Megaton F1 - isithelo iklabishi hybrid

Kuyo yonke le minyaka, izinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene zeklabishi elimhlophe zavunwa. Muva nje, kuye kwanakwa kakhulu ekukhetheni ama-nzalo walesi sihlahla. Ukungenisa izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zezinhlobo zabazali, bathola ukukhuthazela nokukhiqiza okuphezulu. Iklabishi yeHybrid Megaton F1 - esinye sezibonelo ezinhle kakhulu zomsebenzi wabahwebi abangamaDashi. Izuze ukuthandwa okukhulu phakathi kwabalimi kanye nabahlali basehlobo ngenxa yesithelo sayo esiyingqayizivele nokunambitheka okuhle.

Izici kanye nencazelo yeklabishi Megaton F1 (enesithombe)

Iklabishi elimhlophe I-Megaton F1 ingumphumela womsebenzi wenkampani yamaDashi uBejo Zaden, ophumelele kakhulu ekuzaliseni inzalo yeklabishi.

Igama elithi F1 eduze negama lisho ukuthi yi-hybrid yesizukulwane sokuqala.

Ama-nzalo athola izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu ezivela kubazali ababili - lokhu kubanikeza inzuzo enhle. Ama-nzalo nawo anokuphazamiseka: Imbewu ayiqoqiwe ezitshalweni ezinjalo, ngoba inzalo enezici ezifanayo nezomzali ayikhuli kuzo. Ukukhetha kungumsebenzi obunzima kakhulu obusebenza ngezimbali kanye nezimbali impova, ngakho imbewu yezitshalo ezi-hybrid iyabiza kakhulu. Abakhiqizi, njengomthetho, abakhiqizi izinhlobo zezinhlobo zabazali zeyo nzalo etholakele.

Iklabishi iMegaton lafakwa kwirejista yokufezekiswa kokukhethwa esifundeni esiPhakathi ngo-1996, ngenkathi ivunyelwe ukulinyelwa kuzo zonke izifunda ngaphandle kwe-Middle Volga. Ngokusebenza, sekusabalele kulo lonke elaseRussia, emapulazini nasezindlini zasehlobo eziseduze nasezitolo.

Ithebula: Izici ze-Agrobiological ze-Megaton F1 hybrid

Ngobude besikhathi sokukhula (izinsuku eziyi-136-168) iMeggat ingeyezinhlobo eziphakathi nendawo. I-hybrid ibonakala ngokukhiqiza okuphezulu. Abakhiqizi bathi ukumelana okuphezulu kwezifo nezinambuzane. Isipiliyoni esisebenzayo siyakuqinisekisa lokhu. Okunye ukubekeka engcupheni ngaphansi kwezimo ezingezinhle kungabonakala ku-keel and grey bola. Ngesikhathi sezulu esinethayo, amakhanda okuvuthwa angaqhekeka.

Ngokusho komkhiqizi, isisindo samakhanda weMegaton hybrid sisuka ku-3 siye ku-4 kg, kepha kwesinye isikhathi zikhula ziye kuma-8-10 kg, kanti kwezinye izimo zingafinyelela ku-15 kg.

Ikhanda liyindilinga, limbozwe isigatshana ngamaqabunga ancibilike kancane ngokunamathela okuncane kwe-waxy. Umbala wekhanda leklabishi namaqabunga uluhlaza okotshani.

Ikhanda le-Megaton hybrid likhulu, linembobo embozwe ngamaqabunga amboze nge-waxy coating

Izici zokuhweba zeklabishi ziphakeme, njengoba amakhanda eklabishi aminyene kakhulu, i-poker yangaphakathi imfushane, futhi isipikili simhlophe ngokuphelele.

Amakhanda amnyama eklabishi iMeggaton ane-poker yangaphakathi emfushane nokusika kweqhwa elimhlophe

Iklabishi entsha ibonakala ngokunambitheka okuphezulu, kodwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvunwa, ukuqaphela okuncane kuyaphawulwa, okunyamalala ngokushesha okukhulu (ngemuva kwamasonto angu-1-2). IMegaton ilungele ukukha phezulu, ngoba inokuqukethwe okunoshukela omningi (kuze kufike ku-5%) futhi inoshukela omningi. Okubi kwalesi hybrid kufaka phakathi impilo yeshelufu elifushane - ukusuka ezinyangeni ezi-1 kuye kwezingu-3. Kodwa-ke, kukhona ukubukelwa ukuthi iklabishi kwezinye izikhathi ligcinwe isikhathi eside.

Ividiyo: Amakhanda avuthiwe weklabishi Megaton engadini

Izinzuzo, ukungathandeki kanye nezici ze-hybrid

Izinhlobonhlobo zathuthukiswa izinzuzo eziningi:

• ukukhiqiza okuphezulu;
• ukumelana nezifo nezinambuzane;
• qinisa ikhanda ngaphandle;
• ukunambitheka okuhle kweklabishi entsha;
• ukunambitheka okuhle kwemikhiqizo ekhethiwe.

