Ukulwa kweVietnam (noma i-Ha Dong Tao) - enye yezinhlobo zezinkukhu zezinkukhu ze-once once zenzelwe umgomo, isabhalwa yodwa emadolobheni aseVietnam futhi cishe ayikho ngaphandle kwezwe.
Njengamanje, lo mhlobo unenjongo enkulu yenyama nokuhlobisa.
Izinkukhu zaseVietnam zakhiwe okungenani iminyaka engu-600. Lokhu kungomunye wemikhiqizo eminingi eyakhiwe ikakhulukazi yokubamba i-cockfighting futhi ibe nomlando ocebile nodumo olunqunyelwe kakhulu eYurophu.
Igama libonisa indawo okuvela kuyo, u-Ha uyinkukhu, i-Dong Tao yidolobha elikhulu laseVietnam lapho kuqhutshelwa khona ukuqothulwa kwamakhulu eminyaka.
Ngaphezu kwezinkukhu eziyisisekelo, izinkukhu zaseVietnam zinezinhloso ezengeziwe - izinyawo ezimangalisa zibhekwa njengento enhle kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukuzalwa kungabhekwa njengengxenye yenyama, nokuhlobisa namuhla.
Ngokubukeka kwayo okungavamile, izinkukhu zaseVietnam ziheha kakhulu, kodwa okwesikhathi eside kwakungenakwenzeka ukudlulisela uhlobo lwaseYurophu. Manje kwezinye izingqoqo zezilwane zezinkukhu zaseYurophu zikhona izinkukhu zaseVietnam.
Incazelo yobubele Ga Dong Tao
Isici esibonakala kunazo zonke nesibalulekile salolu hlobo imilenze. Lezi zinhlayiya ezinzima, ezibonakala zibuhlungu empeleni zingavimbeli inyoni ukuba ihambe ngokufudumele.
Akukho ukuphazamiseka ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo okungavamile akuhlolisi izinkukhu. Ijubane lomkhumbi omdala lingakwazi ukufika ebhodini ubukhulu besandla somntwana. Yidla izinhlanzi ezincane kuphela (ezinyangeni ezingu-4-6).
I-Ga Dong Tao inesakhiwo esibucayi, esikhulu nesincane. I-nut ikhamera, ebomvu. Intamo ifushane futhi ikhulu. Umzimba unemisipha, ebanzi.
Amaphiko amancane, aqinile emzimbeni. I-plumage yinkimbinkimbi futhi iyancipha - lokhu kungenxa yesimo sezulu esishisayo seVietnam kanye nenhloso yokulwa kohlobo.
Ama-paws aqinile kakhulu, anezinzwane ezimfushane, ezincane ezingakhiwe.. Lesi sici sibonakala ngisho nasezinkukhu ezingacatshangwanga futhi "zihlushwa" nonyaka wenyoni. Kukhona iminwe emine kwesikhombisi.
Umbala ungahlukahluka, umhlophe, umhlanga, omnyama, ukolweni nabanye.
Izici
Ukubukeka okungavamile kwalezi zinyoni kudonsela ukunakwa. Amapayipi amancane, amaqabunga amancane, ama-dense amancane, umzimba omzimba kakhulu, umzimba onamafutha yizinto ezihlukanisa izinkukhu zase-Vietnamese.
Kodwa ngaphandle kweGa Dong Tao akuyona ukubukeka okukhangayo kunazo zonke, azikho eziningi kakhulu.
Ukuzikhethela kwazo zonke izinhlobo ezingavamile zendabuko ukungabi nesilinganiso esisodwa.Ngakho-ke, emphakathini wezinkukhu zaseVietnam zingaba izinyoni ezahlukene kakhulu. Isici esivamile yi-paws ebonakalayo kanye nesici esincane esichaza i-Ga Dong Tao kusuka emikhakheni eminingi yokulwa.
Njengazo zonke izinhlobo zezilwane ezinokulwa esikhathini esidlule (futhi zisetshenziselwa ngenhloso ngenjongo yaso ehlosiwe), i-Ga Dong Tao inomsoco, inyama enhle kakhulu. Ukudla okukhethekile - imilenze nemilenze.
Okuqukethwe
Ukuzalana nokugcinwa kwezinhlanga zakudala zase-Asia ezihlukaniswe ngokwehlukanisa eYurophu kuyinkinga ephakeme ngokumangalisayo.
Uma usuqalile ukuletha iqanda eliqhakazile elivela eVietnam (ungathenga izinkukhu, intsha noma iqanda ngokukhululekile), umlimi wezinkukhu uzobhekana nezinkinga eziningi:
- Ukususwa. Ukushisa nomswakama ku-incubator akufanele kubekwe njalo uma uzalisa izinhlobo ze-European.
- Izifo. Uhlobo lwabantu base-Aboriginal lusetshenziselwa izifo eziningi ezithinta inyoni yaseYurophu. Izinkukhu zase-Asia zithinteka kakhulu izifo ezingavamile zokuzivikela kwabo.
Le nkinga ixazululwa kaningi ngosizo lwamagciwane (nakuba ayitholakali ekutheleleni okuningi okungesiyingozi emhlambini wendawo), ukuqina kancinci nokuhlukanisa isikhathi eside.
- Isimo sezulu. Isimo sezulu esishisayo nesihlambulukileyo seVietnam asifani kakhulu neYurophu, futhi ngisho nangaphezulu-kuya eRashiya. Ngenxa yezizathu ezicacile, izinkukhu zase-Asia zidinga inkukhu efudumayo yenkukhu, ukukhanyisa kanye nokudla okungeziwe ezinkathini ezibandayo.
