Muva nje, izitshalo ezihlukahlukene zezitshalo zivele zivele. I-Pear - enye yezitshalo ezisemqoka "eziyingqayizivele", enikeza isivuno sonyaka, esiphunga elimnandi, elimnandi futhi elihlwabusayo. Izici eziyinhloko zepare elihle yi-shelf life, isivuno esikhulu kanye nokunambitheka okuhle kakhulu. Izinhlobo ezihlala isikhathi eside izinambuzane zempova zihlala zihlonishwa kakhulu ngabathengi banamuhla. Lona i-pear Abbot Vettel.
Umlando we-Inference
Okokuqala "Abbot Vettel" yavela eFrance ngekhulu le-15 futhi ngokushesha usakaze ngaphesheya kolwandle lwaseYurophu iMedithera. E-Italy naseSpain yayikhuliswe ezindaweni zokukhiqiza ezimbonini, futhi njengoba lezi zinhlobonhlobo zinemigomo emihle kakhulu, sekuyisikhathi eside zinezikhundla ezihola phambili kule simo sokuqala kokutshala. 
Incazelo kanye nezici ezihlukile ezihlukahlukene
Iphayari yummeli womndeni omkhulu we-Pink. Isiko esinjalo kubhekwa njenge-thermophilic, futhi "Abbot Vettel" kule ndaba akuyona into ehlukile. Lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi yekwindla, kanti isivuno sokuqala singavuna ekuqaleni kuka-Septhemba.
Uyazi? Iphayari yinsindiso enhle kakhulu ekuguleni kokuhamba. Ukuxazulula isithelo sezithelo kuzosiza ukunqoba ukugula emgwaqweni.
Isihlahla
Esinye sezinto eziyigugu kakhulu ku-Abbot Vettel eliphakathi kwe izinkunia, enezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokubonakala nokubukeka okuhle. Ukunqunywa kwesihlahla kunomdwebo omuhle, izindandatho zonyaka kanye nomgogodla udonswa kakhulu.
Umbala ohlukile wokhuni unombala obomvu-obomvu nokubomvu (kuye ngokuthi izimo zezulu). Izihlahla ezincane zinombala ongaphansi kombala ongaphezu kokudala noma ongakhulumi, okukhulile. Izinkuni zamapheya zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwenza ifenisha kanye ne-laminate, kufanelekile ukulingisa izinhlobo ezibizayo, inemibala ephelele futhi ikwazi ukusiza. 
Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kuyinto ejwayelekile, kwakha umqhele omile oqoshiwe. Izinzuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu ze-Abbot Vettel eliphakathi kwezinguquko ziyizi: ukumelana nezifo, ukubukeka okuhle nokunambitheka, impilo ende.
Kubalulekile! "Abbot Vettel" ivuthwe ekwindla. Uma kunesidingo, ukugcina isikhathi eside kwesitshalo kufanele kuqoqwe amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokuvuthwa kokugcina.
Isithelo
Izithelo zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zihlukaniswa ngokunciphisa okuhle nokubaluleka okuhle: ngokwesilinganiso, isithelo sinesisindo 200 amagremu. Isithelo sincane, sinombala ophuzi ophuzi. Inyama imhlophe, evame ukhilimu, inephunga elimnandi futhi linambitheka kakhulu elimnandi kakhulu.
Iphayari ifanele ukusetshenziswa kuwo kokubili ifomu elisha nelicutshungulwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingagcinwa izinyanga ezingu-4-5, ngaphandle kokuthi izinga lokushisa lokugcina lingadluli ku-5 ° C. Kakade uneminyaka engamashumi amane, isihlahla siqala ukuthela izithelo. 
Indlela yokukhetha izithombo
Kudingekile ukuthenga izithombo endaweni yesitolo esikhethekile, njengoba izimakethe zigcwele ama-fraudsters namafake. Isici esiyinhloko lapho ukhetha isithombo yisimo sezinsizi. Kubalulekile ukukhetha izihlahla eziye zakha izimpande ezithambile zenhlobo evaliwe. Ubudala besithombo kumele bube yiminyaka eyi-1-1.5. Amahlamvu kanye namahlumela kufanele ahlanzeke, okungukuthi, akufanele kube khona izibonakaliso zokubilisa, ukulimala noma umsebenzi.
Funda futhi mayelana nokuzikhethela kwamapheya ekhulayo ezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene: "Othandayokazi kaKlapp", "Bere Bosc", "Starkrimson", "Thumbelina", "Hera", "Nika", "Lada", "Elena", "Rogneda", "Just Maria" "," Trout "," Perun "," i-Veles ".