Noma kunjalo, iklabishi iMegaton inezinkinga ezithile ezinganciphisi inzalo abalimi bayo:

• impilo yeshelufu elifushane (izinyanga eziyi-1-3);
• ukuqhekeka kwamakhanda lapho umswakama ephezulu ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa;
• ukuqina kwamaqabunga okokuqala ngemuva kokusikwa.

Isici esiyinhloko seklabishi iMegaton yisithelo saso esiphakeme kakhulu. Ngokwerejista yezimpumelelo zokukhethwa, ukuthengiswa okungathengiswa kwalokhu kuhlangana kwe-hybrid cishe kungama-20% ukuphakama kunamazinga wePodarok noSaveva Gribovskaya 231. Isivuno esikhulu kakhulu esiqoshwe esifundeni saseMosesi sasiphindwe ka-1.5 kune-Amager 611 ejwayelekile.

Kuzo zonke izibuyekezo, abalimi bayavuma ukuthi ukunambitheka kwe-sauerkraut Megaton kumangalisa ngokumangazayo - kuvela ukuthi unesisa, ukhilimu futhi namanzi

Ungatshala kanjani futhi ukhule izithombo zeMechgaton iklabishi

Njengoba iklabishi iMegaton inesikhathi eside sokumila, abalimi kuphela ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esifudumele kakhulu abakwazi ukusikhulisa ngezithombo. Uma intwasahlobo ifika ekuseni futhi inhlabathi ifudumele ngokushesha, khona-ke imbewu yeklabishi ingahlwanyelwa enhlabathini ngaphandle kwezindleko zomzamo nesikhathi sokukhulisa izithombo. Ezindongeni eziphakathi nendawo nangasenyakatho, iklabishi laseMegaton alikwazi ukuba likhule ngaphandle kwezithombo.

Ukutholwa kwembewu

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukukhula izithombo, udinga ukunaka ukuthi imbewu yeklabishi yaseMegaton ingathengiswa ngezinhlobo ezimbili:

• okungafinyelelwanga;
• icutshungulwe kwangaphambili ngumenzi, ngenkathi:
  • calibrate (lahla futhi ususe imbewu ebuthakathaka, enesifo futhi encane);
  • ukucolisiswa (ukuthothisa amakhasi wembewu kwenziwa ukuze kube lula ukufinyeleleka kwezakhamzimba nomswakama, okunomthelela ekuhlumeni kwawo okungcono);
  • gciwane;
  • yimboziwe.

I-inlaid ukuhlanganiswa kwembewu ngesendlalelo esincanyana somxube esiqukethe izakhi zomzimba nezokuvikela. Imbewu ebhalayo igcina ukwakheka nobukhulu bayo, negobolondo layo linombala okhanyayo ongaziwa bese liqhekeka emanzini.

Imbewu e-megaton hybrid ingathengiswa futhi ingafakwanga futhi futhi icutshungulwe (inlaid)

Ngemuva kokudlula umjikelezo ogcwele wokwelashwa kwangaphambili, imbewu inamandla acishe abe yi-100% namandla aphezulu wokuhluma.

Ungatshala womabili kusetshenzwe (kubekiwe) kanye nembewu engafakwanga. Imbewu ebhalisiwe iyabiza kakhulu, kepha kulokhu, umenzi usevele wenza ingxenye yomsebenzi womlimi wegadi. Uma uthenga imbewu engafinyelelwanga, khona-ke ukwelashwa kokuhlwanyela kuqala kuzodingeka kwenziwe ngokuzimela.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi wonke umsebenzi olandelayo hhayi "inkawu", lapho uthenga imbewu, ulandela le mithetho elandelayo:

• kungcono ukuthenga imbewu ezitolo ezikhethekile;
• udinga ukukhetha imbewu kubakhiqizi abaziwayo abazibonakalise emakethe;
• Udinga ukuthi uqinisekise ukuthi ukufakwa kuqukethe imininingwane ephathelene nomenzi (kufaka phakathi othintana nabo), ama-GOSTs noma amazinga, inombolo yenombolo kanye nosuku lokuphelelwa kwembewu;
• ukuba khona okuphoqelekile ekufakweni kosuku lokupakishwa kwembewu; ngaphezu kwalokho, usuku olunyakazisiwe luthembekile kunokuphrinta ngendlela yokuphrinta;
• Ngaphambi kokuthenga, qiniseka ukuthi ukupakisha akuphukile.

