IMiltonia orchid isitshalo sendabuko eBrazil. Lokhu kuyimbali engapheli yomndeni wama-Orchid. Uhlobo luqanjwe ngegama lomqokeleli odumile wase-orchid uWiscons Milton.
Miltonia Incazelo
I-Miltonia orchid ilungele ukukhulisa indlu. Uhlobo lolo lubonakala ngezimbali ezinkulu ezinobubanzi obungu-10-12 cm, obukhomba okuluhlaza okotshani bushiya 40 cm ubude. Umbala uhlukile: kunezimbala ezibomvana ezibomvana, ezipinki, ezimhlophe qhwa, ezinye nzalo nazo zinephethini pharynx. IMiltonia ifinyelela ngaphezu kwama-40 cm ukuphakama, kepha ezinye izinhlobo zingakhula zifinyelele kumamitha. Blooms amasonto angama-5-6. Izimpande zinomoya, ezisekelweni zazo kukhona ama-pseudobulbs. Lolu hlobo lunezinhlamvu ezingamanga. Kamuva, kuvela iziqu ezinomzimba oshubile, zihluke ngombala.
Izinhlobo ze-Orchid Miltonia
IMiltonia inezinhlobo eziningi kanye nzalo, ezihlukile hhayi ngombala kuphela, kodwa futhi nosayizi wezitshalo.
| Buka | Incazelo | Izimbali Isikhathi sezimbali |
| Imhlophe qhwa | I-bulb eyodwa inika ama-peduncle angama-1-2 ngosayizi ongu-40. | Esikhulu, singamasentimitha angama-9. Izindebe ezimhlophe zesitshalo zinophawu onsomi ezansi futhi zihlukanisa nezinkomishi eziphuzi. Kukhona ama-3-5 esewonke. I-Autumn |
| URenelli | Amahlamvu athambile, acwazimulayo ngenxa yokukhishwa kwe-wax ekhethekile yemifino kuwo. | 3-7-mhlophe qhwa. Izindebe zipinki, inemivimbo onsomi kanye nomngcele. Ntwasahlobo |
| Vala | Hhayi ngaphezu kwama-inflorescence ayi-10, afinyelela ku-40 cm. Ama-pseudobulbs amancane anamaqabunga aphuzi-aluhlaza. | 7-10 ngokushintshana ukuqhakaza. Ingxenye engenhla yomlomo imhlophe, engezansi ibubende ngombala ophuzi. I-Spring Autumn. |
| Kuphuzi | Ifinyelela kumasentimitha angama-50. Ama-pseudobulbs amise okweqanda womthunzi oluhlaza ogcwele. I-Peduncle: 1 m. | 15 ngezinsimbi ezibunjiwe ophuzi. Kukhona izindebe ezimhlophe ze-wavy ezinemivimbo ebubende. Ntwasahlobo-ihlobo. |
| Imbobo yomzimba | Phansi, cishe ama-35-40 cm. Amaqabunga akhonjwa futhi acwebezelisiwe ngokunwebeka ngaphezulu. | Imibala engu-4-6 enephunga elikhanyayo. Isindebe esimhlophe esimise okwenziwe ngo-trapezoid sihlukanisa amacembe ansundu. Ubusika buyintwasahlobo. |
| IRussia | Usayizi omncane. I-pseudobulb imile, iluhlaza okotshani. | Ngobubanzi, cishe yizimbali ezingama-6 cm. Amacembe namaqabunga ansundu, izindebe zimhlophe ngebala elinsomi emqaleni. Ukuwa kobusika. |
| IVarshevich * | Inama-inflorescence amakhulu. Ifinyelela ku-30-50 cm. | Amathuna ansundu noma amabhulashini. Imilomo eyisicaba ebanzi ye-pink hue, inendawo ebomvu ekhanyayo phakathi nendawo. |
| I-Phalaenopsis * | Ikhula ibe ngu-30 cm. Kuvela iqabunga eliphakeme phezulu kwe-pseudobulb eluhlaza. | I-3-5 enobubanzi obufika ku-6.5 cm lilinye. Umlomo unemigqa onsomi, izingxenye ezisele zezimbali zingamhlophe qhwa. Kubukeka ngathi ama-Pansies. |
| Roesla * | Ifinyelela ku-28-8 cm.Pseudobulbs embozwe esikalini esincane, kukhula iqabunga elilodwa eliluhlaza okotshani obumnyama. I-Peduncle 30 cm ubude. | I-2-5 enobubanzi obungu-10 cm. Omhlophe onamabala ansomi, izindebe zine-orange disc. |
| I-Cymbidium * | Ikhula ngo-50-100 cm. | Umbala we-inflorescences uhlukile, ne-corolla: 13 cm. |
* Izimbali eVarshevich, Phalaenopsis, Roesla naseCymbidium zenzeka entwasahlobo nasekwindla.
