IGeranium itholakala cishe kuwo wonke amazwe omhlaba. Lesi sitshalo singowomndeni wakwaGeranium futhi sinezinhlobo eziningi ezingaphansi. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ungafinyelela izimbali unyaka wonke. Izimbali zingaba nezithunzi ezahlukahlukene: ezimhlophe, zipinki, zibomvu. Muva nje, abamele imibala yezinhlobo ezimbili bavele emakethe.
Izinzuzo nezinzuzo zokusakaza ngendlela yembewu ye-geranium
Le ndlela yokuzala kabusha inengxenye eyodwa ebalulekile. Ukutshala ngembewu akuqinisekisi ukulondolozwa kwezimfanelo zabazali zama-geranium, okwenza kucishe kungenzeki ukufeza ukuthunyelwa kwezinhlamvu ezihlukile.
Ukuqhakaza geranium
Kepha kunezinzuzo zokusabalalisa imbewu ye-geranium:
- ukulula nokukhanya;
- imbewu inempilo ende eshalofini;
- imbewu eqoqwe mathupha ngeke itheleleke ezifweni;
- Ukutshala kwenziwa ngasebusika noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo (maphakathi nehlobo lesi sitshalo sizoqala ukuqhakaza).
Ngabe ibukeka kanjani imbewu ye- geranium?
Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela ngama-geraniums, kukhethwa ngokucophelela izinto ezibonakalayo zembewu. Ngabe ibukeka kanjani imbewu ye- geranium? Kufanele zidwetshwe zibe nsundu, zibe nesimo sokusaqanda esidala esinamagobongo aseceleni angaphakathi. Igobolondo le-matte linobukhulu futhi lifana nesikhumba ngokubukeka. Ubukhulu bembewu buxhomekeka ezinhlobonhlobo, kepha zonke zinkulu.
Imbewu yeGeranium
Kubalulekile ukukhetha ngokucophelela imbewu ye-pelargonium. Izinto eziguquliwe nezincane zisuswa masinyane, azifanelekile ukutshala.
Ungayithola kanjani futhi uyiqoqe imbewu
Ukuze uqoqwe ngokwakho wezinto zokutshala, impova yokuqhakaza imbali iyenziwa. Kusetshenziswa ibhulashi, impova isuswa kwenye imbali iye kwesinye. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, kuzokwakheka ibhokisi lesitshalo emtshalweni. Lapho yomile ngokuphelele, ngokushesha qala ukukhipha impahla yokutshala.
Ibhokisi lembewu
Qaphela! Ukuzala usebenzisa imbewu kusetshenziselwa izinhlobo ezilula. I-Ampel, ebukhosi, terry ne-tulip-like izinhlobo ngeke zikhule ngale ndlela.
Imithetho yokukhetha imbewu ethengiwe
Imbewu yeGeranium ithengwa kuphela kubakhiqizi abathembekile. Ngemuva kokuvula, hlola ngokucophelela izinto zokutshala. Kufanele yomile, ifane ngombala. Akufanele kube khona monakalo noma izimpawu zezifo imbewu.
Abakhiqizi bembewu abaziwayo
Kubalulekile ukwazi! Ngaphambi kokuthenga, kufanele ufunde imiyalo engemuva kwephakeji nosuku lokuphelelwa ngalo.
Isikhathi esihle sokuhlwanyela
Ukuzikhethela kokufika kwesikhathi kunqunywa yisikhathi sokukhanya kwamahora. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu ukuphela kobusika. Abanye abalimi basebenza kalula inqubo unyaka wonke. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlela ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe.
Ukulungiselela inqubo
Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela imbewu ukuthi icutshungulwe. Akuvumeli nje kuphela ukwenza ngcono ukuhluma, kepha futhi nokukhipha izinto zokutshala magciwane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kumanzi imizuzu engama-30 eZircon noma Epin. Ngemuva kokulashwa nokwakheka, imbewu icwilisa emanzini afudumele amahora angama-2-3.
Ukukhetha amandla
Ukuze izithombo zisebenzise iziqukathi ngazinye noma ezihlanganayo. Faka iziqukathi zepulasitiki noma amabhodwe. Eminyakeni yamuva, izinkomishi ze-peat bezithandwa kakhulu.
Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi
Isendlalelo esingaphansi singathengwa esikhungweni sezimbali noma silungiswe ngokuzimela. Lapho uthenga inhlabathi eseqedile, kunamathuba amaningi okuthi kungalandelwa izilinganiso zezakhamzimba. Kulokhu, amahlumela okuqala azovela kamuva futhi ngeke akhule abe makhulu. Ukuqhakaza i-geranium ezweni elinjalo kungaba kubi.
Ama-Florists ayalwa ukuba alungiselele ingxube yenhlabathi ngokwawo (ngokwesilinganiso 1: 1: 2) kusuka ku:
- umhlabathi we-peat;
- isihlabathi somfula;
- i-turf.
Nakani! Ukuvikela ezifweni, ingxube elungiselelwe ibhakwa kuhhavini noma ichithe ngamanzi abilayo. Izitshalo zasendlini zivame ukubulawa ngamagciwane ngama-fungicidal agents.
Ukwehla, ukubulala amagciwane kanye ukufakwa kwezinzalo ze-pelargonium
Ngaphambi kokuba ukhule i-geranium kusuka enhlanyelweni ekhaya, pre-lungiselela izinto zokutshala. Ukususa ingxenye yolwelwazana kusheshisa inqubo yokuhluma. Ukuze ungalimazi imbewu, inqubo yenziwa kusetshenziswa i-sandpaper. Kususwa ungqimba oluphezulu kuphela nalo.
Ukuze uthole magciwane sebenzisa isixazululo esibuthakathaka se-manganese noma i-hydrogen peroxide. Ngemuva kokubulala amagciwane, ukufakwa emanzini kwenziwa emanzini okushisa egumbini. Amahora amabili anele ukuvuvukala kokutshala.
Ungawuhlwanyela kanjani imbewu ye-pelargonium ekhaya ngezithombo
IPelargonium kusuka ezinhlanyelweni ingatshalwa kunoma yisiphi isitsha esingajulile. Kufanele lokhu:
- iziqukathi zepulasitiki;
- izinkomishi ze-peat noma amaphilisi;
- iphepha lasendlini yangasese.
Ukutshala ngembewu nokunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwe-pelargonium kwenziwa ngokuqinile ngokwemiyalo yesinyathelo nesinyathelo.
Ezitsheni
Ungahlwanyela i-geranium ekhaya emathileyi akhethekile. Ukujula kwesitsha akumele kudlule ku-3-4 cm. Amathreyi alungiselelwe agcwaliswa inhlabathi futhi aniselwa ngamanzi afudumele. Izinga lokushisa lomhlaba kufanele okungenani libe ngu-+20 ℃. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa kude nge-2 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Akunconywa ukujula into yokutshala.
Ukuhlwanyela ezitsheni zepulasitiki
Tshala imbewu ngemigodi engajulile bese ufafaza ngaphezulu kancane nge-substrate efanayo. Ukunisela emva kokutshala kumele. Kunconywa ukudala izimo eziseduze kwezimo zokugcina ukushisa, okungukuthi, ukumboza ngefilimu noma ingilazi esobala.
Ezibhebheni ze-Peat
Ukutshala kwePelargonium kusuka enhlanyelweni kuvunyelwe ukwenza ngengxube ye-peat. Amathebhulethi we-Peat ahamba phambili kulokhu. Ziyaniselwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa kwizimbobo ezingashoni, amasimu ambozwe nge-polyethylene noma ingilazi. Ngale ndlela, kubalulekile ukufeza umoya omncane nosuku kanye nokufafaza.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamathebhulethi we-peat
Kubalulekile ukwazi! Amacwecwe we-Peat kufanele akhethwe ngokuya ngezinga le-acidity.
Kusetshenziswa iphepha lasendlini yangasese
Ukuhlwanyelwa kwembewu ephepheni lasendlini yangasese kubhekwa njengenye yezindlela ezilula nezisebenza kunazo zonke. Imbewu yangaphambi kwelashwa ibekwa ephepheni elinamanzi esitsheni futhi imbozwe ngesivalo. Lapho kuvela amahlumela okuqala, izithombo zitshalwa ngokucophelela zingene emhlabathini.
Ihluma ngephepha lasendlini yangasese
Ungayinakekela kanjani izithombo ze-geranium
Inqubo eyenziwe kahle yokufika iyingxenye yomphumela omuhle. Kuyadingeka ukukhulisa izithombo ezimweni ezivumayo. Ama-Gereranium adinga ukuthambisa ngesikhathi, izinga lokushisa elifanele nokudla okuhle.
