IGeranium ithathwa njengesinye sezitshalo zasendlini ezingathobeki kakhulu. Kepha abalimi abatshala izimbali kumawindows abo bayazi ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani ukudala izimo ezifanele kukho. Enye yezinqubo ezidingekayo ukuthuthela ebhodweni elisha. Lokhu kudinga ukwazi ukuthi uyihambisa kanjani i-geranium ngqo.
Kungani transplant geraniums
Isidingo sokufakelwa kwesinye isitshalo senzeka lapho uhlelo lwezimpande lukhula bese luphakama emthonjeni wokutshala. Ungakuqonda lokhu ngokukhulisa imbiza - izeluleko zezimpande zizobonakala ngezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi. Ngaso leso sikhathi, imbali iqala ukuhlushwa ukuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba njalo, ivezwa kalula ezifweni, futhi kukhona nengozi yokufa.
Imbali idinga ukufakelwa njengoba ikhula
Ukufakelwa kungahle kudingeke uma kwenzeka:
- ukuvela kokubola kwezimpande ngenxa yokwephulwa kombuso wokunisela;
- ukuvuselela kokuqala kwesigaba sezimbali ngemuva kwenkathi ende eyomile;
- ukuvezwa ngokweqile kwengxenye engezansi yeziqu;
- ukungcoliswa kwenhlabathi ngezinambuzane namagciwane;
- isidingo sokufaka imbiza elonakalisiwe;
- ukuncipha okukhulu kwenhlabathi ye-pelargonium;
- Izidingo zokuvuselelwa.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Ukuvuselela kabusha imbali, kufanele itshalwe esitsheni esisha. Kungenzeka ukuzala ngasikhathi sinye ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla.
Isikhathi esifanele senqubo
Isikhathi sokuthathelwa kwawo endaweni entsha kuncike ekutheni imbali idluliselwa ngasikhathi sini. Ngokuvamile, ukufakelwa kwe-geranium yasendlini kwenziwa entwasahlobo. Ngokwanda kwemini, lesi sitshalo siqala izinqubo zemifino, sibona kalula ushintsho olunengcindezi. Ngasikhathi sinye, abanye abatshali bezimbali baqondiswa yikhalenda le-Lunar, bazi ngokuphendula kwezitshalo ekuhambeni kokukhanya kwelanga.
Izinyanga ezimbi kakhulu yizinyanga zobusika. Ukudluliselwa kwesitshalo, okwenziwe ngoMashi noma ngo-Ephreli, kuzonikeza imiphumela emihle kakhulu futhi kuzoba kungabuhlungu kakhulu.
Nakani! Ukudluliselwa kwePelargonium engadini, noma ngabe kuyizinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo, zasezron noma ze-ivy kufanele kwenzeke ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, okungukuthi, engxenyeni yesibili kaMeyi.
Kuyadingeka ukudlulisa imbali ibuyele endlini noma efulethini ngaphambi kokuqala kokubanda.
Kungenzeka ukuthi udlulise i-geranium ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza noma ehlobo
Ukufakwa kwe-geranium kuvunyelwe ukwenziwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, kodwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, isitshalo siqhakaza cishe njalo ehlobo. Kungenzeka yini ukuthi udlulise ama-geranium aqhakaza?
Ngokuhluma okusebenzayo, isihlahla sichitha izinsiza eziningi, futhi sifaka isikhathi eside sokululama. Ngenxa yalokhu, isihlahla singase singabekezeleli ukucindezelwa bese silahlekelwa izimbali. Ngalesi sizathu, kunconyelwa ukuthi kuhlehliswe okunye ukufakelwa kwesinye isikhathi.
Ngabe ngidinga ukufakelwa ngemuva kokuthenga
Izimbali eziningi ezithengwa ngokushesha ziyafa, zisesimweni sasekhaya. Ngaso leso sikhathi, lesi sitshalo sinikezwa ukuphumula okuphelele ukuze sikwazi ukuvumelana nezimo zangaphandle, ngoba esikhathini esifushane imbali yasinda ezimweni eziningi ezicindezelayo: ukufakelwa endaweni engadini, ukuthutha, kanye nokunakekelwa esitolo.
Abatshali bezimbali abanolwazi bazama ukungathatheli i-geraniums ngokushesha ngemuva kokutholwa. Ezinsukwini zokuqala ngemuva kokuvela kwesitshalo esisha efulethini, amazinga okushisa aphakeme nomswakama ayagcinwa.
Ukulungiselela isitshalo sokufakelwa
Ngosuku olwandulela imbali itshalwe kabusha, iniselwa kakhulu ukuze kuphume inkungu yobumba evele kalula embizeni lapho isusa isitshalo.
Nakani! Abanye abalimi batusa ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezivuselelayo ezizosiza ama-geraniums ukuthi alulame ngokushesha.
