyosi ngemuva kokumiswa okuphelele kwe-sealant. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi emva kokuqeda lezinyosi, ungadinga izintsha, ngoba zivame ukuphuka. Ngakho-ke, awugcini nje ukufudumala iwindi, kodwa futhi ulungisa.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze ubeke izikhala emafasiteleni okhuni, ungasebenzisa i-putty ngezinkuni noma ingxube ye-gypsum ne-choki. Ngemuva kokwenza umsebenzi wokuqapha, i-lacquer nopende ungasetshenziswa njengejazi lokuphelisa. Ngokungafani ne-sealant noma iparafini, ukumboza okunjalo kuwela ngaphandle kwezinkinga.Ipulasitiki ye-foam ingasetshenziswa njenge-insulation slope, esetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa kwangaphandle nangaphakathi. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-foam kuyadingeka ukuba uqale ukucubungula: susa ukungcola kanye nesikhumba esidala. Ukuze uvikeleke emithambekeni, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-foam yeshidi, okulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi inezindawo eziphezulu zokususa okushisa. I-foam isinamathele emthambekeni futhi yonke imifantu ivalwe.
Umshini oqinisekisiwe uhlanganiswe nesisekelo se-foam, khona-ke amapulazi angasetshenziswa futhi adwetshwe. I-Basalt uboya, njenge-foam, yinto ehle kakhulu yokuzivikela. Ukusetshenziswa kwalesi sihloko kuzokuvumela ukuba kube nemithambeka efudumele newindi. Izinzuzo zalesi sihloko zihlanganisa ukumelana nomlilo. Uma usebenzisa le nto ukuxhuma kwangaphandle kwemithambeka, ukuqedela okudingekayo kuyadingeka, njengoba le nto ibonakala imanzi futhi ilahlekelwa izakhiwo zayo zokushisa ezishisayo.Yenza udonga olugciniwe kusayithi.Ngezinye izikhathi ukugxila okulula noma sealant akwanele ukufaka amafasitela. Isibonelo, uma kunezikhala ezinkulu efoleni lewindi noma ngokusebenzisa ukuhlangana kwevula iwindi kanye nohlaka. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-Foam. Ngosizo lwawo awukwazi ukufudumala kuphela izintambo, kodwa futhi uhlukanise isikhala ngaphansi kwe-sill window. Kodwa ngesikhathi uxhumano olude lwe-foam ekhulayo nemvelo yangaphandle, linciphisa izindawo zalo zokuvimba futhi lingase liphule kancane. Ukwehliswa okunjalo kuyisisombululo esisebenzisekayo futhi esingabizi kakhulu enkingeni yokulahlekelwa ukushisa.
Kubalulekile! Ukuvalwa uphawu ungenza i-putty yakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlanganisa u-1 ingxenye ye-choki nezingxenye ezimbili ze-stucco ngokungeziwe kwamanzi. Le-putty iyoba yindlela ehle kakhulu ekukhuphukeni kobuciko.Ungakwazi futhi ukufaka uphawu lokuklama kwewindi usebenzisa iphrofayli ye-tubular. Ihluke ekuthembekeni okuphezulu nokuphila komsebenzi omude okuzokwenza ukuba zihambisane nezindlela zokuhlala zishisa njalo. Kungcono ukufaka insulator enjalo ngenkathi efudumele, kodwa ungayenza lapho kuqala isimo sezulu esibanda, into eyinhloko ukuthi izinga lokushisa aliwi ngezansi -10 ° C. Ihlanganiswe kuhlaka lwamafasitela nge-self-adhesive strip. Ukuzihlukanisa okunjalo kuyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa umphumela ngeke uthathe isikhathi eside. I-sealer ye-tubular isetshenziselwa ukugxilisa iwindi ngokusho kobuchwepheshe okuthiwa "iSweden".
Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi kumafasitela okuhlenga, kubalulekile ukunquma ubukhulu besitifiketi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa ucezu lobumba oluhlanganiswe nge-polyethylene. Ifakwa kugebe phakathi kwe-sash iwindi nefreyimu bese uvale iwindi. Ngokuya ngobukhulu begebe, uphawu lwe-tubular lwezingqinamba E, P, D lusetshenzisiwe. Ukufaka uphawu, kuyadingeka ukwenza isakhiwo esihlokweni sokusekela. Lungisa uphawu ne-glue. Ukusetshenziswa kwale ndlela kusenza sikwazi ukufaka amafasitela iminyaka engu-20, noma ngaphezulu.
Inqubekela phambili ekukhuliseni amafasitela enkuni namaplastiki
Ngayinye yezindlela zokufaka izinto ezibhalwe ngenhla ziphumelele. Kodwa noma yimuphi umsebenzi owenziwa kule nkimbinkimbi usebenza kangcono kunokuwasebenzisa ngokwahlukana. Ake sibheke inqubo yokuvalwa.
Isinyathelo soku-1: Faka esikhundleni seMpawu
Abantu abhekene nenkinga yokuphula ukungena kwamafasitela, okokuqala kubeka uphawu. Kungcono ukwenza lo msebenzi endaweni eyomile futhi efudumele. Ukuguqula uphawu phezu kwamafasitela enkuni kulula. Kodwa izinto zepulasitiki zihlukile - uphawu lwazo luphela ngemuva kweminyaka emihlanu yokusebenza. Kunconywa ukuthi kufake indawo kuphela evelele kakade futhi ayikwazi ukubhekana nemisebenzi yayo. Kwamanye amacala, usebenzisa amakhemikhali ama-putty izikhathi ezimbalwa ngonyaka, ungakwazi ukunweba impilo ye-seal. Ukuze ususe uphawu lwe-rabra kumafasitela, kufanele uphendule lowo omdala bese uyiphonsa. Ngaphambi kokufaka uphawu olusha, kufanele usule ama-groove othulini. Kudingeka uphawu olusha lwe-sealant ukuthenga ubukhulu obufanayo futhi, mhlawumbe, umkhiqizi ofanayo. Faka uphawu olusha emanzini ahlanzekile. Ukuze kube lula kwalokhu kusebenza, kunconywa ukuthi ususe i-sash. Ngakho-ke, uphawu ku-sash kanye nefreyimu ifreyimu ithathelwe indawo. Ukuze ushintshe isitifiketi senjoloba evimbela ingilazi, udinga ukwenza imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi futhi echitha isikhathi.
Kubalulekile! Izimpawu ezivela kubakhiqizi abahlukene zakhiwe ngesakhiwo esihlukile, futhi zingase zihluke ngombala.Okokuqala, susa izinsimbi ezigcina ingilazi. Manje ungakwazi ukususa kalula ingilazi bese uphonsa uphawu ngaphandle kwe-grooves. Njengalapho ukufaka esikhundleni sephawu eminyango, ama-grooves kumele ahlanzwe. I-gasket ye-Rubber inconywa ukuthi inqunywe nge-margin ka-6 cm, lapho izobe ifanelana khona ngokuzungeza yonke indawo ye-glass unit. Kukhona uphawu olusha olufakwa emagcekeni, emva kwalokho ungakwazi ukuqoqa konke emuva. Ukulungiswa okwengeziwe kwe-sealant, ungasebenzisa i-glue.
