I-Orchid ifuneka kumswakama wenhlabathi. Ngaphambi nangesikhathi sokuqhakaza, udinga ukwazi ukuthi ungamunisela kanjani isitshalo. Impilo nokubukeka kwembali kuncike kulokhu. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukulimala ezimpandeni akumele kuvunyelwe.
Izici ze-Orchid zokunisela ezivame kakhulu
Le nqubo inqunywa yizinto ezinjengalezi:
- inkathi
- umjikelezo wempilo;
- izinga lokushisa lomoya kanye nomswakama ohlobene;
- ukukhanyisa;
- ukwakheka kwenhlabathi;
- indlela ekhulayo.
Ungayinisela kanjani i-orchid
Nakani! Lapho kumnyama indawo yesitshalo, kwehlisa izinga lokushisa lomoya kanye nokuthambisa i-orchid, okuvame kakhulu ukuthi kunisele i-orchid.
Izithombo ezihlumewe ezitshalwe ohlelweni lokumiswa kaningi - izikhathi ezi-1-3 ngamahora ayi-12. Futhi izimbali ezisebhulokini ziniselwa kaningi ngaphezu kwezinhlobo emabhodweni. Kepha izinga lokufakwa kanye nokuthathwa kwamanzi kuyahlukahluka phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene. Inhlabathi yomswakama ilungele izitshalo ezinjalo: i-Phalaenopsis, iCymbidium.
Ungabona isidingo sokunisela ngezimpawu ezilandelayo:
- uma kukhona ukuvuvukala ezindongeni, khona-ke awudingi ukufaka amanzi. Ngokuphambene nalokho, izingxenye ezomile zesitshalo zibonisa ukuthi kuyadingeka ukuthambisa inhlabathi;
- Umbala oluhlaza kakhulu wezimpande ukhombisa umswakama omkhulu. Uma izimpande zimhlophe, khona-ke kubalulekile ukwengeza amanzi;
- uma uzizwa unesisindo esiningi lapho uphakamisa imbiza, asikho isidingo sokunisela imbali. Uma ilula, khona-ke kufanele iniselwe.
Phalaenopsis
Akukho simiso esiqondile se-hydration. Ukunisela okunjalo kufanelekile kuzo zonke izinhlobo zama-orchid: izikhathi ezi-1-3 ezinsukwini eziyi-7 ehlobo kuze kufike ezikhathini ezi-2 phakathi nesonto ebusika. Ngesikhathi sokushisa okukhulu, i-substrate yoma ngokushesha, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuwuthambisa kaningi.
Isibani
Kunconywa ukuhlinzeka i-orchid ngokukhanya ngokuyibeka eceleni kwewindi kude le-1 imitha. Kubalulekile ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi imisebe yelanga ayingene kulesi sitshalo.
Phalaenopsis ngewindi
Uma kunokukhanya okunganele, "ama-buds" asele ngeke avuleke, futhi amaqabunga akhula ngokushesha okukhulu, okuzoholela ekutheni omile baphume.
Ukushisa
I-Orchid ivela ezindaweni ezishisayo, kepha ayithandi ukushisa. Ekushiseni okuphezulu, kuzoqala ukuqhakaza, kepha kuzokwehla ngokushesha ukuqunjelwa futhi kube nokuzola. Ngakho-ke, izinga lokushisa elifanele lesitshalo lingama-22 ° C.
Usayizi wethangi
Imbiza ye-orchid akufanele ibe nkulu. Udinga ukusebenzisa iziqukathi ezincanyana lapho ungabeka khona lonke uhlelo lwezimpande. Amapharamitha afanelekile ayinani elifanayo le-ububanzi kanye nokuphakama kwembiza. Izitsha ezinkulu ziholela ekugelezeni okungalingani kwamanzi kuye ezimpandeni, eziqala ukubola. Amabhodwe amade futhi acishe agasele ngoba akukho kusekelwa okujwayelekile.
AmaPhalaenopsis ebhodweni
Lapho ukhetha usayizi ofanele wesitsha, kubalulekile ukuhlala embizeni, lapho imbali izogcwala khona.
Izinketho zokunisela
Ukunisela ama-orchid ekhaya kuvame ukwenziwa ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- udinga ukubeka imbiza yezitshalo kubheseni;
- thatha isitsha esinoketshezi bese unisela isitshalo ngokukhululekile, ngenkathi usiyeka sime emanzini cishe imizuzu eyi-15;
- isitshalo kufanele sibe semanzini okungenani 3/4 wokuphakama komkhumbi, futhi kuhle uma uketshezi lufika emahlombe ebhodwe, luyi-1 cm ukuya emngceleni;
- moisten the bark over lonke ukuphakama kwezinga lamanzi ebhodweni bese ulimanzisa ngokuphelele ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu kwanele ngeviki.
