Ezindaweni ezisenyakatho, ngokuvamile kunzima ukuthola izinhlobo zemithi yezithelo. Izikhungo zokucwaninga zisebenza njalo ekususweni kwezinhlobo zama-frost.
Enye yezithelo zemisebenzi enjalo yizo ezihlukahlukene ze-pevery ze-pevery ze-peeked pears, cabanga ngencazelo yayo, izinzuzo nezingozi.
Umlando wokuzala kanye nesifunda sokuzalanisa
Ukunakwa okukhulu kweSoviet kwaqashelwa ukutshala izinhlobo zemithi yezithelo ezifundeni ezisenyakatho. Ngakho, kusikhungo socwaningo lwesayensi. Michurin umzalisi uP.N. U-Yakovlev wadabula "Izintandokazi ZakwaKlapp" no "Kopirechku" futhi wakhiqiza ikhasi elimelana nesithwathwa, elaqala kuqala ukubizwa ngokuthi "Ukukhipha uJakovlev", futhi kamuva - "Severyanka Yakovlev". Kamuva igama lancishiselwa "ku-Severyanka". 
Phakathi nokucwaninga okuqhubekayo, wawela neKrasnoshchekoy. Futhi ngalesi sikhathi, "Severyanka obomvu-cheeked" ngempumelelo bachitha ezinye izinhlobo ezivela enyakatho. Ngo-1998, bavunyelwa ukuba bahlole ukuhlolwa okuhlukahlukene.
Uyazi? Elinye ipeyari iqukethe u-20% wezinsuku zonke ze-fibre, kanye no-10% wendabuko ye-vitamin C no-6% we-potassium.
Incazelo yomuthi
Ukuphakama okuphezulu komuthi, okufinyeleleka ngonyaka we-14 wokuphila, cishe 5-6 amamithaikhula kakhulu ngobubanzi. I-trunk namagatsha kunamandla kakhulu, i-bark ine-gray tint. Ubuningi be-Crohn obuphakathi kanye nesimo se-pyramidal. Amaqabunga ayingayizi enesisindo, enobuso obukhanyayo bombala obumnyama obumnyama, emaphethelweni anama-clove.
Incazelo yezithelo
Izithelo zilinganiselwe, zilinganisa cishe 100 g. Le ikhasi libushelelezi, liluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi uma likhula ngokugcwele liluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Cishe ingxenye yesigcawu ihlanganiswe nokugqama okubomvu okucebile. I-pulp inezintambo zendlovukazi, ephakathi kokulingana, enomsoco kakhulu. Ukunambitheka kumnandi futhi kuyomuncu, akukho-astringency. Eduzane nomgogodla kukhona ukufakwa kwemigomo engathinti ukunambitheka. Amapheya alezi zinhlobonhlobo aqukethe cishe ushukela ka-9%. 
Izidingo zokukhanyisa
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokutshala izithombo izoba yindawo enelanga, ekhanyayo, ngoba ipeyari idinga ukukhanya. Kufanele ubeke eceleni indawo enkulu yokutshala isithombo, mhlawumbe ngaphandle kwemidwebo.
Izidingo zomhlaba
Azikho izidingo ezikhethekile zomhlabathi, kodwa kungcono ukhethe izindawo ezigculisiwe kahle nenhlabathi evundile. Ngaphambi kokutshala emgodini kufanele kube amabhakede amathathu ama-humus, 200 g we-superphosphate. Ngemuva kwalokho, inhlabathi kanye nezihlahla zivuthwa njalo ngonyaka ngezindaba eziphilayo, i-phosphate kanye ne-potash supplements. Isihlahla asibekezelele umswakama oqhubekayo nokuchelela ngokweqile.
Funda incazelo kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo ezikhulayo zamapheya: "Kyrgyz Winter", "Verna", "Noyabrskaya", "Zaveya", "Williams Red", "Williams Summer", "Beautiful Chernenko", "Allegro", "Abbot Vettel", " Bere Bosk, Starkrimson, Just Maria.
Ukuvota
Izimbali ze-tree - ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli-May zivela izimbali. Ukuzikhukhumeza kwalesi peyari kuncane, i-ovary yenziwa kuphela ngamaphesenti angama-30%, ngakho-ke idinga impova ukuze ithole isivuno esihle. Izinhlobonhlobo ze "Memory of Yakovlev" zifanelekile ngalokhu. Lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zinconywa ukuba zitshalwe eduze komunye nomunye.
Fruiting
I-fruiting yomuthi ngokwesilinganiso iqala ngonyaka wesine ngemva kokutshala, ngakho-ke lezi zinhlobonhlobo zibhekwa njenge-skoroplodnym, zibhekisela kuhlobo oluxubene lwe-fruiting. 