Isinyathelo 2: Lungisa ukuphoqa (imiklamo emisha kuphela)
Kwabaningi, lokhu kusebenza kumafasitela epulasitiki kungase kubonakale sengathi kuyinto entsha, kodwa abakhiqizi batusa ukulungisa ukuphoqa izikhathi ezimbili ngonyaka. Ngonyaka ngamunye kufanele ube ngowakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu kulungiselelwa, kuzodingeka ukhiye we-Allen we-4 mm noma amapulisi, kuye ngokuthi ukuklama kwewindi. Ekupheleni kwe-sash kukhona i-eccentric engozini, okudingekayo. I-eccentric iyisidingo sokulungisa ukufaneleka kweqabunga kuhlaka lwamafasitela. Ezakhiweni zepulasitiki kungenzeka ukusetha izindlela zebusika nehlobo, kanye nesilinganiso, esethwe ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Yakha ukushisa kwama polycarbonate, izinkuni namapayipi amapropropylene.Ukushintshanisa i-eccentric, ungalungisa ukuqina kwe-valve. Ukusebenzisa imodi yasebusika kukuvumela ukuba ufudumeze ekamelweni ngenxa yokwanela okungaphezulu. Futhi lapho sekuqala izinsuku ezifudumayo, amafasitela adluliselwa kwimodi yehlobo, evumela ukunyakaza kwe-air. Kwezinye izimo, lokhu kulungiswa akuwanele, ngakho yenza ukulungiswa okweziwe okukhiye. Uma ukuklama kwefasitela kunikeza ukushisa kwebusika, khona-ke ufeze ukulungiswa kanye namaconsi aphansi nangaphezulu. Futhi ezimweni lapho umsebenzi ongenjalo ungeke unikezwe, kwanele nje ukulungisa loops ezansi. Kulezi zilungiselelo, kufanele uvule iwindi. В открытом положении выставьте створку в положение проветривания. Только в этом положении можно выполнить регулировку верхней петли. Вращая регулировочный винт, можно менять плотность прилегания створки к раме.
Шаг 3: Утепление откосов
Ukuze umthamo wokuthungatha ungasetshenziswa izinto ezihlukahlukene. Okuthandwa kakhulu kubo yi-polystyrene foam, i-polystyrene i-foam ne-gasket enezingqimba ze-polyvinyl chloride. Zonke zazo zinikeza ukuthungwa okuhle kokushisa. Ngaphambi kokunquma mayelana nezinto zokuxhumana, kubalulekile ukuphenya amathafa angaphandle nangaphakathi. Umsebenzi owenziwe ngokungahambisani noma ukugqoka impahla kungaholela ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi ukuvalwa kwekamelo kuphukile. Esimweni esinjalo, ngaphambi kokuqala ukufudumala, kufanele ususe impahla yakho endala uphinde ufake ama-slope futhi. Ukushisa ama-thermal kungasetshenziselwa ukugxila emithambekeni ngaphakathi. Ngemuva kokulungiswa nokuqiniswa kwazo, zikhiqiza iziqongo zomunwe. I-Basalt wool ingasetshenziswa njengezinsimbi ezinjalo. Enye indlela ukunamathela u-foam ebusweni obungaphakathi emithambekeni. Khona-ke kufanele ibe i-putty noma ihlanganiswe ne-drywall.
Uyazi? Kukhona inkolelo yokuthi izinto zokushisa zokushisa ziyesaba amagundane, kodwa azikho izinto ezinjalo.Enye indlela yokuqeda nokufaka uphawu ekufakweni okuthiwa "ama-sandwich panels". Kule phaneli kakade sekukhona ungqimba wokushisa ukushisa, okwenza kube inketho elula yokuvimba izigodi. Ukuze ufakwe uphawu olwengeziwe, ungqimba lwengubo yekotini lungasetshenziswa njengesisekelo sephaneli le-sandwich. Iphuzu elibalulekile ekusetshenziseni ukufudumala kwemithambeka yikungavumeleki kokubakhona kwamaphala emoyeni.
Ukuze ugweme inkinga enjalo, ungasebenzisa ama-adhesives akhethekile. Zisetshenziswa ezungeze umjikelezo wendawo ephathwayo, kanye nasezikhaleni. I-glue esebenzise kahle ikhuthaza ukunamathela kahle emthambekeni.Isinyathelo 4: Ukusebenzisa ifasiteleni
Enye inkinga yenkinga ekugqanyeni kwewindi iwindi lewindi. Ukufakwa kabi kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Isibonelo, uma isikhala ngaphansi kwe-sill singenelisekile ngokwanele nge-foam, kungase kube namapokhethi emoyeni aphule ukugxila. Enye inkinga ukubhujiswa kwe-foam ngaphansi kwethonya lemithwalo yemishini noma izici ezishisayo.