Ukunakekelwa kweMiltonia ekhaya
Ukuze i-miltonia ijabulise ababusi ngezimbali namahlamvu awo, idinga ukunakekelwa okufanele.
| Ipharamitha | Izimfuneko |
| Indawo / Isibani | Ozithobayo. Sikhule sobabili ekukhanyeni nasethunzini. Imbiza ibekwa empumalanga noma entshonalanga. Ukuxhumana nokukhanya kwelanga ngqo akufanele kuvunyelwe. Ebusika, kudinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo. |
| Ukushisa | Ayimelani nokushintshana. Kufanele inakekelwe + 18 ... +24 ° С. Phansi, iyaphela ukuqhuma futhi ife. |
| Umswakama | 70-80%. Ezimbali eziphansi ziyawa. |
| Ukunisela | Okuningi, ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo nasehlobo, lapho lesi sitshalo sikhula ngokuzikhandla. Sebenzisa amanzi + 30 ... +45 ° С, vimbela ukoma nokuphuma, ngaphandle kwalokho i-miltonia izokubola. |
| Inhlabathi | Kuyadingeka ukulungiselela ingxube ekhethekile yenhlabathi ye-peat, humus, sphagnum moss nesihlabathi ngokwesilinganiso se-1: 1: 1: 0.5. Fafaza inhlabathi ngenhla ngamagxolo we-coniferous oqoshiwe namalahle. |
| Ukugqoka okuphezulu | Entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Umanyolo wama-orchid athengiswa ezitolo. Lungiselela isixazululo ngenqwaba engaphansi kwesilinganiso esinconyiwe. Ungondla umanyolo owuthambile wezitshalo zasendlini kanye ngenyanga. |
| Izihlahla | Cishe asikho isidingo. Kodwa-ke, lapho izinambuzane zivela, nquma ngokucophelela izingxenye ezithintekile zesitshalo. Ngokuqondene nesiqu sezimbali, sinqunywa ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali. |
Izimbali nenkathi ethule
Ukuze isitshalo siqhubeke ukuqhakaza ngokugcwele, kudingeka isikhathi esibi. Kudlula kusukela ekuqaleni ukwakhiwa kwama-bulbs amasha futhi kuthatha izinyanga ezimbalwa. Kuyadingeka ukuhambisana nokushisa: + 15 ... +18 ° C, namanzi kanye ngesonto. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, i-orchid izoqhakaza unyaka wonke, ngaphandle kwenkathi yokuwa.
Uhlobo ngalunye lunesikhathi salo, imvamisa kunentwasahlobo noma ihlobo. Ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, njalo emva kweminyaka emi-2, kunconywa ukufudusa i-orchid iye kumhlaba omusha wezakhi.
Kuyadingeka ukwenza ukufakelwa ngokudluliselwa kusuka kwesinye isitsha kuya kwesinye, bese ugcwalisa emaphethelweni ebhodwe lamagxolo. Izimpande zesitshalo zintekenteke futhi zintekenteke, ngakho-ke kudingeka uqaphele.
Ukuzala
I-Orchid miltonia isatshalaliswa ngendlela eyodwa kuphela: ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Akukho inzalo efanelekile yendlela yembewu ekhaya. Ngesikhathi sokusakazeka, lesi sitshalo akufanele sigule, okungenani ama-pseudobulbs ayi-6 kumele abekhona.
- Lesi sitshalo sikhishwa ebhodweni bese ngesineke sisusa inhlabathi kusuka ezimpandeni.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, usebenzisa isikere noma ummese obulala amagciwane, usike isihlahla ukuze ukususwa kube nempande nama-pseudobulbs ama-3. Izindawo zokusikeka ziphathwa ngamalahle powder.
- Ngaphambi kokutshala, izingxenye ezomphumela zomiswa amahora ama-5.
- Faka i-Delenki ebhodweni ngenhlanganisela yenhlabathi elungiselelwe, kepha ungajuli ngaphezu kuka-5-8 cm, njengoba ukubola kungakhula.
- Amaviki amathathu okuqala aniselwa kancane. I-Orchid izoqala ukukhula ngokugcwele kuphela ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi.
Kuvunyelwe futhi ukusabalalisa i-miltonia usebenzisa izingqimba zomoya, kodwa-ke, le ndlela isetshenziswa kakhulu ezikhungweni ze-botanical.