Ekhulisa ukwelashwa kwembewu

Uma imbewu engafinyelelwanga ye-hybrid ithengiwe, lapho-ke kudingeka ukuthi ihlwanyelwe kuqala. Umgomo wayo ukukhulisa ukungazinzi kwembewu namandla wokuhluma, kanye nokucekela phansi amagciwane. Ngembewu engafinyelelwanga ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, kufanele wenze izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Ukulinganisa Imbewu ifakwe ku-3-5% sodium chloride solution ngesiqingatha sehora. Imbewu egcwele futhi esezingeni eliphakeme ngalesi sikhathi izocwila iye phansi - ingahlwanyelwa. Zibuthakathaka, ziyagula futhi azinamatheli ebusweni, azikulungele ukubekwa. Imbewu eye yashona phansi kufanele igezwe kahle emanzini, ngoba usawoti ungakuthinta kabi ukuhluma kwawo.
   

   Imbewu eqhamuke nesixazululo sikasawoti wethebula ayifanele ukutshala; iwele phansi - igcwele futhi iphezulu.

2. Isikhubekiso. Kungenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili:
   • ukugqoka imbewu ngezixazululo zamagciwane. Kulokhu, isixazululo se-1-2% se-manganese sisetshenziswa ngokwesiko (1-2 g nge-100 ml yamanzi). Esithombeni esinjalo sokushisa kwegumbi, imbewu ifakwa imizuzu engu-15 ukuya kwe-20, bese ihlanzwa kahle emanzini agobhozayo. Ukuthathwa kwe-potassium permanganate disinfects kuphela imbewu, ayithinti amagciwane ngaphakathi;
     

     Esixazululweni sembewu ye-manganese ingamelana nemizuzu engu-15-20

   • ukwelashwa okushisa. Le nqubo isebenza ngempumelelo enkulu, ngoba ibhubhisa ukutheleleka hhayi kuphela ebusweni, kodwa nangaphakathi kwembewu. Imbewu egoqwe izicubu igcinwa emanzini ashisayo (48-50 ° C) imizuzu engama-20, bese ihlanjwa ngamanzi abandayo imizuzu engama-3-5 bese yomile. Kubalulekile ukulondolozela ngokuqinile ibanga lokushisa elicacisiwe, ngoba emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kwama-48 ° C, ukushisa kuzobe kungasebenzi, futhi amazinga okushisa angaphezu kuka-50 ° C angaholela ekulahlekelweni kokuhluma.
3. Ukugcotshwa. Kusetshenziselwa ukusheshisa ukuhluma kwembewu kanye nokwandisa amandla e-seedling. Melt noma amanzi emvula afudunyezwe aze afike ku-20 ° C kuyadingeka. Imbewu ithululelwa engilazini noma esitsheni se-koqweqwe lwawo ngesendlalelo esincanyana bese ithululelwa ngenani elincane lamanzi, ngemuva kokufakwa isengezo ngaphezulu. Ungafaka futhi izinto zokutshala engxube yezakhi nge-nitrophos noma i-nitroammophos, ene-1 tsp. Umanyolo zizalwe 1 ilitha lamanzi. Ngemuva kokugcotshwa, imbewu ihlanzwa ngamanzi ahlanzekile.
   

   Izimbewu ezifakwa emanzini ancibilikayo ngokufakwa kwezakhamzimba ziyasheshisa ukuhluma kwazo
4. Ukuphatha. Ukwelashwa kwembewu yeklabishi ebandayo kunomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kokumelana okukhulu kuneqhwa. Ukuze ziqiniswe, imbewu eboshwe ngendwangu emanzi ibekwa ubusuku esiqandisini noma kwenye indawo ebandayo enezinga lokushisa lika-1-2 ° C. Ntambama bayakhutshwa futhi bagcinwe emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni (20 ° C). Ngesikhathi senqubo yokwenza lukhuni, imbewu zigcinwa zimanzi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Izinqubo ezinjalo zenziwa izinsuku ezingama-2-5. Ukulima yisigaba sokugcina sokwelashwa ngaphambi kokuhlwanyelwa kwembewu, ngemuva kwalokho ingahlwanyelwa emhlabathini.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokuhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo

Kunemikhombandlela emibili yokunquma isikhathi sokutshala imbewu:

• isikhathi sokuzithela enhlabathini - kuncike ezimweni zezulu (lapho kufudumele isimo sezulu, ekuqaleni imbewu ihlwanyelwe enhlabathini futhi, ngenxa yalokho, imbewu ihlwanyelwa ekuqaleni). Ezindongeni ezifudumele, izithombo zeMegaton hybrid zingatshalwa emhlabathini ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi noma ekuqaleni kukaJuni;
• isikhathi sokukhula kwezithombo kusuka ekuhlwanyeleni imbewu kuya ekutshaleni enhlabathini - iklabishi leMegaton, lilingana nezinsuku ezingama-50-55.

