Ukukhonza kungenye yezinyathelo ezizosiza ukwandisa isivuno sotamatisi futhi wenze izithelo zikhudlwana futhi zibe nemfucuza. Akekho umgadi wensimu ongakwenza ngaphandle kwawo. Iyini le nqubo nokuthi ungayenza kanjani - zama ukuyihlola.
Kungani utamatisi omncane
Ukuthola ukulahlwa kwesitshalo sesitshalo kusuka emahlumela amaningi okukhula phakathi kwezinto ezimbili eziyinhloko.
Kubalulekile! Uma uvumela ukuthuthukiswa kwentwasahlobo yamatamatisi kuthatha inkambo yayo, isivuno siyoba usayizi wepea, uma kunjalo.
Lezi zihlumela ngeke zikwazi ukunikeza isivuno, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo bazothatha izinto eziwusizo ezingase ziqhubeke utamatisi. Ngakho-ke, badinga ukunqunywa ukuze kuvumele utamatisi ukuthi athole izakhi ezibalulekile.
Kubalulekile ukufeza inqubo lapho amahlumela esencane - kuze kufike ku-5 cm. Uma kungenjalo, lesi sitshalo sizosebenzisa amandla ekukhuleni kwawo, futhi endaweni yokuqothulwa kwabantwana abazoba khona kuyoba nezinxeba ezinkulu. Ungakwenza ngaphandle kwalendlela, kepha kaningi ukulimaza isivuno sakho.
Bheka ikhalenda yenyanga yamatamatisi ngo-2018.
Uma ungawususi amagatsha engeziwe, izithelo eziboshwe endaweni yezimbali ziyoba zincane futhi zizovuthwa isikhathi eside. Ukuqaphela okukhethekile kumele kuhokhwe ezinhlobonhlobo eziqakathekileko - iziqu zazo zikhulu futhi zikhula ngokubanzi naphandle. Lezi kufanele futhi ziboshwe, futhi hhayi nje ukuphawula.
Kungenzeka ube nesithakazelo sokufunda mayelana nokupheka kwamakhukhamba, pepper kanye namagilebhisi.
Ama-hybridi amancane angakhula kakhulu azodinga ukunakekelwa okuncane, kodwa izinqubo ezincane zizovela lapho - ziyoba ezingenakuqhathaniswa. Isivuno singase sibe nomkhulu emikhakheni engasokile, kodwa hhayi njengekhwalithi ephakeme njengalabo abaphathwayo.
Uma udinga utamatisi pasynkovanie
Kukhona ngisho nosuku oluhlukile lapho kungokwezifiso ukubona izitshalo zamatamatisi: kubalimi, ngu-Agasti 1. Ngaphambi nje kwalesi sikhathi, imifino kufanele ikhule ngamandla, futhi izimbali zibophe esithelweni. Khona-ke kubalulekile ukuthi ungaphuthelwa ngesikhathi sokusatshalaliswa kwezinto eziwusizo phakathi kwamagatsha esihlahla bese ukhulula ezinkambisweni ezincane ezingadingekile.
Ngokuvamile, ukunamathela okunjalo kunokwanele. Kodwa udinga ukubukela izithombo zakho, ngoba ngezikhathi ezithile zinganika amagatsha amasha ukuphila. Ngakho-ke, enye inketho ukukwenza inqubo njalo emasontweni amasonto. 
Ngokuqondene nesikhathi sokusika ama-stepsons, kungcono ukwenza lokhu ekuseni ngosuku olusenyakatho, khona-ke isilonda sizokwazi ukuhudula futhi somile. Uma kwenzeke ukuthi le nqubo kufanele yenziwe ngosuku oludonswayo, mane nje ufafaze izindawo ngezincingo zomlotha ukuze isitshalo singaqala ukubola.
Sikukwazisa ukuthi ufunde kanjani ukuqoqa imbewu ka-tomato yokutshala wena, ukulungisa inhlabathi yezithombo ezikhulayo, ukukhetha isikhathi esihle sokutshala izithombo zotamatisi nesikhathi sokutshala kahle utamatisi emva kokuhluma.
Indlela yokugcoba utamatisi: uhlelo
Ungakwenza lokhu ngezandla zakho noma isisi. Esikhathini sokuqala, amathuba okulimaza ingxenye enkulu yesitshalo inkulu. Kuzo zonke izinketho kuyadingeka ukushiya izinqubo ezincane - kufika ku-1 cm, ngakho-ke akukho lutho oluzokhula kule ndawo.
Inqubo ngokwayo:
- Emasontweni amabili emva kokutshala izithombo emhlabathini udinga ukuqala ukususa izingane zokutholwa ezengeziwe.
- Shiya lelo gatsha lapho isiqu esakhulayo sakhula khona.
- I-Paceniks ikhula phakathi kwe-stem eyinhloko namagatsha amakhulu.
- Igatsha ngalinye eliyinhloko kufanele libe yi-3-4 isiqu esengeziwe.
Esikhathini esisodwa
Ikhiqizwa ezindlini zokugcina izithombo - kukhona lapho utamatisi ekhulile, okuvame ukukhula kwesinye isiqu. Okuphawulekayo kulawa utamatisi - banamagatsha aphezulu nalawo ahlangothini ahlala ekhula njalo. Ngakho-ke, amagatsha engeziwe adinga ukuncibilika ukuze angahlali endaweni.