Ukuchelela kuphakamisa imibuzo eminingi: yimaphi amanzi angcono ukunisela i-orchid, nini futhi malini?
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza
Isheduli yokunisela kufanele inikezwe lapho izimo zemvelo ziqinisekiswa khona. Lapho kuqhakaza ama-orchid, kuvela imbewu. Zincane futhi ziguquguquka. Ukutshala isitshalo ekhaya, udinga ukuthulula amanzi ezimpandeni, kepha awudingi ukuwagcwalisa kuze kuvele inkungu.
Nakani! Uma igumbi selomile, kubalulekile ukufafaza amaqabunga, kepha qiniseka ukuthi amanzi awekho emgodini wesitshalo. Nisela i-orchid kuphela ngokukhipha okuomile, futhi ebusika, bukela ukuthi izinga lokushisa elisendaweni yezimpande alikho ngaphansi kwama-degrees ayi-14. Uma ama-windowsill ebanda, khona-ke ungafaka i-polystyrene ngaphansi kwezimbiza zezimbali.
Uma kuzobonakala ukuthi akukho ukubuyiselwa ezindongeni zembiza ngaphakathi, futhi izimpande ze-orchid seziphenduke isiliva, khona-ke lokhu kusho ukuthi sekuyisikhathi samanzi.
Ukunisela ama-orchid. Isikhathi senqubo siyahluka: izimbali ezinezimpande ezakhiwe kahle zidinga ukufakelwa kwezimbiza ezi-2 zamalitha. Zidinga ukudakwa isikhathi eside kunezincane emabhodweni ezinomthamo wamalitha angama-0.3.
Ihlobo nobusika
Ungasebenzisa amanzi ngokushisa okungaba ngama-degree angama-24 ehlobo, bese kuthi ebusika - kufudumale, amanye awo okufanele aqhume ngemuva kokunisela. Kufanele ubeke lesi sitshalo ebhodweni bese uthele izinsalela ukuze kungabikho ukweqisa, ukubola kwezimpande.
Kubalulekile! Uma kukhona ama-orchid agulayo eqoqweni, adinga ukuniselwa ngokwahlukanisa abanye ukuze kungabikho ukutheleleka kwezinhlobo ezinempilo.
Ukunisela ama-orchid ehlobo nasebusika kuyahluka. Ebusika, ngokukhanya okungahambi kahle, i-physiology yezitshalo iyashintsha, ngakho-ke izikhathi zokuswakama kumele zandiswe.
Izincomo zochwepheshe:
- kubalulekile ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi akukho umswakama engxenyeni esemaphakathi yesitshalo, ngakho-ke udinga ukukususa ngephepha noma ukugoqa isitshalo bese uvumela amanzi ukuba ashiyele eshidini;
- entwasahlobo ngokwanda kokukhanya kwemini, ukukhula kwezimbali kucushiwe, bese kwandisa imvamisa yokunisela. Kepha uma kunganele, khona-ke ezinye izingxenye zesitshalo, amaqabunga ayagcwala. Kubalulekile ukuvikela lokhu. Ubungako bokomisa kuya ngesakhiwo sesitshalo, ubukhulu bebhodwe kanye nokubola kwesahlukwana;
- ehlobo kunconywa ukuthambisa lesi sitshalo amahlandla ama-2 ngeviki, kuthi ebusika kube kanye njalo ngezinsuku eziyishumi (lezi zincomo ezijwayelekile, kepha asikho isheduli eliqondile, ngoba isidingo sokunisela sinqunywa ngokwahlukile kunoma yisiphi isimo, kuya ngomswakama wesihlobo nohlobo lwentyatyambo).
Kubalulekile! Isitshalo esisekuphumule isikhathi eside sizodinga inani elincane lamanzi. I-Orchid ifuneka ekwakhekeni koketshezi.
Izindlela Zokunisela
Indlela elula kunazo zonke ngethitha lokunisela. Thela amanzi athambileko phezulu komngcele webhodwe. Hlunga ngaphambi kwesikhathi kuze kungabikho manzi asele ngezansi. I-orchid imunca uketshezi olusele.