Ukukhetha indawo kusayithi
Njengoba ikhasi eliwuthando lokushisa, likhetha inhlabathi evundile evundile nge-aeration enhle kakhulu. Ngokuba i-"Abbot Vettel" ibalulekile phakathi kwezinga eliphansi le-asidi yenhlabathi. Uma kungekho inhlabathi enjalo, umanyolo ofanele kufanele usetshenziswe.
Ukulungiselela inhlabathi, kufanele uzivikele ngaphambi kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba. Ngakho, i-pear ayivumeli i-waterlogging, ngenxa yalokho amanzi angaphansi komhlaba kufanele abe ngaphansi kwamamitha angaphezu kwama-3.
Inhlabathi enobumba obunzima ayifanele "Abbot Vettel", kanye nokuthuthukiswa eduze kwentaba, ngoba izinambuzane ezivamile ziphakathi kwazo. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukukhula ipeyari engadini, isibonelo, eduze kwesihlahla se-apula. 
Ukuze isivuno esihle sesikhathi esizayo, ukuvikelwa kwemimoya kuyimfuneko, ngenxa yokuthi umuthi kufanele uvinjelwe ezinye izihlahla. Kodwa-ke, akukho cala uma i-Abbot Vettel ingashiywa ngaphandle kwelanga.
Kubalulekile! Ukudweba "Abbot Vettel" unike isivuno esihle kakhulu, udinga ukuhlanganiswa okugcwele kwesihlahla kulo lonke usuku.
Umsebenzi wokulungiselela ngaphambi kokufika
Ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini wezithombo kudingeka wenze umsebenzi wokulungiselela. Ekuqaleni, isithombo sibhekwa, ngenxa yokuthi zonke izihlumela eziphukile, ezigulayo noma ezomile ziyasuswa. Uma kuthengwa insimu enesimiso sezinhlobo ezivaliwe, umhlabathi akufanele ususwe kuwo, ukuhlwanyela kanye nalo kufanele kufakwe emgodini. Isici esibalulekile somuthi omuhle ukutholakala kwamahlamvu.
Uma kwenzeka uhlelo lwempande oluvulekile, kubalulekile ukucubungula lokhu kokugcina ngotshani nomlotha, oye wahlanjululwa ngaphambilini emanzini ngesilinganiso se-1: 2. Ngalesi sici esilandelayo simboza izimpande zenzalo. 
Inqubo ngesinyathelo-sinyathelo sokutshala izithombo
Ukuze ukufika kahle kwepeyari "Abbot Vettel" kufanele kulandele okuthile ukulandelana kwesenzo:
- Ekuqaleni, umgodi ulungiselelwe, ububanzi bawo bungu-1 m ububanzi buyi-80 cm.
- Ibanga phakathi kwezithombo kufanele libe okungenani ama-5 m.
- Ukuze intamo yempande ihlale phansi, kuyadingeka ukwakha intaba encane yobumba emgodini.
- Emagqumeni asele kakade kudingekile ukuba ujobe izimpande zesitshalo (ukutshala kumele kuhlale phakathi kwendawo).
- Ngaphansi kwe-substrate, ukuhlanganiswa nokubunjwa okuqhubekayo komgodi (umbuthano osondelene) kwenzeka, ohlangene ne-shaft encane yomhlaba.
- Umgodi udinga ukugcwaliswa ngamabhakede amanzi 4-5.
- Ngemuva kokuba umswakama ubambeke emhlabathini, udinga ukufaka isikhwama semvelo nge peat noma humus.
- Ekuphetheni, udinga ukufaka isigxobo sokusekela bese ubopha isihlahla.
Izici zokunakekelwa kwonyaka
Ukuze uthole ukuvuna okuqhubekayo ku-Abbot Vettel minyaka yonke, izinyathelo ezithile ze-agrotechnical kufanele zenziwe njalo.
Zijwayeze ngezinkinga zokutshala nokuzinakekela izinhlobo zezinwele: "Ikhulu leminyaka", "uBryansk Beauty", "Rossoshanskaya dessert", "Honey", "Petrovskaya", "Larinskaya", "Kokinskaya", "Fairytale", "Marble", "Izingane "," Otradnenskaya "," Rainbow "," Engokomoya "," Ebomvu-yered "," Cathedral ".
Ukunakekelwa komhlabathi
Izinqubo zokunakekelwa kwenhlabathi ezibalulekile ukukhulula, ukumba nokuhlanganisa, njengoba basiza ukuthuthukisa ukuphefumula kwezimpande, kugcina umswakama futhi kwandise ukuqhutshwa kwenhlabathi. Ukukhulula isondlo esiseduzane kuyokhipha ingcindezi ohlelweni lwempande, kanti ukhula lungasuswa nge-weeding. Ungayifaka inhlabathi ngotshani obomile, utshani, utshani, i-sawdust noma igxolo. Ungasebenzisi izinto zokwakha epulasitiki ezingakwazi ukuhamba emoyeni.
