Ukuze ukhule utamatisi omkhulu futhi oqinile, udinga ukukhula izithombo ezinhle. Kubalulekile ukukhetha inhlabathi efanele, imbewu ephezulu, ukuhlinzeka izithombo ngokukhanya okwanele. Kodwa ngaphandle kwalokhu, kubalulekile futhi ukuthi ufake izakhi ezengeziwe ngokunembile.
Enye yezindlela eziphumelelayo ukudla ama-utamatisi foliar. Funda kabanzi: uyini umehluko phakathi kwendlela kanye nokugqoka izimpande; isikhathi esingakanani okufanele sisetshenziswe. Ukutshela ngokuningiliziwe ngezidakamizwa ezahlukene. Futhi futhi yiziphi izitshalo zemvelo ezingasetshenziswa.
Kuyini?
Izitshalo zingathatha izakhi hhayi nje kuphela emhlabathini, kodwa nazo ziyifake emaqabunga.
Izici
Le ndlela ihluke ekugqokeni izimpande hhayi kuphela emthonjeni wezinto eziyigugu - uhlelo lwempande noma amaqabunga, kodwa nokuthi iqiniso lokuthi ukugqoka okuphezulu kunamathuba amaningi kakhulu kunokufaka izakhi ngokuqondile emhlabathini, ngoba isenzo sezingxenye ezisebenzayo siqala emahoreni wokuqala ngemuva kokucubungula.
Amapulisi agqoke phezulu:
- Kuphumelela ukuqhuba isimo sezulu esinyene ngokushesha emva kwemvula, kusukela ngalesi sikhathi uhlelo lwempande alukwazi ukuhlinzeka ngesihlahla nazo zonke izakhi.
- Kuphumelela ekomeni nasehlahleni lokushisa.
Umthengi:
- Uma ngemuva kokunakekelwa kwemvula, umphumela uzoba yizero, inqubo izodinga ukuphindaphindiwe.
- Umthamo wezidakamizwa kufanele uphathwe ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kwalokho amahlamvu angashiswa.
Isikhathi
Utamatisi otshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile uyadliwa kusihlwa endaweni esomile. Esikhathini sokushisa, inqubo izobekwa ngokwaziswa yizitshalo emahoreni asekuseni.
Izindlela ezihamba phambili
Isixazululo se-Urea
Lezi zinto zibizwa nangokuthi i-carbamide. I-mineral feed equkethe cishe i-nitrogen engama-50%. Ama-urrea ama-hurea omhlophe noma aphuzi kancane, anakho neze iphunga. Into idlala indima enkulu ekuthengeni okuluhlaza okweluhlaza.
Ukuntuleka kwayo kubonakala ekunciphiseni ukukhula, ukulahlekelwa kwamaqabunga kanye nombala wombala wabo, ukuyeka ama-ovaries. Ukulungisa ikhambi elisebenzayo lokucubungula kuzodinga ama-50-100 amagremu we-urea ibhakede ngalinye lamanzi. Ukwakhiwa okwenziwe kwanele ukuphalaza amamitha ayi-150 square wokutshala utamatisi.
I-boric acid
Ithuluzi elithandayo labalimi, ngenxa yentengo yalo engabizi. Into esiza ukusindisa isimo ngesakhiwo esincane sama-ovari kumatamatisi nokuwa kwe-inflorescences. Ukwelashwa nge-boric acid kukwandisa ukumelana kwezitshalo kuma-bacteria nezinambuzane.
Ukulungisa ikhambi kuzodinga ilitha yamanzi ashisayo kanye negramu eyodwa yezinto. Sebenzisa ekubukeleni okuhlile, Ukwakhiwa okulandelayo kuwanele ukubhekana nezihlahla eziyishumi. Yenza ukudla kanye ngesonto nengxenye, kuze kube yilapho kubonakala khona ukubonakala kwezimpawu zokuntuleka kwezinto.
I-potassium monophosphate
Kuyinto amakristalu engenambala, ahlaziye kahle emanzini. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi utamatisi awunayo i-potassium ingaba ukubukeka: ayingxenye eluhlaza. Ukwethulwa kwalesi sakhi kunomthelela omuhle ekunambithekeni kwemifino futhi kunomthelela ekuvimbelweni kwezifo zefungal.
Ukuze ulungise isisombululo esisebenzayo, kuyadingeka ukuba uhlaziye into enesisindo segremu ngalinye ilitha ngalinye. Ukuphalaza kufanele kwenziwe kabili, ngaphambi kokwakheka kwefihlekile kanye nesikhathi se-fruiting.
