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I-hydrangea enkulu noma i-wideleaf - ukutshala nokunakekela emhlabathini ovulekile

I-hydrangea enkulu enamaqabunga aqhakaza aqhakaza izimbali ezinezimbali ezinde ezifana nesigqoko esisesimeni. NgesiGrikhi, igama lembali lihunyushwa ngokuthi "ukulangazelela amanzi." Ama-inflorescence awo angaba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, omhlophe, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, onsomi, okusajingijolo noma obomvu obomvu. Amacembe obukhazikhazi nama-silhouette afaka cishe bonke abalimi.

IHydrangea inflorescence ingaba ngemithunzi ehlukene

Ngemuva kokutshala kwinqubo yezitshalo ezikhulayo kuphela ongabona zonke izingibe. Ama-Hydrangeas adinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela nokukhethwa kwezimo. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, eSiberia, isitshalo sikhula ikakhulukazi ngaphansi kwezimo zamakamelo. Indlu ehlobo noma indlu yangasese, ayifanele. Lapho kukhula ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba, kukhethwa izinhlobo ezinjengomthi noma zothukile.

Umsuka nokubukeka kwesitshalo

Hlakulela lowomeleli wezimbali iminyaka engama-20. Ngalo, bahlobisa izingadi futhi bakhe uthango olukhulu kakhulu. Izinhlobo zezitshalo ezingaphezu kuka-60 ziyaziwa, ngasinye sazo sihlukaniswa izici ezihlukile. Zonke izinhlobo zihlukaniswe izigaba ezi-5: ezinamaqabunga amakhulu, i-petiolate, i-groundcover, ukwethuka, okufana nesihlahla.

I-shrub ingeyomndeni wakwaGortenziev. Uma isitshalo sinakekelwa kahle, singafinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha amabili. Ezimweni zasendlini, ukuphakama okuphezulu kungama-60 cm. Isikhathi sezimbali senzeka ekuqaleni kwehlobo futhi sihlala kuze kube uSepthemba. Amacembe aluhlaza ngombala, okusaqanda ngesimo.

Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo i-hydrangea yiJapan, kodwa lesi sitshalo silethwa eYurophu sivela eFrance. Abahambi baseFrance bakwenza lokhu ngemuva kokujikeleza kwezwe. IHydrangea yathunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ivela esiqhingini saseMauritius eminyakeni engamakhulu amathathu edlule. Akugcinanga lapho, imbali yathathwa njengengaphakathi endlini, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi yaqala ukukhula endaweni evulekile. Isimo esiyinhloko sokukhula emhlabathini ovulekile ukunakekelwa kwasebusika. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi imbali iyisitshalo se-thermophilic, ibekezelela ngokuqinile amazinga okushisa aphansi. Isibonelo, amaqabunga amakhulu e-hydrangea angamelana neqhwa aze afike kuma-25 degrees.

IJapan indawo lapho kuzalwa khona i-hydrangea

Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo

Sekukonke, kunezinhlobo ezingama-80 ze-hydrangea ezinamaqabunga amakhulu. Ezinye izinhlobo zikhule kuphela ezindlini, ezinye zisengadini. Kuyafaneleka ukunaka incazelo yezinhlobo eziyisithupha ezi-6 ezijabulela ukunakwa okufanele kwabalimi.

UMacrophile

Uhlobo lwe-Hydrangea Magic Fire panicle: ukutshala nokunakekela emhlabathini ovulekile

IHydrangea Macrophylla isitshalo esikhulu esinamagatsha anamanzi. Le nhlobonhlobo inezinzuzo eziningi ngaphezu kwezinye izinhlobo. Amabhasi afinyelela kumamitha ama-4 ukuphakama, ama-creepers - angama-30 nangaphezulu. Kutholakala abantu abanohlonze nababukeka njalo.

Izinhlobo zalethwa eYurophu zivela eChina ngo-1821. Ngemuva kweminyaka engama-50, izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-100 ezi-hybrid zatholakala. Abaningi babo bazizwa bekhululekile ekhaya kuphela, ngoba abakwazi ukuma amazinga okushisa aphansi.

