I-Wilting amaqabunga iyinkinga evame kakhulu kubalimi abakha ukhukhamba ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo. Kusukela esihlokweni sethu, uzothola izizathu zokuthi kungani lokhu kungenzeka, kanye nendlela yokulwa nalesi simo kanye nokuvinjelwa kwayo ukuze ukhukhamba ube nempilo futhi ithwale izithelo kahle.
Wilt ngenxa yezifo
Nakuba amakhukhamba ahlukumezekile, esinye sezizathu zokuthi kungani ukhukhamba ziphela endaweni yokushisa kubonakala khona ukutholakala kwezifo. Sibheka izifo eziyinhloko ezingabangela ukushisa amaqabunga ekhukhamba.
Ukulima endaweni yokushisa kulungele ukhukhamba izinhlobo "umunwe", "Spring", "Libella", "Amacici e-Emerald."
I-Fusarium
I-Fusarium - isifo se-fungal, izibonakaliso zokuqala zazo ezikuwohloka kweziqongweni nokubola kwesitshalo sesitshalo. Izimpande zamakhukhamba ziba nsundu, ziphahla futhi zibole. 
Lesi sifo singathinta amakhukhamba enhlabathini enamanzi amaningi kanye namazinga okushisa aphansi.
Ukuphikisana ne-fusarium, sebenzisa izindlela ezinjalo:
- ukuchithwa kwenhlabathi njalo;
- ukususwa nokubhujiswa kwezitshalo ezigulayo;
- ukugwema umswakama okweqile endaweni, ikakhulukazi ebandleni;
- i-hilling i-cucumber stalks, ezovikela izimpande futhi igweme ukuqoqwa kwamanzi;
- ukulawula ukushisa kwamanzi okunisela (akumele kube yizingu-22);
- ukushisa kwenhlabathi akumele kudlule ama-20-30 degrees;
- sebenzisa ekufakeni ukudla okuncane kwamanyolo.
Kubalulekile! Amahlumela abathintekayo namaqabunga kufanele atshiswe ngokushesha futhi angashiywa eceleni kwezitshalo ezinempilo.
Umsuka wokubola
Ingozi yezimpande ibolile ebunzima bokuthola izigaba zokuqala. Ihlasela izimpande zamakhukhamba ebamba lokushisa, ezigqoka ngombala obomvu, zenza ukuba i-yellowing yamacembe aphansi iphinde inxephezele inqubo yokwenyuka eqhubeka kuyo yonke into engakwazi ukugcinwa. 
Lesi sifo singaholela ku:
- ukuchelela ngamanzi angaphansi kwama-degrees angu-20;
- izinguquko ngokuzumayo ekushiseni;
- ingress of condensate ngamakhukhamba ngenxa yokuqukethwe umswakama eliphezulu ekamelweni;
- ukwehluleka ukulandela imithetho yokunakekelwa kwenhlabathi (ukuguqulwa okufika ngesikhathi kanye nokuhlwithwa kwe-disinfection);
- umanyolo owengeziwe, ikakhulukazi i-nitrogen kanye nodaba oluphilayo;
- imidwebo ebanda.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze ugweme ama-drafts, ezindlini zokugcina izithombo udinga ukwenza amafasitela e-ventilation akhethekile noma ubeke izimpumputhe kumafasitela.
Indlela yokuvikela ephumelela kunazo zonke ngokumelene nokubukeka kwezimpande ukubola kungeniswa kwe-peat emhlabathini futhi kugcinwe izinga lokushisa endaweni yokushisa ephakathi kuka-18-30 degrees.Ukubola okumhlophe
Isibonakaliso esiyinhloko sokutheleleka ngokubola okumhlophe ukushaywa kwamacebo amahlumela kanye nokufaka amhlophe emagqabeni neziqu. Izifo zilandelwa ukungalandeli ukushisa nomswakama endaweni yokushisa.
Izindlela zokuphikisa lesi sifo:
- ukugwema ukungabi namanzi endaweni yokushisa;
- ukugcina izinga lokushisa okungenani ama-degrees angu-18;
- ukuchithwa kwenhlabathi yokushisa.