Kubalulekile! Uma kwenzeka ama-frosts, inhlabathi kufanele ibheke, okuyokwandisa izinga lokushisa layo futhi igcine isivuno esizayo.
Isici esibalulekile sokunakekelwa kwamapheya "Abbot Vettel" yisilinganiso sokuvuna. Uma umuthi ugcwele ngokweqile, amagatsha azoqala ukuphuka, okuyinto ezokwenza ukuthi kunciphise isivuno kanye nosayizi wamapheya. Okokuqala, kufanele ususe cishe ama-60% we-efihlekile, bese uvele ucindezele ngaphandle kwamalintshi aluhlaza. 
Kusukela ezihlukahlukene ukulwa nesomiso, ukuchelela kufanele kwenzeke kwimodi elinganisiwe. Iviki, isiflethi idinga amalitha angu-10, kanti umuthi omdala kufanele uphuze izikhathi ezintathu noma ezine phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo.
Uyazi? Ngaphambi kokuvela kogwayi eYurophu, izakhamuzi zasezwekazi zishintsha amaqabunga amancane.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
"Abbot Vettel" uthanda inhlabathi evundile futhi udinga inhlangano enengqondo yokusetshenziswa kokugqoka okuphezulu. Ukwakhiwa kwama-fertilizer kanye nemali yabo kufanele kubalwe ngokususelwa eminyakeni yobudala nesimo sesitshalo, isimo sezulu kanye nomhlabathi wesayithi lokutshala.
Umanyolo we-nitrogen omuhle kakhulu we-urea (50 g we-top-dressing ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi). Lelixazululo kumele lisetshenziswe zingakapheli izinsuku eziyi-10 emva kokugubha ngevolumu lamasonto amathathu ngemuva kokwenza umanyolo wokuqala. 
Izitshalo ze-fruiting nazo zidinga izimpande zakudala zemifino:
- ehlobo nasentwasahlobo, urea noma i-ammonium sulphate kufanele isetshenziswe ukuphakelayo;
- ngesikhathi sekwindla yokumba umhlabathi kumele kusetshenziswe i-phosphate rock noma i-superphosphate, umanyolo we-potashi.
Thola ukuthi yiziphi izinyathelo zokunakekela ezidingekayo kulezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo: "I-Avgustovskaya Dew", "Kwi-Memory of Zhegalov", "Severyanka", "Inkomfa", "Imali", "Ububele", "Intandokazi Yakovlev", "Moskvichka", "Krasulya".
Ukudubula
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukwakheka komqhele ophakathi kwe-pear kwenzeka ngokwemvelo. Ezimweni eziningi, ukusika izihlahla akudingeki.
Ezimweni zokuqhwaza kwamahlumela kukhona inqwaba yezingqimba ezidinga ukususwa. Iziqongo ezisele zizothela izithelo kuphela uma zifakwa endaweni enezingqimba. Kanye neminyaka embalwa kuyadingeka ukwenza izihlahla ezivuselelayo. Lokhu kuzolawula ukukhula komqhele wesihlahla. Zonke amahlumela namagatsha amadala akhula ngaphakathi kwesihlahla kumele asuswe. 
Ngemuva kokufeza zonke izinqubo zokukhishwa kanye nokusika izihlahla, iphuzu lokunquma kufanele licutshungulwe ngombutho wensimu.
Ukuvikelwa emakhazeni namakhaza
Ukuze uthole ukuvunwa okuphezulu kusuka eliphakathi kwe- "Abbot Vettel", udinga ukuvikela lesi sihlahla esimweni sezulu esibanda kanye namagundane. Okukhulu ukuvikelwa okubandayo sebenzisa ukuchelela okuningi nokubhema. Naphezu kokumelana nesithwathwa sezinkuni, izinqubo ezihlukile zisadingeka zenziwe.
I-trunk yomuthi idinga ukuguqulwa kwi-agrofibre. Ngaphezulu kokugcina udinga ukuqinisa ungqimba wokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo. Nge humus kuyadingeka ukuba uphume kakhulu intamo impande. I-Lapnik ihlelwe phezu kwenhlabathi eseduze, okuyinto eyoba yisithiyo esihle kakhulu sokungena kokubandayo kanye nomsebenzi wezintambo.
Ngakho-ke, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zesikhathi esiyisikhathi seParade zizoqhubeka nokulima imakethe enkulu emhlabeni jikelele. Isivuno esihlwabusayo futhi esiphezulu esinokusetshenziswa okwanele kwesikhathi, imali nomzamo yisibonelo esihle kakhulu sokukhetha okunengqondo komlimi wensimu.
