Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zamapheya, izinhlobo ezibonakalayo "Ubuhle baseRussia".Ukukhiqiza kwayo, ukuzithoba nokuphikisana nezifo kukhanga kakhulu kubalimi nabakhileyo ehlobo. Amapheya anempepho, amnandi namnandi azothola uhlelo lokusebenza kuzo zonke izingxenye zomkhakha wokudla.
Umlando wokuzala
Izinhlobonhlobo "Ubuhle BaseRussia" zaqalwa kwi-All-Russian Research Institute ye-Genetics nokuzaliswa kweziqhamo zezithelo (i-VNIIGiSPR) okuthiwa ngemva kukaMichurin I. V. ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwe-Semel Federvich Chernenko. Ngenxa yokuwela kwezinhlobonhlobo zeBere Ardanpon (Ferdinant) noDaughter Blankova, kunezihlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-pear ezidalwe, ezibizwa nge-Beauty Chernenko.
Bheka izinhlobonhlobo eziphakathi kakhulu: i-Permyachka, i-Dukhmyanaya, i-Belorusskaya Tsentralnaya, i-Tenderness, iPetrovskaya, In Memory of Zhigalov, i-Otradnenskaya, i-Avgustovskaya Dew, uDetskaya no-Rogneda.
Kufakwe kwiRejista kaHulumeni yokuzalisa izimpumelelo zaseRussia futhi zenzelwe esifundeni esiPhakathi kusukela ngo-1996.
Naphezu kwesifundazwe, i-pear "Beauty Chernenko" isakazwa kabanzi ezindaweni zaseNorth Caucasus, esifundeni se-Lower Volga, e-Ukraine, eBelarus, emazweni aseTransnistria nase-Asia Ephakathi. 
Incazelo yomuthi
Incazelo ye-Pear Russian Beauty pear ayihluke kakhulu kwezinye izinhlobo ze-pear, kodwa inezici ezithile zezici.
Isihlahla:
- inamandla (ubude obuyi-5 m);
- isimo somqhele sincane, sihlangene, sinobuciko.
- obomvu nge-tint chocolate;
- flat and smooth.
Amahlumela:
- umbala obomvu obomvu;
- okuncane;
- elibushelelezi, elichazwe kancane. Emagatsheni kukhona ukubunjwa okuncane okuncane (lentils); ukukhula kwe-directivity ephezulu.
Kubalulekile! Ukwakheka kwefomu elungile lomqhele eminyakeni emihlanu yokuqala yokukhula, amagatsha aphakathi kwe-pear kumele aguqulwe kusukela ku-stem ngu-50°.Izinso:
- ezinkulu futhi ezinamandla;
- ukunamathela kumashiya;
- i-cone-shape.
- umbala ohlaza omnyama;
- ububanzi obuyisisekelo esimisiwe;
- i-concave encane ngenxa yomvuthwandaba ophakathi othuthukile;
- ihlangene, enezinhlamvu ezincane emaphethelweni.
Incazelo yezithelo
Isithelo sinamathele eqenjini elincane, elide nelingenwe.
Ukuveza izithelo zepeyari kungaba kanje:
- ifomu - elikhulu, elihlanganisiwe, eliphakathi kwe-pear, elinesifo sofuba;
- umbala - obomvu obomvu, obomvu obomvu obomvu. Ekuqaleni kokuvuthwa okukhishwayo, umbala uguquka ophuzi, obumnyama obugqamile obunzima;
- isikhumba - esinyene, ne-wax encane yokuhlasela;
- I-pulp - ihlanzekile, ihlanzekile, ayizinzi;
- imbewu - ehlangene, encane, ensundu;
- ukunambitheka kumnandi, kumuncu kancane, ngaphandle kwe-astringency.
Izithelo isisindo singahlukahluka kusukela ku-160 ukuya ku-250 g futhi kuxhomeke ekutholakaleni kanye nekhwalithi yezindlela zokulima (ukusika izihlahla zentsuku zonke).Uyazi? Izithelo eziphakathi kwamapheya ziyasetshenziswa kakhulu kwezinye izindlela zokupheka zemithi njenge-tonic jikelele yesimiso sezinzwa kanye nokulwa nokucindezeleka.
Izidingo zokukhanyisa
"Ubuhle baseRussia" bakhethwa ukuvikeleka emoyeni, ezindaweni ezicacile futhi ezikhanyayo. Izindawo eziseningizimu, eningizimu-ntshonalanga naseningizimu-mpumalanga zizofanelekela ukutshala. 