I-inflorescences ifana nesimo sebhola. Umbala wazo uhambisana nezinga le-acidity yenhlabathi futhi ungahluka kusuka kokumhlophe kuya kokwenza umbala onsomi onsomi. Iqhakaza kusuka ngoJuni kuya ku-Agasti. Ebusika, kungaqhakaza kuphela emagumbini okugcina izithombo avaliwe.

I-Airlie pink

I-Pink Hydrangea yakuqala ibhekwa njengento entsha phakathi kwezinhlobo zamaqabunga amakhulu. Ama-shrub aqhakaza kahle kakhulu, ukuphakama kwawo kungafinyelela ngaphezu kwemitha. I-Airlie Pink hydrangea iqinile kakhulu, ngakho isetshenziselwa ukusika noma ukugcinwa ezindlini ezomile.

Kubalulekile!

Isitshalo esinezimpande ezincane singatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile, kepha kuphela ngemuva kokuthi isikhathi seqhwa esidlulile sesidlulile.

U-Countess Kossel

I-Countess Kossel enkulu enamaqabunga amakhulu ibukeka kahle. Izimbali ezithambile ezipinki ezinomngcele obomvu omncane zizobukeka zizinhle etshanini endaweni eyodwa noma eqoqweni leqembu. Izinhlobonhlobo azibekezeleli amazinga okushisa aphansi, ngakho-ke kudinga indawo yokuhlala ebusika.

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Countess Kossel ine - izimbali eziphinki eziphinki

Kubomvu umlilo

Ama-inflorescence amakhulu abomvu anamasentimitha ayi-15 kuye kwangama-20 abonakala njengama-hydrangea avutha umlilo omkhulu.Utholakala izimbali ezi-pink, ezimhlophe noma eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngesikhathi sonyaka bangashintsha umbala. Ukusakazeka kwesitshalo kufanele kwenziwe ekhaya, kusetshenziswa indlela yezitshalo.

Wavuka u-Airlie

I-rose yasekuqaleni isitshalo esikhulu esinamagatsha anamanzi, okuthi emhlabathini ovulekile akubekezeleli ubusika ezimweni zezulu zaseRussia. Ngalesi sizathu, kungavunyelwa kuphela ekhaya. Ekamelweni khetha indawo emnyama, evikelekile kokusalungiswa kanye nokuphuma komoya.

Jikelele Vovomtess De Vibraya

Lesi sitshalo singesezinhlobo zezihlahla. Leli qembu lezitshalo libhekwa njengokukhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Okwesikhashana nje, isihlahla esikhulu futhi esihle singakhula kusukela kusiki. Uyakwazi ukuqhakaza kusuka maphakathi nehlobo kuya ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba. Ihlukaniswa yi-inflorescence enkulu ye-blue hue enhle eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Inobunzima busika obuhle.

Kukhona ezinye izinhlobo. Isibonelo, i-hydrangea Romance noma iJoy, eqhakambisa izimbali ezinhle zestry ye-pink hue. Akuvamile ukutholakala ezingadini zaseRussia izinhlobonhlobo zeBlue bird, ezinezimbali ezinhle eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. I-hydrangea enkulu enama-hydrangea Endless ehlobo izokuthokozela ukuqhakaza kabili ngonyaka, okungekho uphawu lwazo zonke izinhlobo zalesi sitshalo sengadi. Kungabizwa ngokuthi isimangaliso sangempela sokukhethwa.

Vula ukufakelwa

Ingadi ye-Hydrangea - ukutshala nokunakekela emhlabathini ovulekile

I-Broadleaf hydrangea iyisitshalo se-thermophilic. Ngokufika, kufanele ukhethe indawo ezovikelwa elangeni nasemoyeni oqondile.

IHydrangea kufanele ibe sendaweni enomthunzi

Ukukhetha kwesihlalo

Ukutshala nokunakekela iMacrofil Hydrangea ebangeni elivulekile kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukukhula kwesihlahla ehlobo nasebusika kuya ngezinto eziningi, yilezi: ukunisela njalo, ukukhanyisa, izinga lokushisa, umswakama, ukwakheka kwenhlabathi, umanyolo.

