Uma ufuna ukukhula isitshalo esinomsoco nesicebile, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha inhlabathi efanele izitshalo. Esihlokweni sethu sizokutshela indlela yokulungisa inhlabathi yezithombo ngezandla zakho.
Yini okufanele ibe inhlabathi
Uma utshala izithombo zika utamatisi, kufanele ukhethe inhlabathi, okuzoba:
- evundile. Kumele ibe nesilinganiso esidingekayo sezakhi;
- ukulinganisela. Kubalulekile ukukhetha ukuhlunga okulungile kwamaminerali, ukulinganiswa okufanele kufanele kugcinwe;
- umoya kanye nomswakama ongeke ukwazi. Ukuhleleka kokutshala okuxekethile, ukukhanya, ngesakhiwo esiyingozi futhi ngaphandle kwemifino, inhlabathi;
- ukuhlunga amagciwane, imbewu yokhula nezinye izidakamizwa ezingathinta isitshalo;
- hhayi ukungcola ngezinsimbi ezinzima.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa inhlabathi, kufanele ikhuliswe nge-disinfected. Ukwenza lokhu, lungiselela ingxube ekwindeni bese uyishiya ebhodini noma ekamelweni elibandayo ebusika.
Uma ulandela lezi zincomo, ungafinyelela isivuno esikhulu samatamatisi noma ezinye izitshalo.
Thenga noma upheke?
Ukulungiselela inhlabathi izithombo kungenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili: ukuthenga ezitolo ezikhethekile noma ukupheka ngokuzimela.
Kungani uthenga?
Uma ungumgadi wezithelo zensimbi bese uhlwanyela isivuno sakho sokuqala, kungcono ukuthenga ingxube yomhlabathi esitolo. Ochwepheshe bazokunikeza izinketho ezinhle kakhulu zomhlabathi ezizohlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo zezitshalo ozodla. 
Kule nkinga, izingozi izithombo ezingeke zithole izimpande noma zife ngenxa yenhlabathi engafanele ziqedwa ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Abalimi abanolwazi
Abalimi bezithelo, abangekho okokuqala ukuhlanganyela ekutshaleni izithombo, bakhetha ukwenza inhlabathi yezitshalo.
Yiqiniso, lokhu kudinga ulwazi nolwazi oluthile, kodwa uzoqiniseka ngokuphelele ekubunjweni kwenhlabathi kanye nekhwalithi yayo. Ukuzipheka kunezinzuzo zayo:
- Izithombo zingagcizelelwanga kakhulu ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile noma oshisayo, njengoba kuzotshalwa endaweni efanayo;
- Kungenzeka ukwenza inhlanganisela yenhlabathi efanelekayo ngokufaka inani elilinganayo lezithako ngokusho kokupheka;
- ukuzilungiselela umhlabathi kunenzuzo enkulu kakhulu;
- ukuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi.
Uyazi? I-tomato ka-95% iqukethe amanzi.
Uma unquma ukuzimela ngokuzimela ekulungiseleleni inhlanganisela yenhlabathi, kufanele uhambele ngokucophelela ukuxubana kwezingxenye, uhambelane ngokulingana nezilinganiso.
Izingxenye eziyinhloko kanye nendima yabo
Ukwakhiwa kwenhlabathi yezithombo kufaka izingxenye eziningi. Cabanga ukubaluleka komunye wabo.
Peat
I-Peat yiyona ingxenye esemqoka enhlabathini yokutshala izithombo zamatamatisi. Ngiyabonga, inhlabathi iyaba yinto evulekile, inamathele kahle umswakama, iyigcina.
I-Chalk, ufulawa wama-dolomite, ama-deoxidizers ahlanganiswe nakwe-peat, njengoba enemvelo enamandla. 
Le ngxenye inezintambo ezimbalwa ezinkulu, ngakho kufanele wenze i-sieving yayo. Uma lokhu kungenziwanga, amafayili azogxila ezimpandeni bese enza ukukhetha kunzima.
Kungenzeka ube nesithakazelo sokuthi kufanele ukhethe kanjani utamatisi kahle emva kokuhluma.
Umhlabathi we-Turf
Ingxenye inezinombolo ezinkulu zezinto ezilandelanayo ezihlinzeka ukukhula okugcwele kwezithombo. Kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise umhlaba lapho okusanhlamvu okusanda kukhula khona kanye nezitshalo.
Korovyak
Ingxenye icebile izakhi zokulandelana ezizuzisa, inikeza ukudla okunomsoco esifanele. Siyabonga, izitshalo ziyanda, izitshalo zithola uhla olugcwele lwamavithamini abalulekile. Kungasetshenziswa kokubili esimweni esomile nesisha.