Ukunisela imbali nge ukuthambisa can
Iziphakamiso zabathandi be-phalaenopsis ezivela kwinsizakalo ye-komnatnie: kubalulekile ukuba uzijwayeze nezici zokunakekela uhlobo lwesitshalo ofuna ukusikhulisa. Uma ama-orchid amaningi ekhula, kungcono ukuwaphuzisa ngokuhlukile. Lokhu kuqeda ukudluliselwa kwamagciwane amancane kusuka kwesinye isitshalo kwesinye. Kuyadingeka ukuthi unake izinguquko ekukhuleni kwama-phalaenopsis ukuze uqonde ukuthi ungabanikeza kanjani umbuso wokuqhakaza okujwayelekile nokukhula.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi uhlelo lwezimpande lwalezi zimbali alutholakala emhlabathini, kepha endaweni enezakhi zomzimba ezinezingxenye ze-cortex, ngakho-ke, amanzi ageleza ngaphezu kwesiqalo futhi ehla phansi. Ngaphambi kokunisela imbali, izimpande kungenzeka zingabi nesikhathi sokuthatha uketshezi ngokulinganayo bese zigcwala.
Ngesikhwama
Kubalulekile ukukhetha usayizi ofanele walesi sikhwama bese uhlela izimbali ezikuwo. Kufanele uyophuziswa kusuka kuthango lokunisela eceleni komngcele webhodwe noma ngqo epanini. Thela inqwaba yomanyolo ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Nakani! Ukuchelela okunjalo kulungele ukonga isikhathi futhi akudingi kulungiswa. Kukhona ama-cons ngendlela. Uma isitshalo sigula, lesi sifo siyodlulela kwezinye izimbali emanzini. Onke ama-orchid asemaphashini angagula.
Ishawa eshisayo
Shintshana ngokuletha izitshalo egumbini lokugezela futhi ugeze ngomfudlana. Le ndlela iyasebenziseka kuma-orchid. Ilingisa imvula eshisayo futhi isusa uthuli emaqabunga, imilomo evulekile kanye nama-pores. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-5, i-phalaenopsis ingoma, ngakho-ke udinga ukuyinisela futhi.
Kubalulekile ukuvumela izimbali ukuthi zihlale, ukuze zithole umswakama owengeziwe endlini yokugezela, bese zizibuyisela endaweni yazo. Ngemuva kwenqubo, akukho manzi okufanele aqhubeke ezingxenyeni zesitshalo. Indlela eshisayo eshisayo ngenkathi efudumele iyanconywa ukuba yenziwe kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-30.
Indlela yokucwiliswa
Cishe kanye ezinsukwini eziyi-7, ungakwazi ukunisela ngale ndlela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uthele amanzi ahleliwe esitsheni ngamazinga okushisa angama-24 ° C, bese ucwilisa imbiza yezimbali ukuze amanzi angahlangani nentamo yesitshalo awushiye kulesi simo kuze kube ugcwala amanzi.
Ngemuva kokunisela, chitha uketshezi ngokweqile. Ungabuyisela i-orchid endaweni yayo. Yenza okufanayo nangeqoqo lezimbali. Kuyinto elula ukusebenzisa ukufudumeza amabhodwe. Kuyadingeka ukukhetha imikhiqizo esobala enkulu kunebhodwe. Ungathambisa i-orchid ngokucwiliswa ngqo kule sitshali, bese umane ukhiphe uketshezi olusele.
Ukunisela ekhaya emabhodweni ngamanye
Le ndlela yokunisela i-Phalaenopsis iphephile uma kunezitshalo eziningi. Thela amanzi amancane ezansi kwembiza (ukuphakama kwawo kungaphezu kuka-2 cm) bese ukhulula imbali yezimbali. Imbali izothatha uketshezi oluningi njengoba kudingeka, futhi umswakama owedlulele osele ngezansi akufanele ulimaze izimpande nesitshalo uqobo.
Nakani! Ngaphambi kokunisela izimbali ze-orchid ekhaya, kubalulekile ukukhetha umtshali, obukhulu ngokwedlula ibhodwe lomoya. Le ndlela ihlukile kwezinye izinketho ngoba kunamanzi amancane esitsheni ukuze impande iwuthathe ngokulinganayo nangevolumu ethile. Kwanele ukufaka uketshezi njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-7.
Ukunisela ama-orchid asezimbizeni zezimbali ngazinye kuphephile ngoba ngaphakathi kweziphephe noma kubheshi, emanzini, izifo azisebenzi kwezinye izimbali, futhi zonke izitshalo zinezimbiza zazo zezimbali.