Izidingo:

  1. Isibani Ngaphandle kokuthi lesi sitshalo sithanda ukushisa, musa ukusitshala ngaphansi kwezihlahla ezivulekile. Lapho ivezwa ukukhanya kwelanga ngokweqile, imbali ihlushwa ukweqisa. Uma kunethunzi eliningi kakhulu endaweni okufika kuyo, omele izimbali uzoqhakaza sekwephuzile. Ngokutshala, khetha indawo lapho ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kuzokwehla khona phakathi kwamahora angama-6-7 ngosuku.
  2. Ukushisa I-hydrangea enkulukazi enkulu etshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile kuphela ngemuva kokufudumeza inhlabathi, lapho usongo lweqhwa seluphelile ngokuphelele. Uma entwasahlobo isikhathi eside izinga lokushisa lomoya lingafinyelela kuma-degree ayi-10, iziqhakaza zezimbali zizobanda, ezizobambezela ukuqhakaza.
  3. Inhlabathi. Ayilungele kahle izihlahlana - nenhlabathi ephakathi ye-acid. Akufanele kube nelamula enhlabathini, ngaphandle kwalokho izimpande zizobola. Umbala wezimbali uthinteka yi-acidity enhlabathini. Leli phuzu akufanele linganakwa lapho likhula.
  4. Umoya nomswakama. Amabhishi amancanyana avikela emimoyeni enamandla kanye nakwaqhwa entwasahlobo. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo simbozwe ifilimu noma isikhwama izinsuku ezingaba ngu-14. Indawo ebanjwayo kufanele ingene umoya, kepha hhayi ukuthambekela kokungalungiswa. Ngokuvamile, i-hydrangea itshalwa eduze kwendlu noma eduze kocingo.

Kubalulekile!

Cishe zonke izinhlobo ze-hydrangea ezinkulu ezinamashiya amakhulu zivelisa umbala kuphela amahlumela wonyaka owedlule.

Inqubo yesinyathelo sokufika

Ngemuva kokuthenga, lesi sitshalo sisebhodweni elincane. Ukutshala i-hydrangea emhlabathini ovulekile kungokulandelayo:

  1. Ukufaka umquba, ukumba kanye nokuhlanza inhlabathi yezinambuzane ezinokhula nokhula ngesikhathi sokuwa. Entwasahlobo, lungiselela umgodi olinganisa amasentimitha angama-30 by 30. Kufanele kube khona ibanga eli-100 cm phakathi kwezihlahla.
  2. Ngenqubo yokutshala, i-peat ibekwa ngaphansi komgodi (ayenqatshelwe ukusebenzisa umhlabathi we-peat kusuka kumaphakeji), futhi kufakwa umanyolo wamaminerali kanye ne-organic.
  3. Izimpande zisikwe kancane ngezithombo, bese zicwilisa ingxube yobumba nobumba obulungiselelwe ngaphambili. Amanzi amancane athululelwa emgodini bese isiqu sehliselwa lapho. Kufanele ibekwe ukuze intamo yezimpande ingahlali emhlabathini. Itholakala ngenhla komhlaba.
  4. Umgodi umbozwe ngomhlaba, uwuzungezile u-mulching nge-peat, umquba noma i-humus uyenziwa. Mboza ngefilimu.

Ukutshala ama-hydrangeas emhlabathini ovulekile kudinga ukunakwa

Kubalulekile!

Akusekho ama-buds ayi-6 asele kumahlumela, okuseleyo kufanele kunqunywe.

Amahlumela okuqala kufanele avele cishe inyanga. Ifilimu selingavulwa. Amahlumela kufanele aniselwa njalo futhi wokhula.

Ukusakazeka kwe-hydrangea enkulu enamafutha

IHydrangea eSiberia - ukutshala nokunakekela endaweni evulekile
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Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, abalimi banombuzo wokuthi bangawusebenzisa kalula kanjani futhi kanjani ama-hydrangea. Kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokucabanga ngemininingwane eminingi.