Kubalulekile! Uma ufaka amafasitela wokwakhiwa ngesikhathi sasebusika, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa inhlamba okuthiwa "ubusika", okunikeza ukuvalwa okungcono.Ezimweni ezinjalo, kudingeke uphinde uvalwe ngokuqhuma okuvuzayo. Ukufeza lo msebenzi, kubalulekile ukuthi ususe isikhumba esidala, bese ugcwalisa isikhala ngesendlalelo esisha. Kodwa izinto ezinjalo azivumeli ukuvala izikhala ezincane. Ungawafaka uphawu usebenzisa i-sealant. Lifinyelela kahle emifuleni futhi liwafake ngokuphelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphikisa amanzi kahle. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinsiza ezinjalo kuzovumela ukuvala zonke izindawo zenkinga.
Isinyathelo sesi-5: Ukunamathiswa kweglasi
Ngezinye izikhathi, emva kokuqedwa kwazo zonke izinkinga, ukulahlekelwa ukushisa kuhlale kusezingeni eliphezulu. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthungwa okushisayo okwenziwe phezu kwesilazi. Izinto ezihlukahlukene zingasetshenziswa kulokhu. Isibonelo, ukuthola ukuvikeleka okungcono kusuka ekuchazeni amazinga okushisa aphansi, ungakwazi ukufaka itheyipu phezu kwehlanganiso yeglasi kanye nohlaka. Njengomlilo wokugcoba ingilazi nakho kungasetshenziswa ifilimu yokulondoloza amandla.
Ngoba ukufakwa kwamafasitela kungasetshenziswa futhi kuhlanganiswe ifilimu, noma, njengoba kubizwa nangokuthi, ifilimu ene-bubbles. Le filimu ingathengwa kunoma isiphi isitolo se-hardware. Kuyasiza ukuvikela indlu emakhazeni futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwamandla esakhiweni. Kuthatha isikhathi esincane kakhulu ukuyifaka, futhi kamuva akudingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ifilimu ingafakwa ndawonye ngokuphindaphindiwe futhi ihanjiswe. Leli qiniso alivimbeli ukungena kwelanga. 
Izikhali, i-atomizer kanye nefilimu ene-bubbles kuyadingeka ukuze kufakwe. Sika ifilimu ubukhulu besilazi bese uhlunga uhlangothi lwalo flat. Faka isicelo sefilimu egumbini elimanzi elisehlangothini olumanzi. Amanzi anikezela kahle emhlabathini. Ifilimu eqanjwe ifakwe kahle. Lokhu kuphazamiseka kusiza ukuvikela ingilazi ekulahlekelweni kokushisa okungadingekile, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu - kuyindlela elula kakhulu futhi yokonga. Ukusetshenziswa kwefilimu akushiyi izinsalela, okusiza ekunakekeleni iwindi emva kokukhipha uphawu.
Isinyathelo sesi-6: Ukuthungula kusuka ngaphandle
Ngaphandle kwesakhiwo bafudumala emithambekeni bese behamba. Ukuntuleka kokutshala okufudumele kwemithambeka yangaphandle ngeke kuvumele ukuvikela amafasitela ngokuthembekile kusuka emklamo nasebandleni. Ukugxiliswa okushisayo kwama-slopes angaphandle, iplastiki ye-foam ene-5 cm ububanzi kanye negridi ekhulayo. Umhlobiso wemithambeko evela ngaphandle uvame ukuhambisana nokufudumala okuphelele kwesakhiwo, kodwa lo msebenzi ungenziwa futhi ngokuhlukile.
Kubalulekile! I-Foam kufanele ihlanganise ingxenye yefreyimu yefasitela bese igcina ngokuphelele umhlangano womhlangano.Enkambeni yokwenza umsebenzi onjalo, amapheshana epulasitiki awakhiwe ngaphambilini ahlanganiswe ngokuqinile endaweni ehlanzekile ngaphambili. Ekupheleni komsebenzi onjalo, i-foam kumele ifakwe, ezoyivikela ekubhujisweni okuqhubekayo. Uma wenza umsebenzi wokufaka izinto zokuqhaqhazela, kufanele ukhunjulwe ukuthi ngokusabalalisa kokukhanya okulungile ekamelweni, amathafa kufanele abe ne-angle evelele ngokuqondene nefasitela.