Sand
Isihlabathi sisetshenziselwa ukulungiselela inhlanganisela yenhlabathi, ngoba iyiphunga elihle kakhulu lokubhaka. Ukukhetha isihlabathi esinamandla, esihlanzekile isihlabathi esingenamfula. Kubalulekile ukuwuhlanza nokuwuthela emlilweni noma kuhhavini. 
I-Perlite
Ngezinye izikhathi le nxenye isetshenziselwa esikhundleni sehlabathi. Ibonakala ngobuhlobo bayo bemvelo, inika umhlabathi ukhululekile, inqamule ngokuphelele umswakama.
Funda ukuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani i-perlite ezitshalweni.
I-Sawdust
Ngezinye izikhathi, i-peat nesihlabathi zisetshenziselwa ukufaka esikhundleni se-peat nesihlabathi. Kulesi simo, ungasebenzisa kuphela izingxenye ezihlanjululwe, ngaphambi kokuzisebenzisa ngamanzi abilayo. Izwe lezithombo, eliphekwe ngezandla zazo, ngokuqinisekile liyoba nemfanelo engcono kunokuthenga.
Kodwa uma ungazi zonke izinhlobo ze-nuances zokwenza ingxube enjalo, akufanele usengozini yonke isitshalo - kungcono ukufuna iseluleko kubachwepheshe bese ukhetha inhlabathi engcono kakhulu izithombo zakho.
Kubalulekile! Akufanele ukuthenga ngokushesha inhlanganisela enkulu yomhlabathi. Thenga iphakethe elincane bese uzama ukuhluma imbewu. Uma konke kuhamba kahle, ungaqhubeka nomsebenzi omkhulu.
Ukulungiswa kwezinhlelo zokulungiselela inhlabathi nge-sawdust
Uma unquma ukuzimela ngokuzimela umhlabathi nge-sawdust yezithombo zamatamatisi, sinikeza ukukhetha kwezinhlelo ezimbalwa ezivamile.
- I-Scheme 1. Kudingekile ukuthatha izingxenye ezimbili ze-sawdust ne-1 ingxenye yesihlabathi. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, i-sawdust kufanele ilashwe ngxube elinganayo, eliqukethe izakhi ezinomsoco. Zingasetshenziswa njenge-powder baking. Le nhlanganisela, nakuba inomumo olula, kodwa ikuvumela ukuba uzuze ukuvunwa okucebile kotamatisi.
- I-Scheme 2. Kudingeka ukuxuba i-peat, i-turf, i-mullein, i-sawdust kule isilinganiso: 4: 1: 1/4: 1: 1/2. I-10 kg yenhlanganisela etholakalayo yengeze: isihlabathi somfula - 3 kg, ammonium nitrate - 10 g, superphosphate - 2-3 g, i-potassium chloride - 1 g.
- I-Scheme 3. I-Humus, i-peat, i-sod, i-sawdust ebolile ithathwa ngesilinganiso se-1: 1: 1: 1. Ebhaketeni ngenhlanganisela engeza: umuthi okhuni - 1.5 izinkomishi, superphosphate - 3 tbsp. izinkezo, potassium sulfate - 1 tbsp. isipuni, urea - 1 tsp.
Okungeke kwenezwe enhlabathini yezithombo
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuzilungiselela umhlabathi, sincoma ukuthi uzijwayeze izithasiselo ezingamukeleki.
- Ukwengeza umquba ophilayo okhona ohlelweni lokubola awuvunyelwe ngokuphelele. Lokhu kubangelwa inani elikhulu lokushisa okukhishwe, okungathinta imbewu bese kuyishisa. Uma kunjalo, imbewu ikhula, izitshalo zizofa maduze ngokushisa okuphezulu.
- Isihlabathi nomhlaba ngobuningi bomhlabathi akufanelekile ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi. Ukugqoka kakhulu kunquma inhlabathi, kwenza kube nzima, futhi izithombo azikwazi ukukhula ezimweni ezinjalo.
- Musa ukuqoqa inhlabathi eduze komgwaqo noma eduze kwezitshalo zamakhemikhali, njengoba izitshalo ezinzima zingase zibuthe emhlabathini, okuzobe zithathwa yisitshalo ngokushesha.
Uyazi? Uma ugcina utamatisi ekamelweni lokushisa, ukunambitheka kwawo nezakhiwo ezinempilo kuzothuthuka, futhi ngokubeka utamatisi esiqandisini, uzolahlekelwa izakhi zazo futhi zizophusha ngokushesha.
Ngemva kokufunda isihloko sethu, ufunde ukuthi ungalungisa kanjani izithombo. Ngokuzilungiselela ngokwakho inhlabathi, uzoqinisekiswa ngekhwalithi yayo futhi uzokwazi ukuvuna isitshalo esicebile nesinambitheka samatamatisi.