Ukuze ugweme ukugoba, kubalulekile ukugwema ukukhula okusheshayo futhi ugcine okungenani u-4 m lapho utshala.
Izidingo zomhlaba
"Ubuhle baseRussia" bakhetha ukukhula enhlabathini ekhanyayo neyodwa. Kuzobuthinta ngokuqinisekile ukuthuthukiswa kwesihlahla futhi kokuqukethwe ngobumba emhlabathini, kuyoba nomthelela ekunciphiseni ukugcinwa nokumuncwa kwamanzi.
Okuthandwayo kunikezwa enhlabathini encane ebuthakathaka (pH 5.7-6). Ukhula olunjalo olukhula, okufana nalokhu: i-mint, plantain, i-horsetail, i-pikulnik, i-heather, i-buttercups, ingabonisa ukuthi i-asidi ephezulu yomhlabathi ingabonakali. 
I-acidity ephansi ephansi izosiza isicelo se-lime. Ukubala kwe-lime kusetshenziswe kuxhomeke kwizinga le-acidity yenhlabathi (kulinganiswa ngephepha le-litmus iphepha).
Kubalulekile! Injectable 500 g we-lime kuwo wonke amamitha ayisishiyagalolunye. m izokwandisa izinga le-asidi ku-0.2 pH.Ukukhishwa kwesikhashana kwendawo emayelana nokukhula kwesimiso kuzosiza ekuthuthukiseni ukuguguleka komhlabathi futhi kuzofaka isandla ekushintsheni okufanele umswakama.
Ukuvota
Iphakathi kwe "Ubuhle beRussia" buzimela futhi abudingi impova yokuthola imfucuza. Kodwa ukuze uzuze isivuno esiphezulu, njengamanye ama-pollinator engeziwe, ungahlala eduze izinhlobo zezimbali eziphakathi: "Muscovite", "Bere Moskovskaya", "Lada Amur", "Izintandokazi Yakovlev".
Fruiting
Ukuphila kwepeyari kungafinyelela eminyakeni engama-50, isikhathi se-fruiting esebenzayo sisukela eminyakeni engu-15 kuya kwezingama-30 futhi sincike ekunakekeleni ikhwalithi nokujwayelekile.
I-fruiting egcwele ifika Unyaka 6-8 wokuphila. 
Isikhathi sokumbali
I-Blossom "Ubuhle be-Chernenko" ibhalela isikhathi Ukuphela kukaMeyi kungukuqala kukaJuni. Ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomuthi, ihlumela lembali efihlekile ifika ngezikhathi ezahlukene. Ngakho-ke, kuqala izimbali ziqala emagatsheni amancane ezithelo zezithelo (kolchatka), khona-ke lapho kutholakala khona izitshalo zokuthela igatsha (imikhonto) futhi, ekugcineni, izimbali ziqala kuwo wonke amahlumela wonyaka.
Kuye ngezimo zezulu, isikhathi sokumbali singahluka. 
Uyazi? Ukuqala kwezimbali kuyinani lombala esihlahleni, esingaphezu kuka-25%, futhi ukuphela kwayo ukuwa kwama-75% wombala.
Isikhathi sokubeletha
Ukuvuthwa kokukhishwa kwepeyari "Beauty Chernenko" kuwela Ukuphela kuka-Agasti - ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba. Mayelana nokuqala kokuvuthwa kubonisa umbala we-yellowing wesithelo. Isikhathi sokuqasha sithatha izinsuku ezingu-5-7.
Ukuvuna ukuvuna okuvuthiwe kuqala ngamagatsha angaphansi aphansi ngokunyuka kancane kancane, bese kuphuma isikhashana. Indlela enjalo izovikela izithelo ezingezansi emonakalweni ngokudonsa emagatsheni aphezulu. 
Ukuhlukanisa ikhasi elivela egatsheni kufanele kube ukugoba kancane kancane nokuqondisa phezulu futhi ugweme ukwahlukana okubukhali ne-jerks ebukhali phansi. Ukuze ugweme umonakalo futhi ugcine izinga eliphakeme lokugcina izinga, ngoba ukuvunwa kuyoba nenzuzo kakhulu ukusebenzisa izikhwama ezikhethekile zokuqoqa izithelo.