Idonsa likaMealy
Lesi sifo sibonakala kalula ngokuba khona kwamabala asundu emhlathini ngesiqhakabhaka esimhlophe. Lesi sifo sihlanganisa okokuqala ingxenye encane yeqabunga, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi sanda ngobukhulu futhi senza ukuba wonke amaqabunga aphe. Ukhukhamba owomile futhi uyeke ukukhula, okubangela ukufa kwesitshalo kule greenhouse.
Umkhuhlane we-Powdery yi-fungus egcinwe enhlabathini isikhathi eside. Iqhubekela phambili ngemidwebo kanye nokukhanyisa okuncane, okunciphisa ukumelana kwekhukhamba isifo.
Izindlela zokumelana ne-powdery isikhutha:
- ukugqoka phezulu ngamanyolo, aqukethe i-potassium ne-phosphorus;
- izinsalela ezivuthayo zezitshalo;
- ekwenzeni isisombululo sophoyisa ebusuku. I-litle ye-mullein idinga ukugcwalisa ngamanzi abandayo futhi imele izinsuku ezintathu. Bese uhlanza ngebhakede lamanzi bese uhlela amahlamvu.
Kubalulekile! Ukugwema isikhunta esiyingozi kanye nenani elikhulu lezifo, kunconywa ukuthi i-trichodermin ifakwe emhlabathini emasontweni amabili ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela.
I-Greenhouse Ikhukhamba Izinambuzane
Esinye isizathu esenza ama-ukhukhamba aphihliwe yizinambuzane. Cabanga ngezinhlobo eziyinhloko zezinambuzane kanye nezindlela zokuqedwa kwazo.
Funda ngezindlela zokukhula ezikhuphukile ezingenalutho: ezikhwameni, ebhaleni, efesiteleni, emgodini, ebamba ukushisa, amabhakede, amabhodlela eplastiki.
Aphid
Lezi zinambuzane eziluhlaza noma ezincane. Amaqabunga ekhukhamba yiwona ozoqala ukuhlaselwa ama-aphid; ayanuka. Khona-ke lesi sitshalo saphela ukutshala futhi sithele izithelo. Ukumemezela okuncane nokumisa emanzini okushisa lapho kuhlaselwa ama-aphid kungaholela ekubhujisweni ngokuphelele kwehlathi. 
Ukulwa nalezi zinambuzane zidinga:
- susa ngokucophelela ama-aphid ngokucindezela kwamanzi;
- spray amaqabunga ezansi ngensipho ye-insecticidal.
Amapulangwe
Izibungu zesicabucabu - inkinga enkulu yamakhukhamba abamba ukushisa. Lezi zinambuzane zincane futhi zibomvu zimibala. Bahlala engaphansi kweqabunga lesitshalo bese baphuza ijusi layo, emva kwalokho leli qabunga lifakela kuwebhu, liyafa futhi liyafa. Ukuphila komkhakathi kungukusuku ezingu-30 kuya kwezingu-50. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, abesifazane balala amaqanda angaba ngu-400, inzalo yawo ekhula futhi ihlasele izitshalo. 
Ukukhulula esiqhingini:
- ungagodli isikhathi eside futhi uchithe i-disinfect inhlabathi;
- uboya obunamafutha wekotini noboya bezokwelapha bese usula amashidi;
- I-1 litre yamanzi, thatha amakhanda amabili e-garlic, nquma uphinde uqinisekise ukuthi isixazululo sivalelwe izinsuku ezingu-5. Hlanganisa ngamanzi ngesilinganiso se-1: 1 uphinde uphefaze amahlathi.
Uyazi? Ikhukhamba - enye yemifino ephansi kakhulu yekhalori. Amagremu ayi-100 aqukethe ama-kilocalories angu-15 kuphela namafutha agcwele ayikho ngokuphelele.
Garden slugs
Umswakama okhulayo uholela ekubukeni kwe-slugs ku-greenhouse. Ama-slugs ama-mollusks agqunywe nge-mucus; lapho ehamba, ashiya uphawu olumanzi.
Ukuphila okusebenzayo ku-slugs kwenzeka ebusuku, ukubukeka kosuku lwabo kulandelwa ukunyuka kwamanzi endaweni yokushisa. Zonakalisa izithelo, imifino yekhukhamba bese ziphuma emanzini kanye nemifino ehlathini. 