Izimbumbulu

Izilimo zilungiswa ngesikhathi sokuthena kwesitshalo (entwasahlobo):

  • amahlumela anamahlumela asikwa ekuseni;
  • zihlukaniswe zaba izingxenye ezimbili, ngayinye yazo kufanele ibe namahlamvu kanye namaqabunga;
  • amahora amathathu, ukusika kucwiliswa kunoma isiphi isivuseleli sokwakheka kwezimpande;
  • ukusika kutshalwe ebhodweni, kuniselwa ngenani elincane lamanzi futhi kumbozwe izimbiza.

Ngemuva kwenyanga, isitshalo sizonikeza izimpande.

Ukutshala imbewu

Le ndlela ivame kakhulu. Kukhona i-caveat eyodwa: Imbewu kufanele ithengwe kuphela kubakhiqizi abathembekile. Ukuthola izithombo ezisezingeni eliphakeme, imisebenzi enjalo iyenziwa:

  1. Ukumba umhlabathi, kuqeda ukhula nezibungu zezinambuzane.
  2. Ukwakhiwa kombhede ophakeme. Phansi komgodi obembiwe, beka amagatsha, utshani, umquba (umquba). Ngemuva kwalokho athululela umhlaba oxutshwe ne-humus.
  3. Hlela imiphetho nge-rake, uthele ngamanzi ashisayo, amboze ngefilimu ethelayo. Kufanele igcinwe izinsuku ezintathu.
  4. Imbewu ibekwa enhlabathini efudunyeziwe, ibicindezele kancane ngeminwe. Umbhede uniselwa ngamanzi amancane futhi uphinde wambozwa.

IHydrangea ilungiselelwe ngokucophelela ubusika

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Ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezahlukahlukene, ukutshala kwe-hydrangea kungahluka. Isibonelo, ukuze ukhule ube imbali e-Urals, kufanele ukhethe izinhlobo ezingamelana nesithwathwa, ngoba le ndawo yaziwa ubusika obubandayo.

Ukunakekelwa Kwe-Hydrangea

Kuma-hydrangea amakhulu, ukutshala nokunakekela endaweni evulekile kudlala indima enkulu. Ukunakekelwa kufanele kube njalo, hhayi ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukunakwa kugxile ukuchelela, ukugqoka okuphezulu, ama-nuances ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza nokuthula.

Ukunisela

Kukhethwe amanzi athambile (ngaphandle kwe-chlorine nokungcola). Inketho enhle imvula noma imvula. Kwisonto elilodwa, kuthululelwa amabhakede amabili amanzi ngaphansi kwesihlahla esisodwa. Imbali ithanda ukuthambisa okuningi. Uma amaqabunga esaga futhi esonta, isitshalo asinawo umswakama owanele.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ngenkathi, umanyolo usetshenziswa izikhathi ezi-3-4. Izimbali zivusa ukugqoka okuphezulu nge-potassium, phosphorus ne-nitrogen. Kwenqatshelwe ukuletha umlotha noma umcako emhlabathini.

Lapho eziqhakaza

IHydrangea iniselwa njalo, umanyolo we-nitrogen usetshenziswa njalo emavikini amabili, futhi kusukela eminyakeni emi-4 ubudala, bebelokhu benza ukubumba izihlahla ukuze bavuselele imbali.

Ngesikhathi sokuphumula nokulungiselela ubusika

 

Ukulungiselela isikhathi sokuphumula kubandakanya izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

  • ukususwa kwamaqabunga;
  • ukubopha inqwaba;
  • ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu;
  • ukwakha ukwesekwa kokumboza okuthile;
  • ebusika obubandayo isitshalo simbozwe ngokuphelele yiqhwa.

Ukunisela kufanele kube njalo

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Ukutshala i-hydrangea enamaqabunga amakhulu-uhhafu wempi. Kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka isitshalo ngokunakekelwa kwekhwalithi. Lapho ukhetha okuhlukahlukene, cabanga ngesimo sezulu sendawo, indawo yesakhiwo, amakhono ezezimali nezifiso zomuntu.

Ividiyo

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