Qaphela: Ukucindezeleka komunwe oqinile kwi-pear kungabangela ukumnyama nokutholakala kwamabala amnyama ngesithelo.
Ukuthela
Inzuzo enkulu Pear "Beauty Chernenko" yisithelo sayo esikhulu, sikhula nokukhula kwesihlahla. 
Ukufaka umanyolo wonyaka njalo ngamanyolo wamaminerali (potash, phosphorus, nitrogen) kuzosiza ukugcina izinkomba zezivuno ezingeni eliphezulu.
Kubalulekile! Ngokuntuleka kwezinto ezimbiwa ngamaminerali, izithelo zamapheya ziba mnandi, kanti inyama iyaba yinto ekhuni futhi enobuningi, enenqwaba yama cell stony kuyo.
Amaminerali amaminerali avame ukusetshenziswa futhi asetshenziswe njengezixazululo noma, ngenkathi yonyaka emanzi, athululelwe ngqo emhlabathini. 
Ukuthutha nokugcina
Izithelo ukuhamba kahle okubekezelelwe. Ukuhlola kuyinkomba ephakathi, njengoba ikhasi elivuthiwe livuthiwe, lihle kakhulu futhi liyakwazi ukubhekana nokukhubazeka.
Kubalulekile ukugcina amapheya emakamelweni amnyama amnyama. Ukushisa okunenzuzo okuyi-storage kusuka ku-0 ° C kuya ku -3 ° C. Isikhathi sokugcina sincike ekushiseni kwekamelo futhi kuguquke ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5-2.
Ukuze ukwandise isikhathi futhi ugcine izithelo ngangokunokwenzeka, uma ukupakisha isivuno ku-tare (okungcono uma kubhekwa ngamabhokisi / ukhuni), izingqimba zamapayipi zingathululelwa ngendwangu yes sawdust eyomile noma hay. 
Ukuze uthole isitoreji esifanele eside, isinyathelo esibalulekile sizoba njalo ukuhlunga amapheya Amapheya angenawo izibonakaliso zezifo eziphethe isiqu esiphezulu nesesikhumba esithakazelisayo zihambisana nesilondolozo eside kakhulu.
Izithelo ezinesici esithile azizona isikhathi eside esilondolozwe futhi kufanele zisetshenziswe kuqala.
Ukuphikiswa kwezimo nezifo zemvelo
Ukucwaninga nokubhekwa kwezolimo kubonise ukuthi lezi zihlukahlukene ukumelana nentwasahlobo yamaqhwa futhi uyakwazi ukululama masinyane (amagatsha nezimbali). Umuthi ubekezelela nesomiso esincane futhi esifushane, kepha lokhu kuthinta ukunambitheka kanye nekhwalithi yesithelo. 
Kubalulekile! Ngenxa yokuntuleka komswakama, isikhumba sesithelo sithola ukunambitheka okubabayo.Ukuntula izakhi emhlabathini kuyothinta ukuthuthukiswa komuthi nezithelo, kodwa akulimazi ekusebenzeni kwayo.
Naphezu kokuphikisana okukhulu kwezifo ezihlukahlukene ezifweni, ukuthambekela kwabo kuqhubeka. Izifo zakha kuphela ezimweni zomswakama ophezulu (ehlobo elambile) noma kusukela ekuphuzeni ngokweqile. 
Ngokuba "Ubuhle baseRussia" bubonakala kulezi zifo:
- isikhumba se-powdery - sibonakaliswa ukubonakala kwe-grey bloom ngezithelo namahlumela, ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kudala amachashazi amaningi amnyama;
- indawo emnyama - ebonakala ngokubonakala okukhulu, kancane kancane, izindawo ezinsundu;
- izithelo ukubola - kubonakale ngokubonakala kokusabalalisa amabala amnyama ngamachashazi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka phakathi.
Ukuvimbela nokulwa kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa zesenzo se-fungicidal ("Chorus", ingxube yeBordeaux, i-Bordeaux liquid).
Izinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana nazo zonke izinhlobo zezinambuzane, kodwa, njenganoma imuphi umuthi wezithelo, ungaba mnandi ku-sawfly eliphakathi kwe-pear, isithelo se-brown mite, i-pear sucker, i-midge. Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane kuyizinambuzane ezifanelekile ezifana nalezi: "Zolon", "Metathion", "Nexin". 