Isikhathi sokubeletha
Izinhlobonhlobo zisenesikhathi sokuqala: izithelo zivuthwe kakade phakathi kuka-Agasti, kusukela lapho zakhiwe khona zenzelwe ukulima ezindaweni ezinesikhathi esifushane sasehlobo. Nciphisa ngokushesha emva kokuvuthwa.
Kubalulekile! Ukwandisa impilo yesheluli yamapheya ezinyangeni ezimbili, kuvuna kufanele kube ngamasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kokuvuthwa okugcwele.
Ukuthela
"I-Northerner ebomvu-cheeked" ibhekwa njengento ehlukahlukene enezithelo. Isitshalo sokuqala sivuna kusuka ezincwaneni ezineminyaka engu-3-4 ubudala, futhi kakade kusukela esihlahleni seminyaka eyisithupha kungenzeka ukuqoqa kuze kube ngu-20 kg wezithelo. Umuthi omdala uveza u-45 kuya ku-60 kg wesitshalo. Ezimweni ezinhle kakhulu, ungakwazi ukuqoqa i-centner yezithelo.
Ukuthutha nokugcina
Kodwa umphefumulo wamashaloli alawa mapeya amancane - cishe amasonto amabili, khona-ke u-pulp uphenduka obomvu. Gcina endaweni epholile, mhlawumbe emabhokisini enkuni. Kodwa ukuphila okufakwe emashalofini kufushane ukuhamba kahle kokuthutha. 
Ukuphikiswa kwezimo nezifo zemvelo
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo cishe azitholakali izifo nezinambuzane. Kwangenzeka izifo ezinjalo:
- ukushisa amabhaktheriya - ngenxa yokuqandisa amaqabunga. Umuthi othintekile kufanele uphathwe ngama-antibiotic izinsuku ezingu-5;
- izithelo zokubola - izindawo ezibomvu zivela emaphethini, okwandisa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi zibhubhise isivuno. Ukuze silwe nalesi sifo, izinkuni zifakwe nge-Bordeaux ingxube noma i-chloride yethusi;
- Izifo ze-Mycoplasma yisifo esiyingozi kakhulu emithini yezithelo. Izithwala ziyizinambuzane. Isihlahla esibhekene nesifo esinjalo asikwazi ukuphulukiswa, kufanele sisuswe.
Kulezi zinambuzane, i-butterfly kuphela ye-hawthorn isengozini. Lapho izimbungu zevemvane zitholakala, i-pear iphathwa nge-Iskra noma i-Karbofos.Kubalulekile! Yonke imisebenzi yezinkuni kumele iqhutshwe ngezixhobo zokuzivikela (amagilavu, ukuphefumula).
Ubusika obunzima
Ukuphikiswa kwe-Frost - Esinye sezici eziphawulekayo zalezi zihlukahlukene. Kube khona amacala lapho amahlumela amancane kuphela efa ngesikhathi sokuncipha kwesikhashana ukushisa kuya ku -50 ° C. Futhi emaqabunga aqinile anezinga lokushisa cishe -42 ° C, kuphela ingxenye engaphansi komhlaba yezihlahla ifa. Futhi "Severyanka obomvu-cheeked" unamandla okuphumula masinyane emva kweqhwa.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezithelo
Ngenxa yezici ezijwayelekile zokunambitheka, kanye isikhathi sokugcina esincane, "Severyanka red-cheeked" isetshenziselwa ukuvuna. Yenza izithelo ezimnandi, ama-jams kanye nama-compotes. Amapheya angasomiswa. 
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Ukufingqa lokhu ngenhla, ukugqamisa izinzuzo nezinsalela zalolu hlobo lwepeyari.
Izinzuzo
Izimfanelo ezinhle zihlanganisa:
- ukuphikiswa kwesithwathwa;
- ukumelana nezifo eziningi, ikakhulukazi isikhumba, nezinambuzane;
- ukuvuthwa kokuqala;
- ukuzithoba;
- isivuno esikhulu.
Uyazi? EGreece lasendulo, amapheya asetshenziswa njengendlela yokugula ukuhamba. Ekuhambeni kwezilwandle, amaGreki athatha izingcezu zamapheya emilonyeni yazo ngakho-ke aphunyuke ekudleni.
I-Cons
Le peyari inezinhlangothi ezingalungile:
- ukuphila kwelanga elincane kwezithelo;
- ukunambitheka okukhulu;
- usayizi omncane wamapheya;
- isitshalo sancipha ngokushesha emva kokuvuthwa.
Kuze kube manje, ikhasi elilodwa elithi "Severyanka elibomvu-cheeked" alisetshenziswanga kakhulu kwizinga lezimboni, kusukela eminyakeni yamuva nje ezinye izinhlobo eziningi ezingabanjwanga nobusika ezinomphelo obuningi obushelele. Imithi ingatholakala kuphela kubalimi be-amateur. Kodwa lezi zihlukahlukene zisetshenziselwa ukufeza izinhloso.