Amaphutha Wokunakekela iMiltonia
| Ukubonakaliswa | Izizathu | Izinyathelo zokulungisa |
| Isikhathi sezimbali esifushane. | Ukuntuleka kukamanyolo, ukuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba. Isikhathi sokuphumula esifushane. Ukushisa okungalungile (kushisa kakhulu). | Beka isitshalo endaweni efanele ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, wandise ukondla. |
| Amacembe ayaqala ukuba mnyama. | Ukuntuleka kokukhanya. | Khulisa ukukhanya ngokukhanyisa imbiza noma ukwengeza eminye imithombo efana nama-phytolamp. |
| Amahlamvu aphenduka abe bomvu. | Isibani esikhanyayo. | Susa i-orchid ekhanyayo bese uyimboza ngendwangu. |
| Ama-buds angavuthiwe ayawa. | Ukwephulwa kombuso wokushisa (okushisayo), umswakama ophansi, okusalungiswa. | Yenza izimo zivume: vikela kokungakapheli bese ubeka isitsha samanzi eduze kwesitshalo. |
| Imikhawulo yeqabunga ibunile. | Ukumbiwa phansi kwenhlabathi ngenxa yokusebenzisa amanzi kampompi. | Fafaza ngamanzi abilisiwe abilisiwe. |
| Ukubola kwezimpande. | Ukuchelela kaningi. | Dlulisela ku-substrate entsha. Nisela izinyanga ezimbili ezizayo kungabi isikhathi esingaphezu kwesingu-1 ngeviki. |
| Amabala amnyama ebusweni bamaqabunga. | Amanzi ethangini ayanyakaza futhi abe yinto engejwayelekile. | Yenza izimbobo zokudonsa (uma zingekho) noma uguqule inhlabathi ube ilula ngaphandle kobumba. |
| Izindawo ezinobala ezikhanyayo emaqabungeni. | Isitshalo sinokushiswa, ngenxa yokuxhumana isikhathi eside nelanga eliqondile. | Susa isitshalo esikhanyayo bese usimboza nge-gauze. Futha amaqabunga njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-3-4. |
| Iyakhula ukukhula kwezimbali, i-corrocation ivele emaqabunga. | Ukuntuleka kokuchelela kanye nokugcwaliswa kwe-substrate. | Beka i-miltonia enhlabathini entsha. |
Izifo nezinambuzane ze-miltonia
| Ukubonakaliswa kwangaphandle | Isizathu | Izindlela zokulungisa |
| On amaqabunga kanye pseudobulbs avele amabala amnyama, iphunga sici ukubola. | Ukubola kwezimpande. | Khipha i-orchid ebhodweni bese usebenzisa isikhafu sokubulala amagciwane ukususa izingxenye zembali ezinezimpawu ezingenhla, bese uphatha izingosi ezisikiwe nesinamoni ecijile. Ngemuva kokubeka i-orchid enhlabathini entsha nge-Trichodermin. Ezinsukwini ezintathu ezilandelayo, amanzi ngeTopsin. |
| Kuboniswa amamaki amancane amnyama ayindilinga kuma-pseudobulbs namaqabunga, ambozwe kamuva ngopende ophuzi. | Anthracnose. | Susa izingxenye zesifo futhi uphathe izigaba ngeMikosan noma esinye isidakamizwa i-antifungal. |
| Isitshalo simbozwe ngewebhu elincanyana, futhi imibuthano yewolintshi iyabonakala emuva kweqabunga. | Isikhala sesicabucabu. | Moisten imbali kakhulu bese uyimboza nge-polyethylene izinsuku eziningana. Sebenzisa i-Neoron, i-Omight, i-Fitoverm yokucubungula inyanga. |
| Amaqabunga amboza imigqa ye-beige, ama-pseudobulbs - izinti ezimnyama. | Ama-Thrips. | Ukucubungula ngamanzi anensipho, i-emulsion kawoyela, i-Inta-Vir neNurell-D. Ungaziphathi izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezi-2. |
| Izimvemvane ezincane ezimhlophe ezihlala ngaphakathi imbali. | I-Whitefly | Beka izicupho ezisekelwe kwisiraphu ezizungeze isitshalo. Amanzi Fitoverm, i-Actellik izikhathi ezi-2 ngesonto. |
Umhlali wasehlobo uyatshela: izimpawu nezinkolelo-ze mayelana nemiltonia
I-Violet ne-red miltonia isiza ekulweni nobuvila kanye nendlela yokuphila yakudala. Ama-orchid aphambili ahambisana nezimali ezikhuphukile, kuyilapho ama-orchid e-orange eletha ugqozi. IBigege izosiza ukuqonda umhlaba wabo wangaphakathi, abelungu bazonqoba ukucindezelwa. I-Pink inike abanikazi besifazane nobuhle, kungcono ukungahlobisi amakamelo amadoda nabo.
