I-Iberis perennial isitshalo esidala sokuhlobisa esingowomndeni wakwaCrcferous. Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zalezi amasiko, ngamunye ahlukaniswa ngezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlobisa, ukuqhakaza okugcwele, iphunga elimnandi.
Incazelo ye-Iberis: izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo
Lesi sitshalo sifaka ama-subspecies amaningi, ukuphakama kwawo kufinyelela ku-10-45 cm. Isiko libonakaliswa isisekelo esinjengesihlahla se-squat futhi sinamahlumela aluhlaza aqondiswe phezulu. Kwezinye izimbali ze-Iberis, amagatsha asakazeka ngokuqondile.
I-Iberis inezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlobisa.
Lesi sitshalo sinamaqabunga amancanyana emibala yombala we-emerald. Izimbali ziqala ngoMeyi futhi zihlala izinyanga ezimbili. Amabheshu ahlotshiswe ngamahlamvu amaningi. Izimbali ze-Iberis zincane, zibekwe emabuntshini esitshalweni. Bangaba nemibala ehlukene - mhlophe, onsomi, bomvu, lilac noma pink.
Ngemuva kokuvota, pods ezincane ezigcwele imbewu ziyavela emithini. Ngaphakathi kweminyaka engama-2-4, zingasetshenziselwa ukutshala.
Ngokuya ngempilo, ama-Iberis enza unyaka nonyaka futhi angapheli. Iqembu lokuqala lifaka isambulela se-Iberis futhi sibabayo.
IBitter Iberis inama-pubescent stems afinyelela ku-30 cm ukuphakama. Amaqabunga esitshalo mancane, acwebile. Amabhasi ahlotshiswe ngezimbali ezincane ezimhlophe.
I-Umbrella Iberis inesakhiwo esinamagatsha anamanzi. Iziqu zawo azimboziwe nge-fluff. Lesi sitshalo sifinyelela ukuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-40. Sihlotshiswe ngama-inflorescence amhlophe akhona ezihlahleni isikhathi esingafika kumaviki amathathu. Izinhlobo ze-Isberla ze-Iberis I-Pomegranate Ice inezimbali ezinhle kakhulu ezimhlophe-ezibomvu.
Isitshalo sinezinhlobonhlobo eziningi
Lezi zinsuku zonyaka zifaka izinhlobo zezitshalo:
- I-Iberis ihlala iluhlaza. Lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu, ezingaba ngumhlobiso wanoma iyiphi ingadi. Isiko libonakaliswa ama-inflorescence amaningi amhlophe. Ukunakekela i-Iberis emhlophe kulula kakhulu. Udinga ukuniselwa ngesimo sezulu esomile nezimbali ezinwebekile kufanele zisuswe. Izinhlobo ezidumile ze-Iberis e-evergreen: i-Whiteout, i-Snowflake, i-Getall.
- IGibraltar Lesi sitshalo sinokuzithoba, abatshali bezimbali abaningi bakhetha ukusikhulisa. Isiko linokubukeka okucocekile kanye nama-inflorescence athambile ansomi. Amabhasi akhula angabi ngaphezu kuka-10-15 cm. Izinhlobonhlobo ezidumile ze-Iberis enjalo iCanditaft.
- Isigebengu. Isiko liyisitshalo esingapheli sonyaka. Ikhula ngesilinganiso esingama-9-12 cm. Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, amahlumela avele amathe, bese ephenduka abe mhlophe.
- Rocky. Lesi sitshalo sisakazekela emhlabathini. Ekuphakameni, amahlumela awo angeqi ku-15 cm. I-Rocky Iberis ibonakala ngokuqhakaza kwezimbali eziningi, lapho amahlamvu angabonakali khona.
- Chameleon. Ama-petals alolu hlobo anombala omuhle kusuka kokumhlophe-pink kuya ku-violet. Isiko libhekene nephunga elimnandi elimnandi.
Indawo yokungena, inhlabathi
Isiko likhula kahle, liqhakaza kakhulu futhi libukeka kahle ezindaweni ezinokhanyayo. Yize i-Iberis ingatshalwa endaweni enomthunzi. Isiko livame ukusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwama-slides e-alpine nama-rockeries, ukukhetha hhayi izindawo ezinelanga kakhulu.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze imbali ikhule ngokugcwele futhi iqhume kakhulu, idinga inhlabathi evundayo. I-Iberis akufanele itshalwe emhlabathini ominyene noma owomile.
I-Iberis: ukukhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni ukuthi uzotshala nini
Isiko selikhulisiwe ngembewu noma ngokutshala imifino. Imvamisa, itshalwa ngembewu. Izinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo zitshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile.
Imbewu inconywa ukuthi itshalwe ngo-Ephreli. Uma udinga ukunweba izimbali kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSepthemba, zitshalwe kabili. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuhlwanyela izinto zokutshala kuyadingeka ngokuphumula kwamasonto angama-2-3.
Amahlumela wokuqala avela emavikini angama-1-2. Ngalesi sikhathi, izihlahla kudingeka ukuthi zinqunywe. I-Iberis ivela ngokuthula, ngakho-ke ibanga phakathi kwezimbali lidinga ukwenziwa ngo-12-15 cm.