Amahlumela okuqala
Ukunisela
Inani nobuningi bokunisela ngqo kuya ngesikhathi sonyaka. Ehlobo elishisayo, i-hydration yenziwa njalo ezinsukwini ezi-3. Ebusika - isikhathi esingu-1 ngeviki. Ngaphansi kwetangi kubekwa ungqimba obukhulu lwamanzi. Isitshalo ngokwezigaba asikubekezeleli ukweqisa komswakama. Ukunisela kwenziwa kuphela lapho ingaphezulu yomile.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukondliwa kokuqala kwenziwa kuphela ezinsukwini eziyi-14 emva kokuxwila. Kulesi sigaba, lesi sitshalo sidinga i-potassium ne-phosphorus. I-Agricola ne-Effekton zilungele kahle lezi zinhloso. Ukufakwa kwenhlabathi enhlabathini kwenziwa esikhathini kusukela ngoMashi kuya ku-Okthoba. Imvamisa - Isikhathi esingu-1 ngezinsuku ezingama-20.
Qaphela! Ebusika, noma yikuphi ukudla kuyamiswa.
Izici zangaphandle
Ngaphambi kokukhula kwe-geranium kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, kubalulekile ukudala izimo zezulu ezifanele kuyo. Imbali ikhula kuphela ezindaweni ezineliswe kahle. Kepha, njengakwezinye izinhlobo zasendlini, ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo kufanele kugwenywe. Isikhathi sasemini se-pelargonium kufanele okungenani sibe amahora angama-15-16. Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo siyiswa emoyeni omusha.
Ngenxa yokuthi amaqabunga ama-geraniums embozwe ungqimba olukhethekile oluvikelayo, akunconywa ngokwezigaba ukufafaza inhlobo. Noma yimuphi umswakama esiqwini nasemacembe ungadala ukubola ezimbalini.
Imbali ikubekezelela ngobuhlungu ukuguquka kwezinga lokushisa. Kumahlumela amancane - lokhu akwamukeleki. Ukushisa komoya okuphezulu kungama-20-22 degrees ngaphezu kwe-zero, ubuncane yi +7 ℃.
Khetha
Ngemuva kokuvela kokuhluma kokuqala, ukukha kanye nokudlulisa izithombo ezitsheni ngazinye kuyenziwa. Ukujula kufanele kube ngu-2-3 cm. Izimbali ezincane zidluliselwa kwizitsha ezincane nezingajulile.
Bheka ukukhetha
Phina
I-pinching geranium iyanconywa ezingeni leqabunga le-6-8. Izinhlobo zabantu abadala zidonswa entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Ukuthenwa ngesikhathi kwamahlumela abuthakathaka futhi alimele kuzokuvumela ukuthi uthole isitshalo esihle ngokungajwayelekile, esizohlala sijabulisa izimbali isikhathi eside.
Qaphela! Nailing akufanele kwenziwe ngenkathi kumiswa efihlekile nangesikhathi sezimbali.
Ungaguquka nini endaweni ehlala njalo
Ukufakelwa kwamahlumela aqinile kwenziwa ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo. Izinsuku ezingama-1-2 ngaphambi kokufakelwa, isendlalelo siyanyiswa ukuze singalimazi uhlelo lwezimpande futhi sitshale isitshalo esinempilo kahle endaweni ehlala njalo. Emhlabathini ovulekile, ibanga phakathi kokutshala okungenani yi-20-25 cm.
Ekhaya, ungakhula cishe noma iyiphi, imbali exotic, kusuka imbewu. Kwezinye izinhlobo, inqubo yokutshala imbewu iwuchungechunge lwemisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi. IGeranium yona ilula ngokwanele ukuba uyihlwanyele futhi izuze umphumela omuhle. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungakhethi kuphela izinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu zokutshala, kodwa futhi nokugcina yonke imithetho yokunakekela isitshalo esincane.
I-geranium ejwayelekile
E-China, ngokwesibonelo, lolu hlobo seluqashelwe njengophawu lwengcebo nokuchuma amashumi eminyaka. Yindlela yembewu esetshenziswa kakhulu ekusakazeni izimbali. I-Pelargonium ingaba ngumhlobiso wangempela hhayi ekhaya kuphela, kepha futhi nasendleleni yomuntu siqu.