Sincoma ukuthi ufunde ukuthi ungabeka kanjani utamatisi ku-greenhouse.
Esikhathini esisodwa esiyinhloko kungcono ukushiya amagatsha amane aqinile. Yibo abazokunikeza isivuno. Konke okunye okudingeka kususwe.
Kubalulekile! Uma i-branching ivela phezulu ehlukanisa isihlahla, kufanele inqunywe, ngaphandle kwalokho iyoqala ukukhula nokwakha ama-ovari.
Esigabeni ezimbili
Uma sifuna ukushiya isihlahla esizayo esibili sitshalo esiyinhloko, izimbali zokuqala, kanti okwesibini zikhetha lowo oseduze naye noma ngaphansi kwayo. Ukudlula kuzodinga izibini zombili. 
Esikhathini sesithathu
Akuvamile uma isihlahla se-tomato senziwa ama-3. Uma unquma ukwenza lokhu, khetha izinhlobo ezingezansi bese ushiya lawo magatsha amabili asondelene nezimbali zokuqala. Ngokuvamile, ilungelo lokubuna isivuno esihle singatholakala esihlahleni ezinzikeni ezimbili.
Funda ukuthi ungenelela kanjani futhi ubophe utamatisi ensimini evulekile.
Kuyingozi ukungazinaki inqubo
Uma unamathela ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo zamatamatisi ezidinga, khona-ke ungase ubhekane nezinkinga ezinjalo:
- Izihlahla zikhula njenge-creeper yamahlathi;
- Amagatsha agqamile ayosusa izakhi ezivela kulowo isithelo saqala;
- ngokukhula okukhulu kwehlathini kungase kungabi nalutho lwezimbali kanye nokukhulelwa;
- izithelo ziyoba zincane;
- mhlawumbe ukuvuthwa okude kakhulu;
- Utamatisi ngeke abe njengama-meaty namanzi njengoba kulindeleke.
Yiziphi izinhlobo ezingenakulandela
Ungagwema ukugwaza ngokutshala izinhlobo ezibandayo noma ezincane.
Lezi zihlanganisa:
- "Nevsky" - izithelo zincane, kodwa zivuthwe ekuqaleni - emva kwezinyanga ezimbili ungathola isivuno esihle.
- "Isisindo" - Shrub kuze kube yingxenye yemitha, utamatisi amancane, kodwa akhula kakhulu.
- "Dubko" - Okuhlukahlukene okudliwa kakhulu.
- "I-Snowdrop" - Utamatisi kusuka ephakathi kuya kwekhulu, angakhula ezindaweni ezisenyakatho.
- "Little Red Riding Hood" - kufanelekile ukukhethisa nokuhlanza, kodwa ukhula ngokushesha.
- "Moskvich" - cishe izinhlobo ezikhiqizayo kakhulu, okuyinto imelana kakhulu neqhwa.
- "Buyan" - ingaveza izithelo ezinkulu phakathi kwehlobo nasezincane ekugcineni.
- "I-Watercolor" - ukhumbuza ibanga "inhliziyo ye-Bull", kepha izithelo zingaphansi futhi azigcini kakhulu.
- "Vityaz" - ezihlukahlukeneyo utamatisi amakhulu kunazo zonke izihlahla, isithelo esisodwa - kufika ku-250 g
Uyazi? I-tomato encane kunazo zonke emhlabeni ayikho ngaphezu kuka-2 cm ububanzi, kanti izithelo ezinkulu zingalinganiselwa ku-1.5 kg.
Imithetho eyisisekelo
Ukuze uthole isivuno esihle, udinga ukwazi imininingwane embalwa ezosiza ukufeza lo mgomo:
- Uma ezinye izihlahla zinezifo noma ziyisolisayo, kungcono ukuhambisa indodana kuyo kubo ngosuku ukuze ungasakazeki.
Ngeshwa, utamatisi uvame ukuthinteka izifo ezifana ne-fusarium, isikhutha se-powdery, i-alternarioz, i-top rot ne-phytophthora.
- Kukhona amacala lapho izingane zokukhula zikhula ngaphandle kwe-inflorescence - zizophuza kancane inqubo yokuvuthwa, ngakho-ke zizosuswa kangcono.
- Kumele ulahle amaqabunga aphansi - kungcono ukusika amaqabunga 1-3 ngeviki, ekhula ngaphansi kwegatsha ngezithelo ezingavuthiwe.
- Sulalisa amathuluzi wokunquma isisombululo se-potassium permanganate ngemva kwesifuba ngasinye.
- Uma uphula amagatsha ngezandla zakho - zenze ngeglavu, kungenjalo isikhumba sizophuza kusuka esimweni sesitshalo.
- Uma iziqu zigcwele izibhamu eziqhakazayo - zisuse iziqongo ezivela kubo ukuze ukukhula kuphephe futhi wonke amandla asuke enza izithelo.
- Yenza konke ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi - ikhwalithi yesitshalo incike kuyo.
Uyazi? Njalo ngonyaka amathani angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-60 amatamatisi akhiqizwa emhlabeni.
Ngakho-ke, pasynkovanie - yingxenye ebalulekile yokunakekela izihlahla nosamatisi. Inqubo izosiza ekuthuthukiseni ukuvuna, kwenze kube mkhulu futhi kube nzima. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izithelo ziyovuthwa ngokushesha.