Futhi, isiko litshalwe endaweni evulekile ebusika. Ngenxa yalokhu, amahlumela azovela entwasahlobo.
Ukutshala izithombo
Uma uhlela ukukhulisa i-Iberis kusuka imbewu, ukuyitshala nini izithombo? Lokhu kwenziwa kangcono maphakathi no-Mashi. Imbewu ibekwa enhlabathini ngo-1 mm. Phezulu kufanele kufafazwe ngesihlabathi somfula futhi kumbozwe ngengilazi. Ngenxa yalokhu, kuzokwazi ukugcina inhlabathi oyifunayo nomswakama womoya.
Ukufika komhlaba kufanele kube sendaweni efudumele futhi ekhanyayo. Nisela izitshalo ngokucophelela. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ibhodlela lokufafaza ngale nhloso. I-Iberis inohlelo lwezimpande olubuthaka kunalokho ayinconywa.
Isiko lingatshalwa ezitshalweni
Ukunisela nokukhulula inhlabathi
Ukutshala nokunakekela i-Iberis perennial emhlabathini ovulekile kunezici ezithile. Kuyadingeka ukunisela isivuno kuphela sezulu esishisayo nesomile. Inhlabathi kumele igcwale amanzi ngokuphelele, kepha akufanele kube nokuqina koketshezi eduze nezimpande. Ukunisela okungalingani akulimazi isiko.
Ngemuva kokuthambisa ngakunye kwenhlabathi noma kwezulu, kubalulekile ukwenza ukuthukululwa komhlaba. Lokhu kusiza ukwanelisa izimpande nge-oksijini nezakhi zomzimba.
Izindlela zokuzala
I-Iberis ingasakazwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene:
- ukusinda kwembewu;
- ukwahlukanisa isihlahla;
- ukusika.
Imbewu
Ukuthola izithombo, imbewu itshalwa ezitsheni ezine-peat ngoMashi. Ngokushisa kwe-18 ° C, amahlumela avela ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10. Zidinga ukuthanjiswa kancane. Emhlabathini ovulekile, isiko lihanjiswa maphakathi noMeyi. Ungatshala imbewu ngqo emhlabathini. Lokhu kwenziwa ngo-Ephreli. Amabhasi akhulwe ngendlela yembewu azoqhakaza kuphela ngonyaka wesibili.
Izimbumbulu
Ngale nqubo, udinga ukulinda kuze kuphele isiko lokuqhakaza. Ukusuka amahlumela, kuyadingeka ukusika okuncane okusikiwe okungu-5-8 cm ngosayizi .. Kufanele kufakwe emanzini okuvusayo okukhula, bese kuhanjiswa emhlabathini omanzi.
Kubalulekile! Indawo ebanjwayo iyanconywa ukumboza ngesitsha sengilazi, esisuswa ngemuva kwesithwathwa. Ebusika, izitshalo zihlanganiswa nokunye nge-sawdust nenhlabathi.
Ukwehlukanisa isihlahla
Isitshalo esidala esidlula iminyaka emi-5 kufanele simbiwe entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkathi yokukhula. Ngemuva kokusika phezulu kwesihlahla, udinga ukuyihlukanisa ibe yizicucu ezilinganayo bese uyitshala ezindaweni ezilungiselelwe. Inhlabathi ezungeze amahlumela idinga ukuhlanganiswa futhi iniselwe.
Ukuhlobisa ingadi, ungasebenzisa izithombo ezenziwe ngomumo, ezithengiswa ezitolo zezimbali. Ukukhetha impahla esezingeni elifanele yokutshala, udinga ukunaka ukubukeka kwayo. Kubalulekile ukuthi ama-bush angabi nazimpawu zezifo noma izindawo ezonakele.
I-Iberis ingasakazwa ngezindlela eziningi.
Ukondla nokudlulisa
Inani lomanyolo lincike ohlotsheni nasezimpawu zomhlabathi esizeni. Uma inhlabathi ingeyinhle ngokwakhiwa, kufanele kusetshenziswe umanyolo ovamile ofanele izikhathi ezimbili ngonyaka. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, iNitrophosco ingasetshenziswa.
Kubalulekile! Inketho enhle ukusetshenziswa komanyolo we-organic. Zingafakwa emhlabathini noma zisetshenziswe njenge-mulching ungqimba.
Ukufakwa umquba ngokweqile kudala ukukhula kwesihlahla. Esimweni esinjalo, kuzodingeka ukuthi uguqule njalo ubukhulu bawo. Lapho kukhula imbali enhlabathini evundile, ukufaka umanyolo kuvunyelwe kanye njalo eminyakeni engama-2-3.
Imvamisa i-Iberis ayinconyelwanga ukufakelwa. Uma impande yomgogodla ilimele, izofa ngokushesha. Lokhu kuzoholela ekufeni kwesiko. Amabhasi angatshalwa ngeminyaka engu-5. Izitshalo ezindala ziyaqhakaza kancane, ngakho-ke izitshalo zidinga ukuvuselelwa.
