I-vurvet yama-Amursky, i-Amursky phellodendron, isihlahla se-Amur - konke lokhu kuyisitshalo esifanayo esinemithi eminingi yokwelapha. Yini ngempela - funda isihloko sethu. Kulo, sizokutshela ukuthi i-Amur velvet isebenzise kangakanani futhi iphikisana nobani, bese wabelana ngemfihlakalo yokulima kwayo.
Incazelo ye-botanical
Lesi sihlahla esinqabileyo singafinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angu-25. Ehlathini, umqhele walo uvame ukuphakanyiswa phezulu, endaweni evulekile futhi ihlwanyelwe phansi. I-gork bork, umbala ompunga-grey. Amaqabunga ahlaza okomnyama, angewona ama-paropore, anephunga elithile. Izimbali - eziluhlaza, ezincane, amajikijolo - amakhulu, ezandleni. Ukuvuthwa, baba mnyama, futhi banakho iphunga elimnandi kakhulu. Izithelo umuthi ngonyaka, unikeza 10 kg amajikijolo njalo. 
Uyazi? Isihlahla somgodi siyisitshalo esimnandi seju. Futhi lo uju, ngendlela, usetshenziselwa ukulwa nesifo sofuba se-pulmonary.
Spread
Ihlala eMpumalanga Ekude - emahlathini esifundeni sase-Amur, Primorye, iKhabarovsk Territory, eSakhalin, e-Kuril Islands. Ikhula eTaiwan, eKorea, eChina naseJapane. Emapaki nasemasimini, itholakala cishe yonke insimu yaseYurophu naseNyakatho Melika, e-Asia Ephakathi, naseCaucasus.
Ukutshala kanye nemithi enhle njenge: oki obomvu, sakura, delonix, wisteria, albition, rhododendron, certzis, magnolia, lilac kanye ne-pyracantha.
Ukunisela nokuswakama
Ukwenziwa kwamakhemikhali
Izithelo namaqabunga agcwele:
- i-alkaloids - i-berberine ne-palmatin;
- ama-tannins;
- i-saponins;
- i-coumarins;
- amavithamini - C, P;
- I-Diosmin;
- amafutha abalulekile - geraniol, limonin, myrcene.
Ku-cortex kukhona: - i-polysaccharides, i-steroids;
- alkaloids - iatroricin, berberine, palmatin, magnoflorin, candicin, phellodendrin, candidi;
- acilisi kanye ne-phenol carboxylic acid.
Izindawo zokwelapha ze-Amur velvet
Amalungiselelo wezokwelapha lapho kukhona khona i-fellodendron inezakhiwo ezilandelayo:
- i-bactericidal;
- i-choleretic;
- i-anthelmintic;
- i-antivirus.
I-choleretic effect nayo inezitshalo ezifana nalokhu: i-celandine, i-willow, i-frantranthus enomsindo, i-whitehead, i-linden, i-birch, i-wort yase-St John, i-oxalis ne-arnica.
Sebenzisa emithi yokwelapha
Lapha kubhekwe ikakhulukazi i-cork amajikijolo. Izakhiwo zabo zokwelapha yizona eziqine kakhulu, kuyilapho zinama-contraindications amancane. Lezi zithelo iyithuluzi elihle ekwelapheni izidumbu, kuhlanganise nokulimala. Zibuye zivame ukusimamisa umzimba futhi zenze i-immunity iqine. Amajikijolo athathwa kokubili futhi omisiwe. Ngaphezu kwamajikijolo, imithi yendabuko isebenzisa amaqabunga, izimbali, amagxolo. Ububanzi bemiphumela yalesi sitshalo bukhulu kakhulu.
Izinkomba zokusetshenziswa
Izimali ezisekelwe ku-fellodendron Amur zisindiswe ezifweni nasezifo ezilandelayo:
- i-hepatitis;
- i-cholecystitis;
- isifo se-gallstone;
- izifo zesisu namathumbu;
- izimpethu;
- i-herpes;
- izinkinga zomlomo;
- umfutho wegazi ophezulu;
- isifo sikashukela;
- ukungabi namandla;
- ubuhlungu bokuya esikhathini;
- isifo sofuba;
- inhlanzi yonyawo.