Uyazi? I-elderberry ebomvu neyomnyama, etshalwe eduze kwe-pear, isitshalo esihle kakhulu sokuvimbela zonke izinhlobo zezinambuzane.
Ukubekezelelana kwesomiso
Izinhlobonhlobo "Ubuhle Chernenko" azisebenzisi izihlahla zezithelo zesomiso futhi zikhetha ukuchelela njalo ngesikhathi sehlobo-ehlobo - okungenani ama-waterings angu-5 ngonyaka ngamunye. Ezikhathini ezinomile ikakhulukazi inani lamanzi amanzi okunyuka.
Uma kunisela, indlela ehle kakhulu yokufafaza ukugcoba ingxenye nje yomuthi eseduze, kodwa futhi nengxenye ephezulu yomqhele (ukulingisa imvula). 
Ngomswakama ophezulu wezimo zezulu, ukuchelela okwengeziwe akudingekile. Ngenxa yobuningi obuningi, izithelo zingakwazi ukubola futhi ziqhekeke.
Ubusika obunzima
Pear "Ubuhle baseRussia" abuphi ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphansi futhi kudinga amasu engeziwe okubusika.
Ukuze uvikele uhlelo lwempande, ukufudumala kombuthano we-trunk ngobuningi obunzima bomunyu (sawdust, hay, umquba) kuzosiza. I-trunk ingavikelwa ngokuyifaka nganoma yikuphi okungekho okuboshwe (ngokwesibonelo, ukuphahla kuyasizwa). Inqwaba yeqhwa ehlala njalo igxile ku-trunk nayo kuyokwandisa ukumelana neqhwa. 
Uyazi? Izinga lokumelana nobusika lizokwazi ukwandisa ukucubungula okwesikhashana kwesihlahla nge-biostimulants ngesikhathi sokukhula.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezithelo
Ngenxa yokunakekelwa kwabo okuphezulu, amapheya awona ayenayo futhi awusizo ekudleni angashintshi: ahlanzekile, omisiwe noma asemathinini. Kodwa naphezu kwalokhu, izithelo zisetshenziselwa ukupheka njengezithelo ezicandiwe, ama-compotes, amakhemikhali, ama-jams, i-jam, ama-marshmallows, ama-juice, ama-kvass.
Futhi wengeze njengesithako esengeziwe emanzini ahlukene, ama-saladi, ama-dessert noma iziphuzo ezidakayo. 
Okuqukethwe kwezakhi nezamavithamini kwenza ipey isakhi esivamile ku-cosmetology njengezithasiselo kumaski, ama-cream, amathoni.
Ngaphezu kwepeyari, ku-cosmetology, ungasebenzisa i-cherry, i-hazel, i-nasturtium, i-savory, i-marigold, i-linden, i-purslane, i-periwinkle, i-momordika, i-walnuts ne-veronica yezidakamizwa.
Amandla nobuthakathaka
"Ubuhle Chernenko" - ezihlukahlukene hybrid. Ama-hybrid abe umphumela wokuwela, aboniswa ukuze afinyelele imingcele ethile. Izindlela ezinhle ezakhiwe ngaleyo ndlela ziphinde zenziwe kabusha ngokulinganayo. 
Izinzuzo
I "pluses" ihlanganisa:
- ukukhula okusheshayo;
- izithelo ezihlwabusayo;
- ukuzimela;
- ukunakekelwa okungazenzisi;
- isivuno esikhulu;
- ukumelana nezifo.
I-Cons
I "minuses" ihlanganisa:
- ubude;
- isidingo sokwakheka komqhele njalo;
- i-fragility yezinkuni, ekwazi ukuphula amagatsha;
- ubusika obunzima obusika;
- ukuhluma kwelanga;
- izithelo ezingafani.
Uyazi? Ukukhula kwamagatsha amasha "Ubuhle beRussia" kungafinyelela ku-1 m ngonyaka.
Pear "Beauty Chernenko" - impela izinhlobo ezivame ukukhula emkhatsini ophakathi. Naphezu kokulula, ukulinywa kudinga ukuhambisana nezinye izici. Futhi ukuze kutholakale isivuno esikhulu, kunezinqubo eziningi ze-agrotechnical ezidingekayo. Izinhlobonhlobo zinokungabikho okushiwo futhi zikhulile ikakhulukazi ngabalingisi. Inzuzo enkulu "Ubuhle baseRussia" ingabizwa ngokufanele ukunambitheka okukhulu kwezithelo.
