Isikhathi esinquma ikhwalithi yokuvuna esilandelayo yizimbali zomvini. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugwema izinkinga kule sigaba sokuthuthukiswa kwamasiko. Futhi uma kungenakwenzeka ukuthonya izimo zezulu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwenza lokho kuxhomeke ezandleni zomlimi.
Incazelo kanye nezici zesikhathi
Lapho izithelo zomvini ziqhakaza, izimo zokushisa, izinga lomswakama, kanye nokunakekelwa komlimi wezitshalo zenzalo kubaluleke kakhulu. Izimo zezulu ezifanele zalesi sigaba zizungeze 25-30 ° C nesomiso esilinganiselwe.
Lapho lesi sitshalo segadi siqala ukuqhakaza sincike esifundeni. Ngokuvamile inqubo iqala ekupheleni kukaMeyi. Izimbali zimbi ukukhazimula.
Emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka-15 ° C kanye nesilinganiso esiphakeme somswakama, ukuvuna kwamagilebhisi kuncipha, impova ayisebenzi, futhi ngenxa yalokho, kunombolo encane kakhulu yama-ovari.
Okubalulekile kakhulu inani elanele lezakhi zomhlabathi emhlabathini oseduze nehlathi. I-pollen yenziwa kancane. Uma inhlabathi ingampofu, i-ovary, ngokulandelana, nayo iyoba yinto engavamile. Ukutholakala kwemimoya nakho kuyathinta kakhulu isiko, njengoba kungabhidliza ama-ovarie nezimbali kusukela kulesi sitshalo.
Ngokuthakazelisayo, isikhathi samagilebhisi ezimbali siwela esikhathini esiyi-7 kuya ku-11 ekuseni. Lokhu kusho ukuthi inqubo yezimbali ayitholakali nxazonke. Ngezinye izikhathi, izimbali kuphela ziyakwazi ukuqhakaza. Ukuvota kuyenzeka phakathi nesonto.
Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, imbali ikhanya futhi ibomvu. Ngemuva kokuba impova iphume, iyakhula futhi ama-ovari aqala ukwakha.
Kubalulekile! Isici sezivini ukuthi ngisho nangaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezihle, ingxenye eyodwa yazo zonke izimbali zihlwanyelwa. Uma kwenzeka imvula, kuphela abayishumi kuphela abazophendula lapho kutholakala khona impova.-20 %.
Funda futhi mayelana nokutshala izinhlobo ezinjalo zemagilebhisi: "Annie", "Blagovest", "Jupiter", "Viking", "Rochefort", "Vodogray", "Gala", "Monarch", "Lily of the Valley", "Chameleon", "Rumba". "," Sofia "," Lancelot "," Zabava "," uLydia "," Annie "," uLaura "," Kesha "," Veles "," I-Talisman ".
Ilungiselela ukuqhakaza
Izithelo zomvini ngaphambi kokucubungula zidinga ukulungiswa kule nqubo kwaba nezithelo kakhulu. Kulo nyaka, imicimbi eminingi yokulungiselela iqhutshwa:
- Ukwakhiwa kwamahlathi. Kulesi sigaba kuyadingeka ukunciphisa izingxenye ezengeziwe eziluhlaza. Kufanelekile ukubamba i-garter yamahlumela amancane, okuyinto entwasahlobo idinga ngempela uhlaka. Ngokuqondene namahlumela amaningi omdala, kufanele ahlolwe futhi aqondiswe uma kunesidingo, ukubekwa kwawo. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa isimo esihle sokutshala isitshalo ukuze ilanga likwazi ukufinyelela emaqenjini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyoba lula futhi engadini yokunakekela isivini.
- Ukunisela Amagilebhisi entwasahlobo aswele isidingo sokunisela njalo. Ngokuqinisekisa lokhu, ungakwazi ukugwema ukubukeka kwemifantu kumajikijolo esikhathini esizayo uma kunemvula. Into enhle kakhulu kuyoba ukuphambanisa isisombululo se-boron, esizoba nomthelela omuhle esitshalweni futhi ngokuqinisekile kuzoshukumisa ukuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi yomvini.
Ukunakekela ama-inflorescences. Le nqubo ivame ukukhathazeka ngalezo zinhlobo zamagilebhisi ezithela izithelo kumaqoqo amakhulu. Okubalulekile ukuthi kulawo amahlumela azothela izithelo, shiya eyodwa kuphela, ibutho elithembisayo kakhulu, futhi konke okukhishwa ngesandla. Ngakho ungagcina isivini kusuka emithwalweni eningi kakhulu. 
- Ukuvikeleka ngokumelene nezinambuzane nezifo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, fafaza isivini cishe ngezinsuku ezingu-3-5 ngaphambi kokuba izimbali ziqale ukuvuna. Ungasebenzisa izidakamizwa "I-Topaz", "Decis" ne "Ridomil Gold." Kwanele ukuwahlanza ngamanzi bese uphefa ngokuphelele isihlahla.