Ukukhipha - iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuqina kwewindi. Ukuvimbela umswakama ukuba ungagcini, umthamo kufanele ube ne-5 ° bevel futhi uhambise u-4 cm esakhiweni, futhi emaphethelweni ohlangothini kumele aphakanyiswe phezulu. Leli fomu lizovumela amanzi ukuba ageleke ngokukhululekile ngaphandle kokungena ngaphansi kokuphuma. Ukuze uthole ukuvikeleka okungeziwe emanzini, isihlalo se-reflux ewindini nasemithambekeni sinezela ngaphezulu.Indlela yokunamathela ukushisa ukushisa kwefilimu
Ukuvikelwa okunjalo ngenxa yesakhiwo saso-multi-layer kune-coefficient yokudlulisa ukushisa okuphansi. Umphumela wokulondoloza amandla unikezwa igebe lomoya. Ukuvikelwa kwama-microns angu-15 kukuvumela ukuphakamisa izinga lokushisa egumbini ngo-3 ° C. Ukuze ufake ukufakwa, uzodinga ummese, isisindo kanye nesambatho sezinwele. Ukuze izakhiwo zokhuni, ifilimu ingasetshenziswa kokubili ebusweni befasitela, futhi kuphela kwiglasi. Uma unamathela kuwo wonke ubuso befreyimu yefasitela, kuyadingeka ukuba ubeke igebe, futhi ukuze usebenze kalula - susa isibambo. Amafasitela kumele aqale ahlanzwe kahle futhi ahlaziywe.
Funda ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani umshini wokugwilisa utshani, isiteshi sokudonsa, i-closet eyomile, i-petroleum trimmer kanye ne-mini-ugandaganda ukunikeza.I-tape ehlangene kabili ihlanganiswe endaweni ehlanzekile ezungeze umjikelezo. Ifilimu ifakwe emigqeni emibili, ngakho-ke udinga ukuhlukanisa. Ukusika ifilimu ngobukhulu bewindi. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ifilimu kufanele ihanjiswe ku-tape, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukwenza isitoreji esingu-2 cm. Ngaphambi kokunamathela hlola ukunemba kwezilinganiso. Uma zonke izilinganiso zilungile, khona-ke ungakwazi ukususa umugqa wokuphepha wephepha nge-tape kabili. Ukuze uthole umsebenzi oqhubekayo uzodinga usizo. Ngenisa ngesineke ifilimu phezu kwendawo yonke yefasitela bese ubamba nxazonke.
Thola ukuthi yikuphi ukushayela okushisayo kwama-greenhouses.Okwamanje, ungayinaki imibimbi leyo ifomu. Uma unamathela akudingekile ukuba welula ifilimu ngokuqinile, njengoba inesakhiwo esiqinile. Ukuze ubhebhezele imibimbi, sebenzisa izinwele. Ngaphansi kwethonya lomoya oshisayo ifilimu ihlehliswa futhi ixazululwe. Enye indlela yokufaka amafasitela ukunamathela ifilimu ngqo ebusweni beglasi. Kulokhu, i-glass unit iyasuswa kuhlaka, emva kwalokho ingasetshenziswa efasiteleni. Unomshini ohlukile wezinhlangothi, enye yawo eyakhiwe. Kudingekile ukuthi unamathele ifilimu egumbini ngaloluhlangothi. Ukuze ubambe ingilazi ehambelaniswe ngamanzi futhi ibushelelezi. Emisebenzini yomsebenzi kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-creases noma amabhubhu awadalwa. Ngakho-ke, sibheke izindlela ezilula futhi ezingabizi ukusiza ukuvikela amawindi ekuqhumeni. Kodwa-ke, indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvikelwa emkhatsini wezingqikithi kanye nokubandayo kuyinkimbinkimbi yokushisa okusebenzayo. Manje uyazi ukuthi ungayifaka kanjani ikhaya lakho, ukuze ezinkingeni zesikhathi esizayo ngamafasitela aphefumulayo awunaso.
