Izilwane ezikhulayo nezinkukhu emafamu, futhi emapulazini amancane, ngezinye izikhathi zihambisana nokulahlekelwa okukhulu kwemfuyo noma izinkukhu ezinkukhuleni ngenxa yezifo ezithathelwanayo. Kule minyaka eyishumi nesigamu edlule, le nkinga isuke ibaluleke kakhulu. Esinye sezizathu zalesi senzakalo ukutholakala kwemingcele yezwe nokuhweba.
Manje ezindabeni zikhona iziqephu mayelana nokubulawa okuphoqelelwe kwemfuyo, okubangelwa esinye isifo sezinkomo noma izinkukhu. Ukuze ugweme izinkinga ezinjalo, futhi nje ukwelashwa kwezifo eziningi ezithathelwanayo ezilwaneni, kune-streptomycin, enye yama-antibiotic wokuqala.
Ukwakhiwa, ifomu lokukhululwa, ukupakisha
Streptomycin - usawoti wezinto eziphilayo ezikhiqizwa isikhunta esincane. I-powder emhlophe, engenamakha.
Uyazi? I-microbiologist yaseMelika uZelman Waxman, ukuthola ukutholakala kwe-streptomycin, wathola ngo-1952 iNobel Prize.
I-Streptomycin yezilwane ikhiqizwa emigodini yeglasi ehlanganiswe ne-stop stopper kanye ne-aluminium cap, enesisindo esingu-1 g ngayinye. Izimbiza ezingu-50 zipakishwe ebhokisini lamakhadibhodi, kanti nemiyalelo yokusetshenziswa nayo ikhona. Okuqukethwe kwe-streptomycin sulfate ku-1 mg yesidakamizwa ngu-760 IU.
Izakhiwo ze-Pharmacological
I-antibiotic ingeyama-aminoglycosides. It has a wide range of action. Yisici sokuqala emlandweni wesintu okwakungenzeka ukuba umelane kahle nesifo nesifo sofuba. Isimiso sesenzo sisekelwe ekunciphiseni amaprotheni ekubhaktheriya.
Izakhiwo ze-streptomycin zivumela ukuba zisetshenziswe ngempumelelo ekulwa nesifo sofuba se-mycobacterium. Ubhubhisa iningi lama-bacteria ezinhlobo zegram-negative ne-gram-positive. Kuvezwe kahle ekwelapheni kwe-staphylococcus, kancane kancane - i-streptococcus. Akusebenzi kuma-bacterium anaerobic.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ngokushesha kudala amabhaktheriya ukuphikisa. Kukhona ama-microorganisms lapho i-streptomycin iphakathi komsoco.
Izinkomba zokusetshenziswa
Kwezokwelapha, i-streptomycin sulfate isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwe-meningitis, i-leptospirosis, i-pneumonia, izifo ezithathelwanayo emva kokuhlukumezeka nokubulawa kwegazi ngemva kokubeletha; izibonakaliso ezinobungozi ezimbi, i-campylobacteriosis ne-actinomycosis ezilwaneni zasendle kanye nezinja.
Kubalulekile! I-Streptomycin ayiphumeli ngokumelene namabhaktheriya anaerobic namagciwane. Isidakamizwa asisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwe-purulent foci, ama-abscesses.
Isilinganiso nokuphatha
Isidakamizwa sijojowe ngaphansi kwesikhumba noma singene emisipha. Lungiselela isisombululo somjovo kanje: i-powder ichitheka ngo-saline noma i-novocaine ngale ndlela elandelayo: 1 g we-streptomycin nge-1 ml ye-solvent.
Isixazululo esilungele ukusetshenziswa singagcinwa isonto esiqandisini. Ama-injection anikezwa kabili ngosuku, ekuseni nakusihlwa. Inkambo yokwelashwa ivela ezinsukwini ezingu-4 kuya kwesonto elilodwa.
Ithuluzi lisetshenziselwa ngokuhlanganyela ne-penicillin ne-sulfonamide. Inhlanganisela yabo ikhulisa umphumela wamagciwane, futhi ivimbela ukuvela kwamagciwane okuvimbela amabhaktheriya.
Imiyalo yokusetshenziswa kwe-veterinary streptomycin ibonise isilinganiso esilandelayo sezinhlobonhlobo zezilwane zasepulazini.
Izinkomo
Abamele imindeni yezinkomo, izinkomo nezinkunzi banikezwa umuthi ngesilinganiso sika-5 mg / kg isisindo kubantu abadala, kanye no-10 mg / kg isisindo sezilwane ezincane.
Seluleka ukuba ufunde ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani nezifo ezinjengezinkomo njenge: pasteurellosis, ketosis, ukukhukhumeza kwesisu, isifo sofuba, i-leukemia
Izinkomo ezincane
Kumbuzi omdala nemvu, umthamo ophakanyisiwe ungama-20 mg kg. Endabeni yabantu abasha, umuntu kufanele aqhubekele esibonini sika 20 mg / kg wesisindo somzimba.
Amahhashi
Umthamo wamahhashi ufana nezinkomo: 5 mg / kg izilwane ezikhulile, 10 mg / kg yamaduna.