Azikho ezinye izindlela zokunciphisa ukucindezela kwesitshalo ngesikhathi sokufakelwa. Ukuphela kwendlela yokunciphisa imiphumela yenqubo ukukhetha isikhathi esifanele.
Usayizi wembiza nezinto ezibonakalayo
Lapho ukhetha ibhodwe elisha lokususa ama-geraniums, izizathu zenqubo ziyabhekwa. Uma ufuna ukuhambisa imbali esivele inyinyekile kumhlwanyeli wangaphambili, ubukhulu besitsha esisha kufanele sibe sikhulu ngo-1-2 cm. Ukukhetha imbiza kukhulu kuzokwenza ukuthi uhlelo lwezimpande luqale ukwakha isikhala esisha, oluzovimbela isikhathi sezimbali ukuqala ithemu.
Embizeni enkulu, lesi sitshalo siphenduka isihlahla esingenamkhawulo
Lapho kwenziwa ukufakelwa okuvusa izimbali okwenziwe ngokugcwala, kunconywa ukuthatha imbiza ehambelana kahle nevolumu yohlelo lwezimpande. Okufanayo kuyenzeka ekuhambeni kwama geraniums ngenhloso yokuvuselela kanye nokwahlukana ngasikhathi sinye kwesihlahla kube izitshalo eziningana ezizimele - isitsha ngasinye kufanele silingane nesimo esisha.
Kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa ithangi lokufika elenziwe nganoma iyiphi impahla. Ukukhetha umshini wepulasitiki, khumbula ukuthi awunakho ukuphefumula kahle, kepha kusebenza kakhulu. Imbiza ye-ceramic ibiza kakhulu, kepha iyabukeka. Inobungani bemvelo futhi ilungele kangcono ukulinywa isikhathi eside. Ngenxa yokwakheka kokuqukethwe, izimpande ezintekenteke zingakhula zingene ebhodweni, okuzoholela engcupheni yokulimala ngesikhathi sokufakelwa.
Kubalulekile! Akunandaba noma iyiphi impahla eyenziwe kuyo ipakethe lezimbali, kumele ibe nokuvuleka okukhethekile ukuze kususwe umswakama owedlulele.
Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi
Inhlabathi ekhethwe kahle yama geraniums izokhulula isitshalo ekucindezelekeni okukhulu. Inhlabathi yegumbi i-geranium kufanele ifake lezi zinto ezilandelayo:
- umhlabathi we-turf we-geranium - izingxenye ezi-2;
- i-humus ebolile - izingxenye ezi-2;
- isihlabathi esihlanganayo - ingxenye eyi-1.
Inhlabathi ingaqukatha inani elincane le-peat. Enye indlela ukuthenga inhlabathi yendawo yonke yezitshalo eziqhakazayo. Umhlaba othengiwe kufanelana nezimbali eziningi zasendlini, unikeza ngokuphelele izidingo zazo zokudla.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Ukwengeza ukwakheka kokutshala kwama-geraniums, kwanele ukufaka isanti encane yomfula ne-coarse kuyo.
Ungqimba lwamanzi
Noma ngabe ingakanani inhlanganisela yenhlabathi, inhlabathi yegumbi i-geranium kufanele ifake ungqimba lomsele obekwe ezansi kwembiza noma emgodini wokutshala. Ngaphandle kwawo, umswakama owedlulele uzonyakaza endaweni yezimpande, ngenxa yalokho uhlelo lwazo lwezimpande luzokubola. Njengokusetshenziswa kwemishini:
- isitini esaphukile;
- ubumba olwandisiwe noma amatshe amatshe;
- itshe elihle elichotshoziwe.
Ukuvimbela izimbobo zokudonsa amanzi ezansi kwembiza kusuka ekuhlanganeni, abatshali abanolwazi bopha ungqimba lwamanzi ngesiqeshana esincane sotshani.
Amanzi abekwe ezansi kwembiza
Ungayifaka kanjani i-geranium - imiyalelo ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo
Bazi ukuthi luhlobo luni lomhlaba oludingekayo kuma geranium, baqala ukudluliselwa kwezitshalo. Kungcono ukuthola kusengaphambili ukuthi ungazidlulisela kanjani izakhi zamagciwane ekhaya ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ulungiselele konke okudingayo.
Ngaphezu kokuhambisa imbali engaphakathi ukusuka kwesinye isitshalo kuya kwesinye, ivame ukuthuthwa ingene endaweni evulekile entwasahlobo bese idluliselwa emuva ngokuqala kwekwindla.
Ekhaya kusuka kwelinye ibhodwe kuya kwelinye
Ukusingatha i-geraniums yasekhaya kulula. Inqubo iqukethe lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- Kufaka kubekwa ezansi kwethangi.
