I-Grushanka ingotshani obunotshani obunotshani obuluhlaza kanye nama-inflorescence amahle amancane. Ingatholakala emaphethelweni ehlathi naphakathi kwamamitha. UGrushanka uhlala eNyakatho Melika, eMpumalanga Asia, eSiberia naseCaucasus. Lesi sitshalo singesomndeni we-heather futhi siyisidakamizwa esisebenzayo. Ibanga lesenzo le-grushanka libanzi impela, kepha lithole ukwabiwa okukhulu kakhulu kwi-gynecology. Noma kungekho zinkinga zempilo, naka lesi sitshalo esibuthakathaka esihlobisa ingadi yedwala noma utshani ngaphansi kwezihlahla.
Izici ze-Botanical
I-Grushanka isisitshalo se-herbaceous esineziqu eziqondile, ezingenalutho. Yondla isinambuzane sayo ezinwabuzelayo, esingazibekile phansi. Iyakwazi ukumboza izindawo ezinkulu. Ukuphakama kwamahlumela kungamasentimitha angama-35 kuya kwengama-40. Unombala obushelelezi wombala oluhlaza okhanyayo namabala ansundu ansundu.
Amaqabunga apendwe ngentambo apendwe ngombala oluhlaza ogqamile futhi aqoqwe ngerosette eyisisekelo. Ukukhululeka kwemithambo ephakathi kwehlukaniswe ngokucacile ohlangothini olungaphambili. Engxenyeni engezansi yesiqu kukhona esinye isimbotshana samaqabunga acwebezelayo anomumo obunjiwe onobuso obunsundu.
Izimbali ziqala ngoJuni. Ngalesi sikhathi, amahlumela amancane aqoqwe kuhlanga lwe-inflorescence aqhakaza esiqwini. Etunjini ngalinye lezinyawo kunama-corollas ayi-8-15. Ngokwesimo, zifana nezimbali zeparele, yingakho igama pearl. Ama-petals amhlophe noma apinki avuleka ngendlela yensimbi enezinhlavu ezinhlanu. Ububanzi be-corolla abudluli ku-1.5 cm. Izimbali zibonisa iphunga elimnandi nelimnandi lokukhumbuza iphunga leminduze yesigodi.
Ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, kuvela izithelo zokuqala - amakhompiyutha embewu eyindilinga, atholakala kancane ezinhlangothini. Zinembewu eminingi emincane.
Izinhlobo zeGrushanka
Izinhlobo ezingama-36 zezitshalo zibhaliswe kuhlobo lweGrushanka. Iningi lazo zitholakala endle kuphela.
I-Grushanka isekelwa nxazonke. Isitshalo sisetshenziswa kabanzi emithini yabomdabu kanye ne-homeopathy. Ine-rhizome ende egobile. Ngaphezulu komhlaba kukhona amahlumela acobekile ebunjiwe aze afike ku-30 cm ukuphakama. Ngaphansi kunekhephisi lamaqabunga amade anemizila emide edwetshwe eluhlaza okotshani. Ububanzi bethanga leqabunga buyi-3-6 cm, futhi ubude be-petiole buyi-12 cm. I-inflorescence 6-16 cm ubude iqukethe izimbali ezimhlophe ezivulekile.
I-Grushanka encane. Isiqu esincanyana salokhu kuhlukahluka sikhula ngo-12-30 cm. Emaphethelweni kukhona amaqabunga amise okweqanda anamasikhu amancane eceleni komphetho wepuleti leqabunga. Ubude beqabunga buyi-2.5-6 cm, futhi ububanzi bube yi-1-5 cm. Ku-inflorescence 2-8.5 cm ubude, kutholakala ama-buds amhlophe angama-7-20.
I-Grushanka inezimbali ezinkulu. Lesi sitshalo sokuhlobisa esinesiqu esiphansi (8-12 cm) sithandwa kakhulu. Ukudubula okuqondile kungumbala onsundu. Esitezi kukhona i-rosette eminyene yamaqabunga amnyama aluhlaza obude obungu-1.5-3 cm.Kwe-inflorescence eminyene kodwa emfushane - izimbali ezi-3-8. Amacembe amakhulu amakhulu, apinki akha ama-corollas amahle anesilinganiso esingu-1.5-2 cm.