Uma siqhathanisa isikhathi sokutshala izithombo nesikhathi sokutshala kwayo, kuyacaca ukuthi imbewu izodinga ukuhlwanyelwa engxenyeni yokuqala ka-Ephreli. Kunombono wokuthi kungcono ukubambezeleka kancane ngokuhlwanyela kunokuba uchithe izithombo ngokubanda emhlabathini.

Lapho isikhathi sokutshala imbewu saziwa, ungaqhubeka nezenzo ngokulandelana okulandelayo:

1. Ukukhetha izitsha zokutshala imbewu. Ukuze uthole izithombo ezikhulayo, ungasebenzisa izinhlobo ezimbili zeziqukathi:
   • endabeni lapho kuhlelwa ukudonsa izithombo zeklabishi, ungahlwanyela imbewu emabhokisini amaningi noma emathileyi;
   • uma izithombo zingashonile, kungcono ukulungisa ngokushesha iziqukathi ezihlukile: izinkomishi zepulasitiki noma zamaphepha, iziqukathi zefilimu, amakhasethi.
     

     Amathangi okutshala izithombo angahluka
2. Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi. Ukuhluma imbewu yeklabishi akudingi izakhamzimba eziningi. Kubalulekile kubo ukuthi inhlabathi ikhanye futhi ivumelekile ukuthola umoya kanye nomswakama. Ungakhetha okukodwa kokukhethwa kukho okubili:
   • thenga inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo esitolo;
   • ngokuzimela lungiselela ingxube yenhlabathi ye-humus ne-turf ngokulingana okulinganayo. Ukuvimbela izifo, kunconywa ukufaka u-1 tbsp ngekhilogremu ngayinye yenhlanganisela. l izinkuni zomlotha.
3. Ukutshala imbewu. Ukutshala imbewu ebekiwe futhi eyinakekelayo kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo. Umehluko kuphela ukuthi imbewu eboshwe, kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukuvumela inhlabathi ukuba ome, ngoba igobolondo elimanzi elingafanele lingavimba ukuhluma kwalo. Inqubo yokutshala ilula:
   1. Inhlabathi iswakanyiswe kahle ukuze ukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokunisela ngaphambi kokukhula. Izinyathelo ezinjalo zizovikela izithombo ezifweni lomlenze omnyama.
   2. Maka ibanga phakathi kwemigqa bese wenza imifino. Isikhathi esinconyiwe phakathi kwezimbewu okungenani singama-4-5 cm, ngaphandle kwalokho izimpande zezithombo zizokhula futhi zilimale lapho zidluliselwa ezinkomishini.
   3. Imbewu isondelana kuze kufike ku-1 cm.
      

      Imbewu ivala ngemikhondo efinyelela ku-1 cm ngokujula okungamasentimitha ayi-5 phakathi kwawo

   4. Imbewu imbozwe ungqimba lwenhlanganisela yenhlabathi (0.5 cm).
   5. Manzisa indawo engaphezulu yesibhamu sokufafaza.
   6. Iziqukathi ezinezithombo zimbozwe ngefilimu futhi zigcinwa emazingeni okushisa angama-20 ° C kuze kube ukuhluma. Amahlumela avela ezinsukwini eziyi-6 ukuya kwezi-10.
      

      Imbewu izohluma ngezinsuku eziyisithupha
4. Ukuhambisana lokushisa, ukukhanya kanye nokubusa kwamanzi emva ukuhluma imbewu. Lapho kuvela amahlumela, wokuthuthuka okuhle kwezithombo zamabele iklabishi, kudingeka ukuthi uzinikeze izimo ezintathu:
   • izimo ezifanele zokushisa. Ezingeni lokushisa lasekamelweni, izithombo ziyelula bese ziyagula. Izinga lokushisa elilungele bona: phakathi nosuku - 15-17 ° C, ebusuku - 8-10 ° C;
   • imodi ekhanyayo. Izithombo azinakho ukukhanya okwanele kwemvelo efulethini noma kuvulandi, kubalulekile ukukhanyisela izithombo ngesibani se-fluorescent phakathi nosuku amahora angama-12-16.
     

     Izithombo zikhanyiswa ngesibani amahora ayi-12-16

   • umbuso wamanzi olinganiselayo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi izithombo zithole inani elanele lamanzi, kepha akukho okweqile. Ukuze ulondoloze umswakama, kunconywa ukukhulula umhlabathi, kepha ngokucophelela kuphela ukuze kungalimali izimpande ezincane.

Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, izithombo ziqukethe kuze kuqhamuke iqabunga elilodwa noma amabili. Lapho lokhu kwenzeka - ungaqala ukuntywila.