I-Iberis Pruning
Amabhasi e-Iberis kumele asikwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Le nqubo inomthelela wokuqhakaza okuningana futhi okude. Amahlumela ezimbali kufanele asuswe ngokuhlelekile.
Ukuthenwa okuyinhloko kwenziwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuphela kwenkathi yezimbali. Ngalesi sikhathi, ingxenye yesilimo esemoyeni inqunywa cishe ingxenye yesithathu.
Izinambuzane nezifo
I-Iberis ivame ukushayelwa yi-Earthworms kanye namazeze obumba. Badla iziqu namaqabunga ezimbali. Ukubhekana nama-parasites, kufanele usebenzise izidakamizwa ezikhethekile. Ukusebenza okuphezulu komuthi i-Aktara. Kubalulekile ukunisela ngendlela ehlelekile inhlabathi ezungeze isihlahla.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isitshalo singathinteka ngokuhlaselwa yi-aphid. Ukuvela kwayo kungasolwa izindawo ezimhlophe zamaqabunga kanyeokomiswa kwamahlumela wezimbali.
Kubalulekile! Ukususa ama-aphid, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa isixazululo soketshezi sensipho ye-potassium. Ungasebenzisa futhi i-decoction kagwayi.
Isiko linohlelo lwezimpande olubuthakathaka kahle. Uvame ukuhlangana nezifo zokukhunta kanye nama rots. Izimpawu ezethusayo kuleli cala zifaka phakathi ukukhula ezimpandeni, ukwehla ekwakhiweni kwesiko, ukuphuzi kwamahlamvu.
Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka ngefungus, kubalulekile ukuphatha indawo ngamalungiselelo we-fungicidal. Kunconywa ukwenza lokhu ngaphambi kokutshala isivuno emhlabathini. Isitshalo esithintekile kumele sibhujiswe, nomhlaba uphinde uphathwe ngomuthi.
Ungazilungiselela kanjani ubusika
I-Iberis isitshalo esimelana neqhwa kalula, kepha ebusika obungenabo iqhwa futhi elinokhahlo, isiko lingase libande. Isitshalo sangemuva kwesinye isikhathi asikwazi ukukubekezelela ukuguquguquka kwezinga lokushisa kanye nokushintshwa kwesithwathwa nge thaw.
Ukuze isiko libekezelele ubusika ngokujwayelekile, ngisho nasemgqeni ophakathi nendawo kudinga ukumbozwa. Le nqubo yenziwa eminyakeni eyishumi edlule ekwindla. Amaqabunga awile, amagatsha e-spruce azoba isivikelo esihle kakhulu eqandeni. Amagatsha omile ajwayelekile nawo afanelekile. Badinga ukwenza izingqimba ze-hay notshani.
Isikhathi sezimbali nokunakekelwa ngemuva
Ama-Iberis anesheduli ekhethekile yokuthuthuka. Amasiko aqhakaza ngoMeyi nango-Agasti. Ngasikhathi sinye, izimbali eziqhakazayo zihlobisa izihlahla hhayi ezinde kakhulu - isilinganiso sezinyanga ezi-2. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kuvela ama-pods e-oval noma e-bivalve ezitshalweni. Ngaphakathi bagcwele imbewu.
Kubalulekile! Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, iziqu zidinga ukusikwa yisithathu. Ngenxa yalokhu, kuzokwazi ukwenza ukuthi izihlahla zinembe ngokwengeziwe.
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ama-Iberis blooms kakhulu.
Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Izitshalo zivame ukusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni komhlaba. Ngokudalwa okufanele kwemibhede yezimbali, bayakwazi ukwakha amaphethini amangalisayo.
Ama-Iberis abukeka emuhle ngesakhiwo se-rabatok nama-mixborder. Bangakwazi ukuhlobisa imiphetho yemingcele. Ukutshala izimbali kweqembu kusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izindlela zasengadini.
Imbali ihamba kahle ngama-evergreens, afana nejuniper noma ikypypress. Izinhlobo ezikhula kancane zingasetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izingadi zamadwala namaslayidi amatshe.
Izilimo zomdanso zivumelana kahle nabavikeli benhlabathi abangavikeli isomiso. Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-phlox ezinwabuzelayo, i-tenum engapheli, i-sedum. Izimbali ezintekenteke ze-Iberis zingahlanganiswa nezinsimbi ezinkulu.
Imvamisa, i-Iberis ihlanganiswa ne-gazania, yarrow kanye nema marigolds lamancane. Ukwakheka okumangazayo kutholakala ngokuhlanganyela kwe-phlox nama-tulips. Kulokhu, izimbali akufanele zihlanganiswe nembozo yonyaka esembozweni.
Isiko lifanela ngokuphelele izingoma zengadi
Lapho kukhula isitshalo se-Iberis, ukutshala nokunakekela kumele kwenziwe ngokuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho. Leli siko lithathwa njengelinganambitheki ngokwanele, kepha ukuze kufinyelelwe okuqhakaza ukuqhakaza okuningi, izincomo ezithile kufanele zibhekwe.