Ohlelweni oluvaliwe
Uma imbali itholakala esitsheni esivaliwe ngaphandle kwezimbobo ezengeziwe, bese uyiqinisa ngale ndlela: uthele amanzi phezulu kwesitshalo bese ukhipha ngemuva kwengxenye yehora. Isitsha sizoqukatha uketshezi olwanele ukumunca.
Nakani! Kwama-orchid akhula ezihlahleni, noma iyiphi yalezi zindlela ifanelekile, ngaphandle kokufafazwa.
Abamba ukushisa ekhaya
Leli ibhokisi elisobala le-polycarbonate. Izodlulisa ukukhanya kahle, inqunywe izingcezu. Ngokuphambene, ingilazi ilula, ifudumele.
Ukushisa okuluhlaza okwenziwe ngale ndlela kufana nokwakhiwa kwefulethi, uma ukhetha usayizi ofanele.
Ukukhetha okulungile kwendlela yokunisela
Ukukhetha indlela efanelekile, udinga ukucabanga ngezinto ezahlukahlukene.
- umugqa ongaphansi lapho imbali ikhula khona, nokwakheka kwalo;
- uhlobo lwesitshalo;
- isitsha lapho kuhlala khona imbali;
- umswakama egumbini;
- ubunzima be-fluid.
Nakani! I-liquid engapheli ekushiseni kwegumbi isikhathi eside ongayisebenzisela ukuthambisa ama-orchid ayidingekile. Ngesikhathi sokuhwamuka kwe-chlorine, la manzi a-hotbed of microflora ye-pathogenic: kwanele ukukhumbula umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka esikebheni lapho khona amanzi avela kumthamo wamanzi. Futhi uma ezinye izimbali zingabona lokhu kudla okuvamile, i-orchid ingasabela kahle kula manzi.
Kufanele ucabangele amaphutha ajwayelekile abalimi, ngokwesibonelo, ukuthambisa kakhulu. Lokhu akudingekile, ngoba izimpande azinaso isikhathi sokoma, kepha zibola zisuka emanzini amaningi.
IHydrogen peroxide njengesifutho
Ungasebenzisa ukuhlushwa kwe-peroxide ye-3%. Ukhuphula ukusetshenziswa okuhle kwesidakamizwa, sebenzisa ama-micosprays ku-50 ml vials ngefafaza. Le divayisi izonikeza ukusakazwa okuncane.
Nakani! Zonke izingxenye zezitshalo zesitshalo kufanele zifafazwe: amahlamvu, isiqu, izimpande. Ukucubungula ingxenye ebonakalayo yesigatshana esingaphansi. Okokuqala kubalulekile ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi akukho luthuli esitshalweni.
Inqubo yenziwa ngesimo sezulu esingelona ilanga noma ekuseni-kusihlwa, ukuze kungabikho okushiswayo. Ukushisa komoya kufanele kube ngaphakathi kwama-degrees angama-22. Ngenkathi yokucubungula, kubalulekile ukuzama ukuze amaconsi angangeni phansi kwesiqu, ukugwema ukungena ezimbali. Ngemuva kokufafaza, hlola isitshalo ukuthola amanzi kuma-axils amaqabunga nomongo. Susa uketshezi ngokweqile ngethawula lephepha.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu okudingeka uyazi ukuze ukhule ngempumelelo ama-orchid ukuthi izimpande zawo zihlukile ezimpandeni, ngokwesibonelo, i-cactus, ngakho-ke zidinga indlela ehluke ngokuphelele yokunisela.
I-Succinic acid
Lokhu ukugqoka okungaphezulu, okusetshenziselwa kuphela ukusiza noma ukubuyisela isitshalo ezimeni ezinjalo:
- ukuntuleka kokukhula kwezimbali;
- ukwelashwa kwe-phalaenopsis;
- ukuba khona kwezimpawu zokucindezelwa (ama-peduncle noma isitshalo esinobuvila akuveli);
- ukuvuselelwa kwezimbali ezifayo.
Nakani! Ekuphetheni, singasho ukuthi kaningi awudingi ukufafaza i-orchid. Kunconywa ukuqapha ngokucophelela ukusabela kwesitshalo ezenzweni zokugqoka eziphezulu. Imvamisa yokwelashwa nge-ancinic acid ifinyelela amahlandla amabili ngesonto ukuze ilulame futhi kanye ngenyanga ukuvimbela.