IPikivka iyindlela yokufuya lapho izithombo zidluliselwa kwenye indawo ziye kwenye, kuyilapho kufinyezwa ezimpandeni ezinde kakhulu ngengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu. Kwenzelwe ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezimpande ze-lateral.

Ungangena kanjani phakathi kwezithombo

Izithombo ze-Megaton hybrid ezitshalwe ebhokisini noma ugqoko kufanele zidluliselwe ezitsheni ezihlukile. Ngaphansi kwesitsha esenzelwe ukudonsa (izinkomishi, amakhasethi, njll), kuyadingeka ukwenza izimbobo eziningana bese ubeka udrako omncane omncane noma isihlabathi esikhulu somfula sokudonsa amanzi. Kunconywa ukulungiselela ukwakheka okulandelayo kwengxube yenhlabathi:

• Izingxenye ezi-2 ze-peat ne-turf,
• 1 ingxenye humus,
• Izingxenye ezingama-0.5 zesihlabathi.

Ngamalitha ama-5 ale ngxube engeza i-1 tbsp. izinkuni zomlotha.

Ngemuva kokulungisa amathangi ngenhlabathi, aqala ukukhetha:

1. Thela inhlanganisela yenhlabathi ibe yizinkomishi ze-2/3 yevolumu.
2. Ama-Recesses enziwa makhulu kangangokuba izimpande zilingana ngokukhululekile emgodini.
3. Izithombo zisuswe ngokucophelela ku-ugqoko ngenhlama yomhlaba futhi ifinyeze impande ende ngengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu.
   

   Ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yezithombo ezikhishwe enhlabathini ifushaniswa

4. Izitshalo zifakwa kwizimbobo futhi zifafazwe nomhlaba, inhlabathi ihlanganiswe ngokucophelela ngenhla kwezimpande, kodwa hhayi esiqwini.
   

   Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwesithombo ngesikhathi sokuntywila, inhlabathi ihlanganiswa ngaphezu kwezimpande, hhayi esiqwini

5. Izithombo ezidlulisiwe ziyaniselwa.
6. Ngemuva kokumunca amanzi nokuxazulula inhlabathi, engeza inhlanganisela yenhlabathi ngamaqabunga e-cotyledon.
   

   Ngesikhathi sokumba ngemuva kokuxazululeka kwenhlabathi enomswakama, umhlaba ufafazwa ngamaqabunga e-cotyledon

Ngemuva kokuntywila, izithombo kufanele zibe izinsuku ezingama-4-5 endaweni epholile (15 ° C) nendawo ebomvu.

Ukunakekelwa kwezithombo ngemuva kwe-dive nangaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini

Ngesikhathi sokunakekelwa okuqhubekayo kwezithombo zeklabishi zaseMegaton, kuyadingeka ukuyinikeza ukuthambisa okufanele, izinga lokushisa elifanele kanye nezimo zokukhanya, kanye nokufaka umanyolo ngamaminerali wezimbiwa:

• nisela izithombo kancane ngamanzi okushisa kwegumbi, inhlabathi akufanele ibe manzi ngokweqile;
• ahlinzeke ngezitshalo umoya omncane owanele kanye nezimo zokushisa zangaphambilini ngokushintshashintsha kwamazinga okushisa emini nasebusuku;
• khetha indawo ekhanya kakhulu yezithombo;
• Ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini, izingubo ezimbili eziphezulu zenziwa ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wamaminerali kulezi zikhathi ezilandelayo:
  1. Isonto elilodwa ngemuva kokukhethwa, bondliwe ngale ngxube: 2 g we-potassium kanye ne-nitrogen fertilizer kanye ne-4 g ye-superphosphate yengezwe 1 litre lamanzi. Yenza ingxube yezakhi ngesilinganiso se-15-20 ml ngesitshalo ngasinye.
  2. Ezinsukwini eziyi-14 emva kokondliwa kokuqala, avundiswa ngesimo esifanayo ngesilinganiso esiphindwe kabili somthamo wazo zonke izingxenye 1 litre lamanzi.

Ngaphambi kokuthi izithombo ziwe embhedeni ovulekile, kudingeka zidlule kwinqubo yokuqina. Kumaviki awu-1.5-2 ngaphambi kokutshala, izitshalo ziqala ukukhishwa nsuku zonke (kuvulandi noma egcekeni) amahora amaningi. Ngemuva kwalokho, isikhathi esichithwa emoyeni ovulekile siyakhula kancane kancane. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-5-7, izithombo zihanjiswa ngokuphelele kuvulandi, lapho zizokhula khona kuze kuvele amaqabunga eqiniso angama-5-6. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ezinsukwini ezingama-50-55 ngemuva kokuhlwanyela imbewu.