I-Nitrate ye-Calcium
Iqukethe inani elikhulu le-nitrogen, kodwa lisebenza kancane kune-urea. Ngokusungula into ethile, ungakwazi ukufeza isethi esheshayo yobuningi obuhlaza bese ukwandisa inani lezithelo. Ukuntuleka kwe-calcium kubangela ukubola kwe-vertex kukho utamatisi namaqabunga amaqabunga.
Ukulungisa isisombululo sokuphulukisa, isipuni somkhiqizo sihlanjululwe ngamalitha ayishumi amanzi. Ukwakhiwa okulandelayo kuwanele ukusingatha izihlahla ezingaba yisithupha, ukuchithwa kufanele kwenziwe ngemuva kokutshala izithombo.
Superphosphate
Into iyasiza ukwandisa inani lama-ovari futhi isheshe ukuvuthwa kwezithelo. Ibuye isebenzise njengeprophylaxis yokuwa kwe-green mass. Kunezindlela ezimbili zokulungisa i-superphosphate:
- Dissolve ithisipuni yomkhiqizo ochotshoziwe ibhakede lamanzi ashisayo.
- Hlanganisa izipuni ezimbili ze-superphosphate ku-litre lamanzi ashisayo futhi unikeza amahora angu-24. Ingxenye ekhanyayo yesisombululo esiphelele ithululwa ibhakede, ixubene ne-tablet micronutrient kanye ne-isipuni se-potassium sulfate. Engeza amanzi alahlekile ebhakedeni.
Izingoma zenziwe ngokuhlukana ngokweqile.
Amalitha ayishumi okuxazulula isisombululo akwanele amahlathi angama-50 utamatisi.
Epin
I-Epin iyi-phytohormone etholakala ngamakhemikhali. Ukwandisa ikhono lezitshalo ukumelana nezici zokucindezeleka. Kuphumelela ngisho nasezweni eliphansi.
Isixazululo silungisiwe ngesilinganiso samaconsi ayisithupha e-epine ngelitha ngalinye lamanzi. Ukwelashwa kokuqala kufanele kwenziwe ngosuku olulandelayo emva kokutshala, luzosiza ekukhuliseni kwezithombo kanye nokuvikelwa kwazo ezifweni. Ukwelapha okuqhubekayo kwenziwa ekwakhiweni kwefihlekile kanye nezimbali zombukiso wokuqala.
Umanyolo wemvelo
I-Ash isekelwe
Izinkuni zamatamatisi ziwumthombo we-calcium, i-magnesium, i-potassium nezinye izakhi zokulandelela.
Ukufafaza isixazululo ngokuphumelelayo emva kokupela okubandayo. noma imvula ende. Amagremu ayi-100 omlotha ahlakazwa ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi futhi angene phakathi nosuku.
Ukucubungula kwenziwa esiteji sesibhakabhaka.
Whey
I-serum iqukethe amabhaktheriya anenzuzo angakwazi ukuvikela utamatisi ezifweni zefungal.
I-serum ihlanjululwe ngamanzi ngesilinganiso se-1: 1 futhi ukwelashwa kokuvimbela kwenziwa njalo ezinsukwini eziyishumi.
Uma kukhona izibonakaliso ze-phytophthora esitshalweni, ukupomfaza kungenziwa nsuku zonke.
I-garlic sprays
Ukusebenzisa ama-sprays anjalo Kungenzeka ukuvimbela umonakalo esitshalweni yizifo eziyingozi kakhulu zefungal. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuzodingeka uthele izinkomishi eziyizinxenye nengxenye zamahloko e-garlic ochotshoziwe nemicibisholo enezilitha eziyishumi zamanzi bese ushiya usuku. Ngemuva kwalokho, hlukana bese wengeza amagremu amabili we-potassium permanganate.
Ukwelashwa kokuqala kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi sokubunjwa kwama-ovari, kulandelwa njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili.
Ingxenye eyinhloko yezakhi kufanele ifike esitshalweni evela enhlabathini. Inhlabathi evundile iyisiqinisekiso sokuvunwa okuhle. Isicelo se-Foliar siyisilinganiso esengeziwe sotamatisi, sisebenza ngokubambisana nama-fertilizer asetshenziswe enhlabathini. Izimpande ezilinganiselwe kuphela nokugqoka ama-foliar zinganikeza izithelo ezinhle ezithwala isiko.