Uma kwenzeka isifo sikashukela, thatha i-marigold, i-artichoke yaseJerusalema, i-turnip, i-yucca, i-blueberry, i-white acacia, i-viburnum, i-creeping, i-dogwood, i-stevia, i-currant, i-cactus, i-orange, i-apricot, i-anyanisi eluhlaza, ama-blueberries, ama-beet, i-parsley, iklabishi yaseShayina, i-aspen, umququ isanqante elibomvu.
Ukulimala nomphumela ohlangothini
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukwelashwa nalesi sidakamizwa, ngaso sonke isikhathi uthintane nodokotela! Futhi ungakhohlwa mayelana nokugcinwa kwesilinganiso esifanele, ngoba kukhona izinto ku-fellodendron ukuthi ngamanani angenangqondo angavusa ubuthi. Ukwamukela ama-berries angaphezu kwama-5 ngosuku kungabangela ukubola. 
Kubalulekile! Ngesikhathi ukwelashwa, akukhuthazwa ukuphuza utshwala, itiye elinamandla, ikhofi, noma umusi!
Ukungafani
Imithi yama-coorkwood akufanele ithathwe yibo abanokubekezelelana ngabanye, kanye nezingane ezincane nabesifazane abakhulelwe.
Tincture
Ama-infusions anikeza imiphumela emihle kakhulu ekulwa nomfutho wegazi ophezulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungathatha kokubili izithelo namaqabunga, amagxolo, izimpande. 
Iresiphi:
- izinto zokusetshenziswa - 30 g;
- utshwala (70%) - 200-250 ml.
Decoction
I-decoction inconywa kubantu abanesifo sikashukela. Lapha futhi uvumelane nezimpande, amaqabunga, amagxolo, amajikijolo omisiwe. 
Iresiphi:
- izinto zokusetshenziswa zokwelashwa - 10 g;
- amanzi - 200 ml.
Ukukhula kwe-Amur Velvet
Manje sizokutshela indlela yokutshala lesi sihlahla esiwusizo, okudingayo ukwazi ngokukhathalela nokuthi ungalungisa kanjani izinto zokusetshenziswa zokwelapha.
Ukukhetha indawo nokukhanyisa
Ngokutshala lesi sitshalo, kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo evulekile evulekile noma umthunzi oyingxenye. Cabanga ukuthi lesi sihlahla sifike ngobukhulu obukhulu futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo yisibindi eside (isilinganiso sokuphila seminyaka engu-300), ngakho-ke khetha indawo okuyiyona izakhiwo kanye nokuxhumana okuhlukene. Izwe elihle kakhulu likwazi ukuphefumula, elimanzi elimanzi. Sandy ngokulinganayo ayifanele!
Substrate kanye nomanyolo
Ukondla i-fellodendron kwenzeka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba amahlamvu avele kuwo. Kule njongo, i-mullein efanele, umquba, amasipi. Futhi ekwindla ekuqaleni kugcwele iziqu zemaminerali - urea, ammonium nitrate, nitroammofoskoy.
Kubalulekile! Uma umanyolo usetshenzisiwe owomile, emva kwalokho kubalulekile ukumba indawo!
Ukuhlwanyela nokukhiqiza
Kungenzeka ukuba usakaze isitshalo ngosizo lwembewu, futhi kungenzeka ngokutshala ama-cuttings. Indlela yembewu isetshenziswa kokubili entwasahlobo nasekwindla (ngaphambi kokubanda). Uma uqala ukushona kwentwasahlobo, kufanele uqale kuqala, okungenani izinyanga ezintathu, uhlukanise imbewu - uwagcwalise ngesihlabathi esimanzi bese uwabeka esiqandisini. Uma ngesizathu esithile ungakwazi ukukwenza, ngaphambi kokutshala, cwilisa imbewu emanzini ashisayo izinsuku ezingu-3-4, ngenkathi ushintsha izikhathi ezingu-2-3 phakathi nosuku.
Kubalulekile! Uma uhlwanyela izithombo eziningana, ngokuqinisekile ugcine isikhathi phakathi kwabo, kufanele sibe okungenani ama-5 m!Imbewu ihlwanyela enhlabathini enomswakama ngokuya kwe-2-3 cm ejulile. Umquba we-phosphoric kanye ne-potassium permanganate izokwenza ngokushesha ukukhula kwezithombo. Izithombo ze-Fellodendron ezineminyaka eyisithupha ubudala zibekezelela ukufakelwa kahle, ngakho-ke, uma unqume ukusebenzisa le ndlela, ungaba cishe u-100% uqiniseke ukuthi umuthi uzothatha izimpande. + Kufanele itshalwe entwasahlobo (ngaphambi kokugeleza kokugeleza) noma ekwindla (engxenyeni yesibili yesizini).