Izici zokutshala iklabishi iMegaton nokunakekela emhlabathini ovulekile

I-Megaton hybrid inezithelo ezinkulu futhi ihoxa kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, isivuno esihle samakhanda amakhulu weklabishi kungenzeka kuphela uma iklabishi lisezingeni eliphakeme lobuchwepheshe bezolimo.

Inhlabathi evundile ye-loamy ilungele kakhulu le nyoni. Ukwanda kwe-acidity kwenhlabathi kungaba nomthelela kulesi sifo, ngakho inhlabathi engathathi hlangothi futhi ene-alkaline ilungele kakhulu ukukhula.

Lapho uhlela ukushintshanisa izitshalo, udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi awukwazi ukutshala kabusha iklabishi endaweni efanayo, futhi futhi uyilime ngemuva kokutshala izithombo, ama-turnips kanye nezinye izitshalo ezibethelwa. Lokhu kuholela ekusakazeni kwezifo ezijwayelekile isimilo salezi zilimo. Iklabishi likhula kahle ngemuva kwamakhukhamba, utamatisi, u-anyanisi, imifino enezimpande kanye namagamu.

Ukufika komhlaba kwe-Megaton hybrid kufanele kuvulwe ngokuphelele futhi kukhanye kahle. Ukuncipha okuncane kakhulu kungaholela ekukhuleni kwamaqabunga nokwakheka kahle kwekhanda, nokungena umoya omncane ngokunganele kungaholela ekusakazekeni kwezifo zokukhunta.

Indawo ye-Megaton Hybrid Landing kufanele ivulwe futhi ikhanyiswe kahle

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokutshala izithombo emhlabathini

Izithombo zamaklabishi zaseMegaton zitshalwa ngokuvamile ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi noma ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Izitshalo zibekezelela ama-frames wesikhashana esifushane aze afike ku-5 ° C, noma kunjalo, udinga ukucabanga - uma kunesimo sezulu esibandayo esigcinayo hhayi kuphela ebusuku, kodwa futhi naphakathi nosuku, khona-ke kungcono ukulinda ukufudumala.

Ukutshala izithombo emhlabathini yinqubo yezinyathelo eziningana:

1. Imibhede ilungiselelwe kangcono ekwindla. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngesikhathi sokumba ekwindla, kufakwa ama-10-12 kg womquba no-30 g we-superphosphate ephindwe kabili nge-1 m². Futhi (uma kunesidingo) afeze ukukhawulela kwenhlabathi ngefulawa ye-dolomite noma kalamula. Entwasahlobo, amaviki ama-2 ngaphambi kokutshala, i-carbamide ne-potassium sulfate afakiwe kanye nokumba - 40 g womanyolo ngamunye nge-1 m².
2. Izinto zokutshala ziniselwa kakhulu amahora angama-1-2 ngaphambi kokutshala.
3. Izimbobo zenziwa ngendlela yokuthi kube nesikhala esanele sokujulisa izithombo kuhlamvu lokuqala lweqiniso. Emgodini ngamunye beka i-humus, exutshwe ne-1 tbsp. izinkuni zomlotha. Kule hybrid, kunconywa ukuhlela izitshalo ngokuphumula okungama-65-70 ngesikhala esingamamitha ayihafu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngo-1 m² Amabhasi angama-3-4 azotholakala.
   

   Isikimu sokutshala iklabishi iMegaton - 50x65-70 cm

4. Imithombo emihle enongwe ngenhlanganisela evundile iniselwa kakhulu futhi ilinde kuze kube yilapho amanzi egcwala ngokuphelele.
5. Izithombo zisuswa ngokucophelela ethangini kanye nesixha somhlaba, ziqikelela ukuthi zingalimazi izimpande ezincane. Izithombo zifakwa emgodini bese zifafazwa emaceleni ngenhlabathi.
6. Izitshalo ziniselwa kakhulu emthonjeni ngamunye.
   

   Izithombo ezitshalwe iklabishi ziniselwa kakhulu

7. Lapho amanzi ecishe amunwa, udinga ukugcwalisa umgodi ngenhlabathi ukuze uqembe lwangempela lwezithombo. Inhlabathi ayihlanganisiwe.
   

   Ngemuva kokumunca amanzi, engeza inhlabathi ngeqabunga lokuqala langempela lezithombo

Abalimi bayala ukutshala ama-marigolds amade noma i-dill eduze kweklabishi, okuzovikela izitshalo ezinambuzaneni.

Ividiyo: ukutshala izithombo yeklabishi iMegaton emhlabathini ovulekile

Ukunisela iklabishi

Iklabishi iMegaton yentuthuko ephelele yamakhanda iklabishi idinga umswakama owanele. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukudonsa okwandayo kungakhuculula izifo zesikhunta, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina ibhalansi yomswakama emibhedeni yeklabishi.