Ukunakekela ama-inflorescences. Le nqubo ivame ukukhathazeka ngalezo zinhlobo zamagilebhisi ezithela izithelo kumaqoqo amakhulu. Okubalulekile ukuthi kulawo amahlumela azothela izithelo, shiya eyodwa kuphela, ibutho elithembisayo kakhulu, futhi konke okukhishwa ngesandla. Ngakho ungagcina isivini kusuka emithwalweni eningi kakhulu. 
Izinqubo zokulungiselela zilula futhi azithathi isikhathi esiningi, kodwa ngokuqinisekile ziyoba nemiphumela emihle ekuvuneni kwalesi sitshalo.
Uyazi? E-Spain nasePortugal kunesiko sonyaka omusha, ngokusho okudingeka ukuthi udle amagilebhisi ngomzuzu wokugcina wonyaka ophumayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngesiteleka ngasinye se-chimes, amadilibhisi angu-12 adliwa futhi izifiso ezingu-12 zivunyelaniswa ngokufanayo.
Ukunakekelwa kwamagilebhisi ngezimbali
Ngokuqondile ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwezimbali, ukunakekelwa kufanele kube okuphelele nangokunokwenzeka ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukuvuna nokuvuna kwenzeka okwamanje.
Okufanele ukwenze
I-winegrower ingaqhuba impova eyengeziwe indlela yokufakelwa. Kuze kube sekugcineni, isonto noma ezimbili isigaba esifushane zezimbali, umuntu kufanele ahambe izikhathi ezingu-2-3 esivinini, futhi ngokunyakaza okubukhali ukuzulazula izintambo, ezisebenza njengefreyimu yomvini.
Ukuthuthumela okunjalo kwe-pollen kufanele kwenziwe ekuseni lapho amazolo esevele esehla. Lezi zindlela ezilula ziyakwazi ukwandisa isivuno ngo-15-30%.
Kubalulekile! Phakathi nenkungu, amazolo nemvula benza okufakelwayo impova ayinakwenzeka.Ubuningi, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ikhwalithi yamabhulashi angathuthukiswa ngokufaka ezakhiweni ezengeziwe zomhlabathi. Emva kwezinsuku ezingu-4-6 emva kokuba izimbali ziqala ukuqhakaza, ungafaka umquba we-potassium-nitrogen oyinkimbinkimbi. Isibonelo, ungasebenzisa i- "Vuksal Kombi B", enesilinganiso esikhulu se-boron ekubunjweni kwayo.
Uma izidakamizwa ezihlukile zikhethwa, ke-ke i-boron kumele yengezwe ngokwehlukana, ngoba inomthelela omuhle kakhulu ekwakheni impova kanye nesilinganiso sokukhulelwa kwezimbali.
Izenzo ezingavunyelwe
Kukhona nezinqubo eziningi zokunakekelwa kwezitshalo ezingaba yingozi kwesivini ngalesi sigaba.
- Ukuphuza amagilebhisi avundile akudingekile, ngoba umswakama ophezulu uzothinta kakhulu impova.
- Akunconywa ukuba uhlanganyele kulesi sigaba kwanoma yiziphi izinto zomhlaba - ukumba umhlabathi, ukuwuphahla. Kungcono, uma kunesidingo, ukukwenza eduze kwamagilebhisi emva kokuchichima.
- Ukwelashwa kwamakhemikhali ngenhloso yokulawula izinambuzane nokuvikelwa ezifweni akufanelekile ukwenza ngalesi sigaba.
Uyazi? Amagilebhisi ayaziwa ngempahla yabo yokuphulukisa. Umqondo we-"ampelotherapy", okusho ukuthi "ukwelapha ngamagilebhisi", waze wafaka emithi. Ayisebenzisi amajikijolo kuphela, kodwa futhi ujusi, ukhuni, amaqabunga nezinye izingxenye zesitshalo.
Isikhathi sesigaba sezimbali
Kuze kube nini amagilebhisi aqhakaza kuncike esimweni sezulu. Kuthatha cishe isonto elilodwa. Uma kwakukhona ukwehla kokushisa kwemoya kuya ku-15 ° C nangaphansi, inqubo ingathatha amasonto amabili. Ezimweni ezifudumele, kuye ngokuthi ezihlukahlukene, izithelo zomvini ziqhakaza ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi noma ekuqaleni kukaJune.
Ukunakekela amagilebhisi esiteji sesimiso saso akusikhandla nakancane, ngisho nangokuqala emkhakheni we-viticulture. Kodwa ngisho nalezi zindlela ezilula ziyoba nomthelela omuhle kakhulu kwizinga kanye nokulingana kokuvunwa esizayo.