Izici Ezikhulayo
I-Grushanka isitshalo esingenakulibaleka, nesinakekela kalula. Noma kunjalo, idinga izimo ezikhethekile zokuboshwa. Udinga ukuba khona kwenhlabathi ye-hyphae (isikhunta senhlabathi ekhethekile) lapho isitshalo singena khona kwi-typiosis. Amakhowe asiza ama-rhizomes ukuthi athole umsoco. Imvamisa, ikakhulukazi i-grushanka, inhlabathi ingeniswa kusuka ezindaweni zabo zomdabu.
I-Grushanka isatshalaliswa ngokutshala imbewu noma ukuhlukanisa ama-rhizomes. Imbewu imila kabi futhi ikhule isikhathi eside. Izithombo zezimbali kulindeleke kuphela eminyakeni engu-4-5 yokuphila. Lapho usakaza ngokwehlukanisa, kubalulekile ukufaka umonakalo omncane ezimpandeni, ngaphandle kwalokho iparele izofa. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, isitshalo sizokhula ngokushesha bese siqala ukuhluma amahlumela.
Ngokutshala, kufanele ukhethe ingxenye ebomvu yendawo enomhlabathi omanzi. Umhlaba kufanele ube lula futhi uvunde. I-sand kanye ne-peat kunconywa ukuthi ingezwe emhlabathini wobumba. Ingaphezulu lihlanganiswe nge-humus e-deciduous.
Kubalulekile ukunisela iparele njalo, ngoba kubekezelela isomiso esincane kakhulu. Amahlamvu agcinwa unyaka wonke. Bacasha ngaphansi kweqhwa, futhi entwasahlobo bakulungele ukumunca ukukhanya kwelanga okokuqala. Lokhu kuvumela isitshalo ukuthi siqoqe inani eliphezulu lezakhamzimba. Ubusika obusebusika buhlala ngaphandle kokukhosela futhi buvame ukubekezelela iqhwaqhwa elinzima liye kufika ku-45 ° C.
Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali nokuthengwa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe
Amaqabunga e-chrysanthemum rotundifolia aqukethe inani elikhulu lezinto eziphilayo:
- flavonoids;
- ama-tannins;
- amavithamini;
- ama-resins;
- ukulandelela izinto (magnesium, barium, zinc, ithusi);
- amafutha abalulekile.
Kusukela ngoMeyi kuya ku-Agasti, amaqabunga aphilile ayasikwa futhi omiswe endaweni enomoya omuhle. Kubalulekile ukuvikela ngokucophelela izinto zokusetshenziswa elangeni. Amahlamvu omisiwe futhi ahlukaniswe ngamehlo agcwele izikhwama zamaphepha futhi agcinwe izinyanga ezingaphezu kwezingu-12.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-grushanka
I-Grushanka isebenza ngempumelelo ekwelapheni izinqubo zokuvuvukala ezinhlelweni zokuzala, zokuchama nokugaya ukudla. Ama-decoction athandwa kakhulu kanye ne-tinctures nge pearl asetshenziswa empini yokulwa nokuzala, kanye:
- Ukuvinjwa kwamashubhu we-fallopian;
- i-endometriosis;
- thambisa;
- ukopha kwesibeletho.
I-decoction noma i-tincture yotshwala ithathwa ngomlomo. Ukusuka ezifweni ezithathelwanayo, kubhavu nasekuphumeni nakho kuyasiza.
Azikho izidakamizwa ezisebenzayo ezingaphumeleli ukulwa ne-arthritis, i-rheumatism, i-prostatitis, i-bronchitis, i-furunculosis, isifo sohudo nokuhlanza. Ngaphezu kwezindawo ezifakwe kuhlu emithini yaseChina, ama-compress nge-wintergreen asetshenziselwa ukuluma kwezinambuzane ezinobuthi, izinyoka.
Ku-stomatology, ukukhishwa kukakolweni ebusika kuyinto esebenzayo esebenza nge-astringent kanye ne-antibacterial. Ifakwe ekwakhiweni kwama-lotions, amazinyo okugcoba kanye nama-rinses. Ngemuva kokuhlanjululwa, ulwelwesi lwama-mucous luyaqiniswa futhi umoya uphefumule isikhathi eside.
Ukuphepha kokuphepha
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-grushanka ku-contraindication kubantu abahlushwa umfutho wegazi ophansi, i-thrombophlebitis, i-varicose veins kanye nokwanda kwegazi. Ngaphambi kokuthatha izidakamizwa ukwelashwa kokuzala, kufanele uthintane nodokotela wakho futhi uthole imbangela ngqo yalesi sifo.