Ngemuva kokutshala emhlabathini amaviki ama-2, izitshalo ziyaniselwa njalo ngezinsuku ezingama-2-3. Lapho izithombo zinezimpande, imvamisa yokunisela ingancishiswa futhi iniselwe kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezi-5. Le modi ibonwa ngesimo sezulu esivumayo, nesinethayo. Esimweni sezulu esomile, imvamisa yokunisela iyanda.

Umhlaba omanzi kufanele ukhululwe njalo. Kunconywa ukuba ukhwebule izitshalo ngaphambi kokuba amaqabunga avale ngokuphelele. Ukuhlanganisa inhlabathi ngezinto eziphilayo kuyosiza ukugcina umswakama.

Inyanga ngaphambi kosuku lokuvuna okulindelekile, ukunisela kumisiwe, ngoba umswakama owedlulele ungaholela ekuqhekekeni kwamakhanda.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ngemuva kokukhula kwezithombo kwezithombo ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kwamaqabunga eklabishi, kanye nokuqala kokukhanda, izitshalo zidinga izakhamzimba eziningi. Ngalesi sikhathi, kufanele ondliwe kabili.

Ithebula: izinsuku nezinhlobo zokufaka umanyolo iklabishi iMegaton

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Encazelweni esemthethweni ye-hybrid, ukumelana kwayo okuphakeme cishe nazo zonke izifo kuyaphawulwa. Kodwa-ke, ukuvimbela i-keel ne-grey bola kudinga ukunakwa okukhethekile, ngoba le khlabishi imelana nabo.

I-keel yeklabishi ibangelwa ukhunta we-pathogenic othela izimpande, ukukhula kwakheke phezu kwazo. Ukwanda kwe-acid kwenhlabathi kunomthelela ekubonakala kwalesi sifo. Lapho impande yesitshalo se-keel ithinteka, ayabuna, ayeke ukukhula futhi akhiphe kalula emhlabathini. Isikhunta singena emhlabathini bese siyangena kuso. I-Kila futhi iyingozi kubo bonke ababethelwe.

I-Outgrowths ifomu ezimpandeni zeklabishi etheleleke nge-keel

Ukuvikela izifo zeKilo:

• ukuhambisana nemithetho yokujikeleza kwezitshalo (ukutshalwa kweklabishi endaweni efanayo ngaphambi kweminyaka engu-3-4 nokulawulwa okuqinile kwabandulelayo bayo);
• ukumiswa kwenhlabathi;
• ukutshalwa kwezilimo eziyizigaxa ezi-solanaceous, lily and haze on nenhlabathi ye-keel enegciwane (zibhubhisa i-keel spores);
• ukucubungula izithombo kulethwe ohlangothini, phytosporin, amalungiselelo wesibabule;
• ukuhlinzeka izitshalo ngezakhi ezanele zokuqinisa ukungatheleleki komzimba.

Ukubola okumpunga kweklabishi kuvame ukuvela ezimweni zomswakama omkhulu ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwesilimo, futhi uma kwenzeka kungahambisani nemibandela edingekayo yokugcina. Kubonakala ngesimo sokuhlanganiswa ngokumpunga nge-pubescence kumakhanda eklabishi.

Lapho kuthinteka ukuwohloka okungwevu emakhanda, kuvela ukugoqa okumpunga

Lesi sifo sivusa ukuvuna esimweni sezulu esina imvula, ukulimala komshini kumakhanda eklabishi, okokuqandisa. Ukuvimbela ukubola okungwevu, udinga ukuthatha isivuno ngesikhathi, ususe iziqu emibhedeni, ugcine iklabishi ezingeni lokushisa elingu-0 kuye ku-2 ° C, bese ukhipha amagciwane ezitolo zeklabishi ngesikhathi esifanele.

I-Megaton hybrid imelana nezinambuzane, kepha akufanele uyeke ukuvimba. Izindlela ze-Agrotechnical zifaka:

• ukuhambisana kokujikeleza kwezitshalo;
• ukumba ngokujulile kwenhlabathi ekwindla (kufaka isandla ekufeni kwezibungu);
• ukuqoqwa kwazo zonke iziqu ekwindla (bakhipha isiza bayoshiswa);
• ukubhujiswa kwalo lonke ukhula olubethelwe esiphambanweni;
• ukuhlolwa okuvamile kwamaqabunga namakhanda iklabishi ukuthola nokubhubhisa izinambuzane zamagciwane ezinqanda ngesikhathi.