- Umhlaba omncane uthululwa ngaphezulu kwesendlalelo sokudonsa amanzi.
- Imbali isuswa ngokucophelela ebhodweni langaphambili kanye nesigaxa sezimpande.
- Isitshalo sibekwa embizeni entsha, sigcwalisa izikhala ngenhlanganisela yenhlabathi.
Ngemuva kokuba ukufakelwa sekuphothuliwe, imbali ibuyiselwa endaweni efanayo. Ukunisela kokuqala kwenziwa hhayi ngaphambi kwezinsuku ezingama-3-4.
Emhlabathini ovulekile
Ngokunyakaza okulungile kwama-geraniums emhlabathini ovulekile, ukuhlobisa okungapheliyo kwesiza ngezimbali eziningi. Ukwenza isitshalo sithokomele engadini:
- Umhlabathi osendaweni ekhethiwe kahle ubunjiwe ngokuhlanganiswa kwengxube yomquba.
- Kulungiselelwe umgodi omncane wokubamba, ngokujula okulingana nokuphakama kwembiza lapho imbali iqukethe khona.
- Lesi sitshalo sidluliselwa ngokucophelela endaweni entsha futhi umhlaba uhlanganiswe wasizungeza ngezandla zakhe.
- Ama-geranium agqitshwayo athelwa kakhulu ngamanzi axazululiwe.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Lapho betshala ukusika emhlabathini, bangcwatshwa ngo-2-3 cm. Ibanga phakathi kwabo kufanele okungenani libe ngama-25 cm.
Ukusuka emhlabathini ovulekile ukuya ebhodweni ekwindla
Ngokubusika, ama-geraniums abuyiselwa ezimweni zasekamelweni. Kufanele uthole ukuthi ungayitshala kanjani i-geranium ebhodweni kuleli cala.
Ukuhlolwa kwezimpande kugwema ukwethulwa kwezinambuzane ezinambuzane endlini
Ngemuva kokuhlolwa okuphelele:
- Umhlaba ozungeze isihlahla uyaniselwa.
- Lungisa imbiza nge-drainage kanye nesendlalelo esincane somhlaba.
- Imbali ikhishwa enhlabathini kanye nesigaxa sezimpande.
- Susa inhlabathi ngezimpande, uhlole. Ngasikhathi sinye, amathiphu anamandla kakhulu, anqunywa.
- IGeranium idluliselwa ebhodweni, ifafazwe ngenhlabathi bese inyathelwa ngobumnene.
Imbali echithe ihlobo ngaphandle ngaphandle idluliselwa endaweni enokhanya kahle ene-shading encane. Kuyatuswa futhi ukuthi unqume amahlumela abe ngama-20 cm ukusiza i-geranium ukuthi isetshenziselwe imvelo entsha.
Ukunakekelwa kokulandela
I-geranium etshalwe kabusha idinga ukunakwa okukhethekile nokunakwa. Okokuqala, izinguquko zihlobene nendawo imbali: ejwayele ukukhanyisa okukhanyayo eningizimu noma eningizimu mpumalanga, isitshalo sidluliselwa efasiteleni ngokukhanya okulinganiselayo. Ama-Geranium abuyiselwa endaweni yawo evamile amasonto angama-1-2 ngemuva kwenqubo. Ngokunisela, ungashisekeli. Ukuvama komswakama wenhlabathi kuya ngesilinganiso sokoma kwenhlabathi ebhodweni.
Kubalulekile! IGeranium ayikubekezeleli ukufafazwa kanye nomswakama ngokweqile. Kuwo, isitshalo singagula futhi sifa.
Lapho kusetshenziswa umhlaba omusha wezakhi we-geranium ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, imbali ayondliwe izinyanga ezimbili emva kwenqubo. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esibekiwe, isihlahla se-geranium sivundiswa kanye ngenyanga ngesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi sezimbali zezimbali zasendlini. Amalungiselelo agxilisiwe ayahlanjululwa futhi asetshenziswa ngokuqinile ngokwemiyalo. Okuwukuphela kokudla kokuqala kuphela, lapho umthamo kufanele ube ophansi izikhathi eziphindwe kabili kuya kobaphansi.
Ngemuva kwehlobo emgwaqweni, ama-geraniums agcinwa isikhashana kuvulandi noma kwi-loggia
Isitshalo esinamandla nesingakhukhumali singangena ebhodweni elifanayo iminyaka eminingi futhi sizwe kahle. Ukukhula iminyaka yobudala ekhaya, kungekudala kuzofanela ukuthi uyijwayeze nemithetho yokufakelwa kanye nokuzala kabusha. Kubalulekile ukucubungula ukuthi uluhlobo luni lwama-geraniums womhlaba aluthanda. Isihlahla esitshalwe kahle siyaphendula kahle ngezimbali eziningi.