Ama-pig
I-streptomycin yama-pig igcinwa kulesisindo esilandelayo: 10 mg yesidakamizwa ngehora elingu-1 kg kwesisindo kubantu abadala, kanye no-20 mg / 1 kg ukuya kuma-piglets.
Uyazi? Kukhona umbono oyiphutha ukuthi izingulube zithanda ukulala emdakeni ukuze kube mnandi; Empeleni, ngale ndlela bazikhulula izidumbu: uma sewomile, ukungcola kuyanyamalala kanye nama-parasites. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udaka oluqothulayo lubasiza ekuphoqeni ekushiseni.
Izinkukhu
Izinkukhu ngokujwayelekile kanye nezinkukhu ngokukhethekile, i-streptomycin isetshenziswe kanje: 30 mg wezidakamizwa ngehora elilodwa lezinkulungwane zezinyoni ezindala. Izinkukhu (i-ducklings noma i-turkey poults) zithathe ama-40 mg wezinto eziphilayo nge kilogram yesisindo.
Izinyamazane nezinkukhu ezinkukhu zingadliwa ngabantu hhayi ngaphambi kwamasonto amathathu. Amaqanda athola izinyoni kuze kufike kule nkathi angasetshenziswa njengokudla kwezilwane ezingekho ekuhlatshweni esikhathini esizayo esiseduze.
Ukukhulunywa okukhethekile kufanelwe isifo esinjalo ezinkukhu njenge i-mycoplasmosis Kulesi simo, isidakamizwa sixubene nesondlo. Amanani e-streptomycin ku-mycoplasmosis: 2 g we-streptomycin sulfate ngamakhilomitha angu-10 okusanhlamvu (ummbila, ukudla).
Sebenzisa lokhu kokudla izinsuku ezingu-5, emva kwezinsuku ezingu-7 inqubo iphindaphindiwe. Ukwelashwa okunjalo kuhlobene kuphela ngokuphathelene nesigaba sokuqala sesifo. Inyoni enefomu elibi kakhulu lesi sifo kungaba ngcono ukuthola amaphuzu.
Uzoba nesithakazelo sokufunda izindlela eziphumelelayo zokwelapha lezi zifo zezinkukhu njenge: coccidiosis, pasteurellosis, isifo sohudo, i-colibacteriosis
Ukuqapha kanye nemiyalelo ekhethekile
Kube khona amacala e-dermatitis ezimweni zokuxhumana okuphindaphindiwe nomuthi. Inyama yezilwane isetshenziswe ekudleni ngesonto elilodwa ngemuva kokuphela kokuhamba kwezidakamizwa.
Uma ukuhlatshwa kwenziwa ekuqaleni, ungasebenzisa izidumbu ukuze wenze isidlo senyama.
Kubalulekile! Uma i-streptomycin yanikezwa inyoni njengeprophylaxis, ngesilinganiso esincane, amaqanda ayadliwa emva kwezinsuku ezine, inyama - emavikini amabili.
Ubisi lwezilwane zasemapulazini, lapho kusetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa, umuntu angadla izinsuku ezimbili emva kokujola kokugcina. Ubisi oluthola enkomo ngenkathi ukwelashwa kwondla izilwane.
Ukungahambisani nemiphumela emibi
Ukungabekezelelani kuma-antibiotics ngokujwayelekile, futhi ikakhulukazi kuma-aminoglycosides. I-Renal nokuhluleka kwenhliziyo. Awukwazi ukuhlanganisa i-streptomycin namanye ama-aminoglycosides. Uma isilwane singelahleki kumuthi, ama-antihistamines asetshenziselwa ukulinganisa okunconywayo.
Funda futhi ukuthi yiziphi izidakamizwa ezisebenzisa izidakamizwa: "Eleovita", "E-selenium", "Chiktonik", "Deksafort", "Sinestrol", "Enrofloxacin", "Levamizol", "Ivermek", "iTetramizol", " Alben, Ivermectin, Roncoleukin, Biovit-80, iFosprenil, i-Nitoks Forte
Isimo sokuphila nesimo sokugcina isitoreji
Ungagcina futhi usebenzise lesi sidakamizwa izinyanga ezingu-36. Ukushisa okunconywayo kungu-0 ... + 25 ° C, ngaphandle kokufinyelela kwezingane, ngokuswakama okujwayelekile, ngaphandle kokufinyelela kwelanga eliqondile.
Qaphela ngesikhathi sezilwane zakho. Ngalokhu uzosindisa impilo yabo nempilo yabo. Futhi uma kwenzeka uhlanganyela ekutshaleni inyama nemikhiqizo yobisi yokuthengisa, uzophinde ugcine izimali ezinkulu.
Nakuba kungakabonakali kuningi okwakushiwo mayelana nezingozi zama-antibiotics, kodwa izinto ezikhona empilweni yethu zifana nokuthi kunzima kakhulu ukulondoloza impilo yabantu kanye nezilwane. Futhi uma siphoqeleka ukusebenzisa ama-antibiotics ekwelapheni izifo, ake senze okungenani.