Uma ubona umuntu oyedwa ngamakhukhamba, udinga ukuphendula masinyane ngezindlela ezilandelayo:
- ukumba umhlabathi ngokuwuhlambalaza nge-lime egobile;
- ukulahlwa kwesikhashana esitshalweni;
- evula izicupho kusihlwa (izingcezu zamakhadibhodi, ama-rags, njll). I-slugs izokhamba lapho ekuseni, emva kwalokho kumele iqoqwe futhi ibhujiswe;
- evula i-metaldehyde emhlabathini.
Amaphutha okunakekelwa
Enye incazelo yokuthi kungani amaqabunga amakhukhamba abuna, kungaba amaphutha okwenziwa enkambeni yokushiya.
Ukukhanya okungalungile
Ikhukhamba idinga ukukhanya kwamahora angu-12 ngosuku, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukungezelela ukusebenzisa ukukhanyisa okufakelwayo lapho ukhula izitshalo. Njengoba kunikezwa ukuthi ukhukhamba idinga ubumnyama ukubunjwa okufanele nokukhula, ukukhanya kokukhanya kuyeka amahora angu-6. 
Uma usebenzisa ukukhanyisa okufakelwayo, izinga lokushisa kufanele lifanane nosuku lomsebenzi, ukugijima okuphezulu kwama-8 degrees kuvunyelwe. Futhi, awukwazi ukuthatha ikhefu phakathi kokukhanyisa kwemvelo nokufakelwa.
Lapho kusetshenzwa ukhukhamba okhulayo, kusetshenziswe imisebe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kanti ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza nokubunjwa kwama-ovari, obomvu.
Ukuphuza amaphutha
Ukhukhamba udinga isilinganiso esilinganiselwe samanzi. Akufanele ukwedlulele inhlabathi, kodwa akufanele uvumele umswakama kakhulu, ngoba kuholela ekuboleni izimpande.
Ngaphambi kwezimbali, ukhukhamba udinga ama-5-6 amalitha amanzi ngalunye imitha eyi-1. m, emva kokuqhakaza - amalitha angu-9-12. Kudingeka ukuphuza ukhukhamba ngamanzi afudumele ngokusebenzisa izindawo ezikhethekile. 
Izimo zezulu
Umswakama ophezulu kakhulu, ikakhulukazi emazingeni okushisa aphansi, ucekela ukhukhamba. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukwenza kancane ukushayela i-greenhouse. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo akunakwenzeka ukuvumela ama-drafts nokuguquka kokushisa okubukhali.
Ukushisa okuphakeme kakhulu kunciphisa isitshalo, futhi izinga lokushisa eliphansi livimbela ukukhula kwalo. Ngosuku lokushisa okudingayo kufanele ugcine ama-degree angu-22-28, futhi ebusuku - 17-19, umahluko phakathi kwawo okungaphezu kuka-5-7 degrees.
Uyazi? Ikhukhamba, esivamile kithi, iluhlaza, kodwa emhlabeni kukhona umbala omhlophe, ophuzi nombala obomvu wezithelo. Into engavamile kunazo zonke iwukhukhamba yingwenya, efana nokubonakala kwayo i-yellow yellow-orange ephethe ulimi olubomvu.
Ukungabi namkha okweqile kwamaminerali
Ukhukhamba zifuna ukubunjwa kwenhlabathi. Lapho ukhula, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa umquba wokugcoba owenziwe ngezitshalo owenzela umhlabathi futhi uthathe usawoti onobungozi ovela enhlabathini. Kodwa kufanele uqaphele ngokucophelela inani lomanyolo: ukungaphezu kwalokho noma ukungabi khona kwazo kuthinta ukuqina kokukhula kwezitshalo, isimo seqabunga nokukhiqiza.
Ukondla ukhukhamba okwenziwa zonke izinsuku ezingu-10. Ama-10 amalitha amanzi adingeka ngamamitha ayi-square yenhlabathi, lapho isipuni esisodwa se-fertilizer esiyinkimbinkimbi kufanele sichithwe.
Inqubo yokukhukhamba ukhukhamba ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo ilula. Futhi ukwazi yonke imithetho kanye nobuqili bokubakhathalela, ungakwazi ukuqeda inkinga yeqabunga elimnyama bese wenza izitshalo ziphilile, kanti ukuvuna okuphezulu.