- Ukuhlukahluka kwezakhi zofuzo futhi kubangela inkinga uma unquma ukuthenga izinyoni ezivela kwabalimi bezinkukhu zaseYurophu.
I-egg yokuhamba esuka eVietnam eya eYurophu kuwumsebenzi onzima, izinga lokusinda liphansi kakhulu, ngakho-ke kukhona abambalwa kakhulu abameleli bezinhlobo ezingavamile zase-Asia eYurophu.
Zonke lezi zinkinga azitholakali, kodwa ngisho nangaphambi kokuthenga amaqanda noma izinkukhu ezincane zaseVietnam, ikakhulukazi uma uzoziletha ezimweni ezibucayi zaseRussia, udinga ukucabanga ngezinkinga zesondlo kumininingwane encane kakhulu.
Izinkukhu ezinama-luttiher ezinye izinhlobo ezingavamile ukubonakala eRussia. Mayelana nezizathu ongayithola kuwebhusayithi yethu.Okumangalisa ukuthi ukugcinwa okuhlanganyelwe kwezinkukhu zaseVietnam akubonisi ukuhlukumeza kubantwini babo, lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi abalimi baseVietnam abakwenzi izimo ezikhethekile ezifuywayo zabo, kanti lolu hlobo luye lwasetshenziselwa kokubili njengendlela yokulwa neyodwa.
Ngakho-ke, izinkukhu zaseVietnam azikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi zinonya kakhulu.
Kodwa ngokwemvelo yezinkukhu zaseVietnam, njengezinhlobo eziningi zase-Asia zasendulo, kunobungane obuncane nokuthembela kumuntu. Lezi zinyama zibhekene nokwesaba, ukwesaba nokungafuni ukuxhumana nabantu.
Lapho okuqukethwe kukhethwa uhla lwamahhala noma ukuvulwa okubanzi. Njengazo zonke izinhlobo zenyama, ukuze uthole inzuzo esheshayo, izinkukhu zaseVietnam zidinga ukondla okuthuthukisiwe nokufinyelela okugunyazayo kwimifino esisha. Ngaphezu kokutshala ngokwalo, le nyoni ifuna izibungu emhlabathini ngokuzithandela futhi ibadle ngenjabulo.
Izici
Uma kungabikho izinga, singakhuluma kuphela ngamasayizi ajwayelekile kanye nezinye izinkomba zokwehluka kohlobo.
Ngokwesilinganiso, i-rooster inesisindo esingu-3-4 kg, inkukhu inesisindo sika 2.5-3 kg (ngokweminye imininingwane, izinyoni kufanele zibe ngumyalo wokuphakama okunzima kakhulu - i-rooster inesisindo esingu-6-7 kg, inkukhu, 4.5-5.5 kg). Thola isisindo nezinyoni zezinyoni kancane kancane.
Lezi zihlobo zokuvuthwa ngasekupheleni kwesikhathi, ama-roosters avuthiwe kuya ezinyangeni ezingu-7.5, izinkukhu ziqala ezinyangeni eziyi-8,5-9. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kuncane kakhulu - amaqanda angama-60 ngonyaka. Igobolondo inebala lomkhiqizo.
Analogs
Ukulwa kweVietnam - inzalo engavamile kakhulu, ngisho naseqoqweni elikhulu laseYurophu. Nazi izinhlobo ezimbalwa ezifanayo, kepha ezingaphezulu zokufinyelela ezifinyelelekayo:
- I-Chamo - Uhlobo lwamaJapane lasendulo olutholakala eYurophu naseRussia.
Njengayo yonke imikhakha yezemidlalo yenkukhu, ine-silhouette esicishe ibe yimibala, cishe ayinayo i-crest futhi ihlukumeza kakhulu kuma-congeners ayo. Ngaphezu kokubaluleka kokuqoqwa, kungabuye kube ukuhlobisa ngenxa yokubukeka okungavamile ngamazinga okusebenza okusebenzayo kanye nemifula yayo ephelele.
- ERussia, izinkukhu zokulwa kwezinkukhu zaseMalaysia nazo ziphethwe.
Lezi yizinyoni ezakhiwe ngendlela ejwayelekile yezinhlobo zokulwa, izinhlanzi ezinzima eziqinile. Umhlobo okhangayo kakhulu, kanye nenani elanele lamapulazi, lapho ungathenga khona izinyoni ezihambisana nezimo zethu.
- Olunye uhlobo oludumile olwedlule lokulwa - Madagascar.
Okufanelekile ukugcinwa kwamahhala-ama-roosters awanamacabangela ezihlotsheni zawo, abahlala nabo ndawonye, aqaphela kakhulu izinkukhu nezinkukhu. Ubukhulu bezinyoni bukhulu - isisindo se-rooster sifinyelela ku-5 kg. Inhlobo enezintambo ezingenalutho itholakala.
Ukulwa kweVietnam akunakwenzeka ukuthi ufike emapulazini aseRussia futhi ngokuqinisekile ngeke kuvezwe phakathi kwabalandeli. Lolu hlobo lunenani elihle lokuqoqwa kweqoqo eYurophu futhi lisebenza - emazweni lapho kuvunyelwa khona i-cockfighting kanye nemilenze yenkukhu ephekwe.
Izinkukhu zaseVietnam, njengazo zonke izinhlobo zama-Asia, azihambisani kahle nezimo zaseRashiya ezinzima, kodwa kukhona ukuphumelela okuzalisayo emazweni aseYurophu asondelene nathi ngokwezulu: IPoland neJalimane.