Lungisa umgodi; ubukhulu buzoxhomeka ezimpandeni zesihlahla - ububanzi nobubanzi bayo kufanele kube endaweni ethile ye-1/3 emikhulu kunomkhawulo nobude bezimpande. Uma usebenza nenhlabathi enzima futhi enezinyosi, faka ungqimba lwamanzi emgodini wamatshe ochotshoziwe noma izitini eziphukile ngobukhulu obuyi-20-30 cm. Phuma isigamu sigcwele ingxube yensimu, i-humus, i-sod. Phakamisa izimpande bese ufaka insimu emgodini, uyimboze ngomhlaba, kancane kancane uyihlanganise. Intamo yentambo kufanele ibe ngaphezu kwenhlabathi, kungekho sidingo sokuyibeka ngaphakathi. Amanzi kahle.Ukunisela nokuswakama
Ngemuva kokutshala imbewu, ungakhohlwa ngokuchelela okuvamile, ukukhulula nokuhlanganisa umhlaba kusayithi. Lokhu kuyadingeka ekuthuthukiseni kahle izithombo. Isimo esifanayo nezithombo. Kuyadingeka ukuthi phakathi nezinsuku ezingu-5-6 emva kokutshala inhlabathi ayimile. Indlela enhle yokusindisa umswakama ukugubha umjikelezo womuthi ngendlala kuze kube ngu-10 cm.
Ukwenza lokhu, hamba amagxolo, ama-sawdust, ama-husks we-sunflower, utshani obomile. Khumbula ukuthi ngenkathi eyomile, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuchelela njalo (kuzodingeka ukwenze lokhu kaningi kunokujwayelekile), ikakhulukazi emithini emincane.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Emagqumeni emithi emincane kungase kube khona izimbobo zama-frost - imifantu ejulile. Izindawo ezonakalisiwe ziphathwa nganoma isiphi isifo sofuzo futhi sigcwele izinga lokulima. Uma ukhuluma njengento yonke, i-Amur velvet ayikwazi ukubhekana nanoma iziphi izifo, ayidliwa yizilokazane, ngakho-ke ngeke ikunikeze inkinga ethile.
Ukuvuna nokugcina izinto zokusetshenziswa
Amajikijolo avunwa kuphela emva kokuvuthwa (lokhu ngo-Agasti-Septemba). Kunconywa ukuqoqa nokuwavuna esimweni sezulu esishisayo ukuze amajikijolo ame kahle. Ngemuva kwalokho, isitshalo sisasimisiwe elangeni, sisakaze ephepheni. Amajikijolo omisiwe agcinwa ezigumbini ezigqinsiwe ezigqinsiwe ezigumbini ezivikelwe emisebeni eqondile yelanga. Amaqabunga alungiswa ngoJuni-Julayi, ngalesi sikhathi agcwele kakhulu izingxenye eziwusizo.
Bakhululiwe emigodini, bebekwe ephepheni bese bomiswe emthunzini ngaphandle. Kungcono ukuwagcina ezikhwameni zendwangu, futhi kude nelanga. Amagxolo alungiswa entwasahlobo; yilapho isuswe kalula ngaphandle kokulimaza isitshalo. Iqothulwe ngokuphelele emthini, ishiya kuphela ibast. Lokhu kungenziwa okungaphezu kwesisodwa eminyakeni eyishumi! Ngokuqinisekile amagxolo ayomile ekamelweni elifudumele. Gcina okufana namaqabunga. Impilo yasheluli yempahla eluhlaza - unyaka owodwa.
Uyazi? Izinkuni zokhuni zibizwa ngesizathu! Ama-coorks ngempela akhiwa emagqabeni ayo: agqoka amawayini, enza ama-floats, amabhantshi okuphila, amabhande kanye nezigqoko ezishisayo, futhi azisebenzise ne-linoleum.
I-Amur velvet iyisihlahla esibaluleke kakhulu. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo inezinhlobo ezithile ezinobuthi, okungafanele ukukhohliwe! Uma ubuza udokotela iseluleko bese unamathela kumthamo odingekayo wemikhiqizo yezokwelapha kusuka emaqabunga, amagxolo noma amajikijolo, lesi sitshalo sizokuzuzisa ngokuqinisekile.