Kukhona nezindlela eziningi zokupheka zabantu zokuvimbela nokulawula izinambuzane zeklabishi:

• kusuka kumahlumela amhlophe amhlophe avela emibhedeni;
• ama-marigolds nezitshalo zesambulela (dill, izaqathe, i-fennel, njll) atshalwe emibhedeni yeklabishi;
• kufafazwe:
  • ukumiliselwa kwenkuni yomlotha;
  • ukumnika kwe-burdock;
  • ukumnika i-anyanisi;
  • i-decoction of worm;
  • ukumnika pepper oshisayo;
  • khipha kumhlonyane;
  • ukumiliselwa kweziqalo zamazambane;
  • ukumnika kwe-celandine;
  • ukumiliselwa kwe-lwesinaphi;
  • ikhambi uviniga.

Ividiyo: Ukuvimbela izinambuzane zeklabishi iMegaton

Ukubuyekezwa kwabatshali bemifino

Lonyaka ngazama ukutshala iMegaton ne-Atria. Baye bacebisa ukuthi konke ku-salting kulungile, futhi kugcinwa khona. IMegaton ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti, amakhabethe angama-6-8 kg ayesevele ekhona. Kwakunina. Konke kwaqala ukuqhuma. Ngisho naleyo enqume izimpande. Kwakudingeka ngisike futhi ngilondoloze futhi ngibambe yonke into. Ukuze ukuvutshelwa umane enhle. Ijusi, imnandi. Angigcinwa kanjani, angazi. Yehlulekile ukubona.

UValentina Dedischeva (Gorbatovskaya)

//ok.ru/shkolasadovodovtumanova/topic/66003745519000

Ngikhule kanjena. Kuleli fomu, i-steelyard rolls over. Ngabona isiphunzi, sawasusa wonke amaqabunga aphezulu, kwavela ama-9.8 kg. Kunamakhanda amane anjalo futhi amancane kancane.

Ngobunzima beklabishi iMegaton 9.8 kg, izikali "azikho esikalini"

Insimu yamaLarionovs

//www.tomat-pomidor.com/newforum/index.php?topic=8835.0

Kudala sitshala iklabishi laseMegaton iminyaka eminingana ikakhulukazi yokugcina. Sibe nakho kugcinwe esitezi esingaphansi kwegaraji kuze kube yinyanga kaMeyi. Ungaqhume. Siyidla isitsha, ngamasaladi kanye ne-kvasim encane, ezimbizeni. Uma singadli konke, khona-ke ngoMeyi siyokuthatha siye naye edolobhaneni. Iklabishi elihle. IMegaton iminyene kakhulu, ilungele ukugcinwa isikhathi eside nokucwaswa.

Tatyana77

//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=6637&start=840

Noma kunjalo, iklabishi iMegaton ilungele ukukha amanzi. Imhlophe qhwa, ikrisimasi. ISauerkraut ivunwe ngeSonto - amasheya ekwindla aphela. Amakhanda ama-2 weklabishi = ibhakede le-sauerkraut, ngisho nelincane alizange lilingane.

Iklabishi iMegaton engxenyeni: amakhanda amabili eklabishi anele ngebhakede le-sauerkraut

Cinderella

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Ngo-2010, ngithole lezi zinhlobonhlobo. Ngisho noma ihlobo lishisa ngendlela engajwayelekile, izinhlobonhlobo zaba yimpumelelo. Kwakukhona imbewu eyishumi esikhwameni futhi zonke eziyishumi zahluma. Angibonanga zinambuzane eklabishi. Lapho ukutshala, inqwaba yomlotha, i-superphosphate nomquba wafakwa emthonjeni ngamunye. Nsuku zonke, kususwe ukhula, kukhula, kuphuze. Ezingxenyeni eziyishumi, eyodwa yayingamakhilogremu ayisishiyagalombili, ezinye zazincane. Akukho nekhanda elilodwa leklabishi eliqhekekile. Iklabishi ilungele i-sourdough. Kuphume uJuicy.

Solli

//www.lynix.biz/forum/kapusta-megaton

Nayi megaton yami. Lawa ngamakhanda ama-2, amanye asezincane. Kwakungekho izinsimbi ezinkulu kangako ezinesisindo sekhanda lonke leklabishi, kodwa lapho ngifaka ukhilimu ngilinganisa ama-6 kg futhi kusekhona nesiqeshana sekhanda leklabishi nge-1.9 kg.

Inhloko yeklabishi Megaton ikhuphukele cishe ku-8 kg

ElenaPr

//www.tomat-pomidor.com/newforum/index.php?topic=8835.0

UHybrid Megaton uthanda ukunakekelwa okuhle futhi uyaphendula kakhulu kuye. Ngokuya ngesethi ejwayelekile yezinyathelo ze-agrotechnical, uzojabulisa ngisho umlimi oqalayo onamakhanda akhe anesisindo seklabishi. Iklabishi Megaton yathatha indawo yayo efanelekile emibhedeni yezakhamizi zasehlobo namasimu wepulazi, phakathi kwezinye izinhlobo kanye nzalo. Unambitha, omkhulu, uthele - uyindlovukazi yangempela yengadi.