Futhi izakhamuzi zasenyakatho zinezinhlobonhlobo zazo utamatisi. Futhi ababi nakakhulu kunaseNingizimu. Kodwa, njengomthetho, zibhekene nokuqina kwesithwathwa nokuzivikela okuhle. Ngokuvamile kuyilwane elikhulu elihlotshisiwe. Namuhla sikunikeza hybrid ezithakazelisayo futhi ezintsha - "Amakhaya aseSiberia".
Ngokuqhubekayo kulesi sihloko uzothola incazelo eningiliziwe yezinhlobonhlobo, izici zalo, ungazijwayeza izici ezikhethekile zokulima futhi ufunde ngokumelene nezifo ezivame kakhulu ze-nightshade.
Amatamatisi Amakhaya aseSiberia: incazelo ehlukahlukene
Lezi zinhlobo ze-hybride zakhiwe eRussia ososayensi baseSiberia ikakhulukazi ezimweni ezinzima. Kutholwe ukubhaliswa kobuso ngo-2012. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, kuyathandwa ngabalimi abahlala kude nezifunda ezifudumele zaseRussia futhi bakhule utamatisi ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo.
Lesi sitshalo sifushane, cishe ngamasentimitha angu-60-80. Ngokwehlobo lomuthi, libhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo, izinhlobo ze-deterministic. Kunconywe ukukhula ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo kanye nezindawo zokungcebeleka zefilimu. Ukulwa nezinambuzane eziyingozi nezifo eziningi..
Kusukela ngesikhathi izithombo zitshalwe ezitshalweni zokuqala, izinsuku ezingu 90-95 zidlula, okungukuthi, lokhu kuyinhlobo yokuqala yamatamatisi. Unomkhiqizo ophezulu kakhulu, ungenye yezinto eziningi ezinhle. Ngesimiso sokunakekela nokutshala okufanele 4-5 ezihlahleni ngamamitha ayi-square. m ingaqoqa kuze kufike ku-15-17 kg izithelo ezinhle kakhulu.
Phakathi kwezici eziyinhloko ukugqamisa ukumelana nokushisa okushisa futhi ikakhulukazi emazingeni okushisa aphansi. Futhi kufanele uqaphele ukunambitheka utamatisi.
Izici
Izithelo ezivuthiwe zibomvu futhi zizungezile. Ngokwesisindo, amancane kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nabanye abamele izinhlobo zaseSiberia, kuphela amagremu angu 200-250. Inani lamakamelo 4-5, okuqukethwe okomile okungaba ngu-5-6%. Izitoreji ezibekezelela izithelo futhi ungalahlekelwa impahla yazo ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwesikhathi eside.
Izithelo zalolu hlobo zihlanzekile kakhulu. Zenza ijusi elimangalisayo, ngenxa yenhlanganisela enhle ye-ushukela nama-acids. Izithelo ezincane zilungele ukwakha amalungiselelo ebusika.
Izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu ze "Amakhaya aseSiberia" zihlanganisa:
- ukuvuthwa kokuqala kwesitshalo;
- ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphansi;
- ukwehlisa okuphansi kokuntuleka kokukhanyisa;
- isivuno esikhulu;
- ukumelana nezifo.
Phakathi kokushiyeka okuyinhloko baqaphela ukuthi lezi zihlukahlukene azihambisani kakhulu nokulima kwezinye izindawo.
Izici zokukhula
Lezi tamatisi azibekezeli kahle ukushisa, ngoba zenzelwe izimo eSiberia. Ngakho-ke, ukulima kwabo ezindaweni eziseningizimu kuyoba inkinga kakhulu futhi kuzoletha izinkinga eziningi, kodwa umphumela ngeke ucabange. Izimo ezifanele kunazo zonke kuzoba yizindawo zaseNingizimu Siberia noma ibhande eliphakathi, kodwa hhayi ezishisayo eningizimu.
Naphezu kokuthi isihlahla esikhulayo esifushane, amagatsha awo adinga i-garter ngenxa yokuthi isithelo sisalokhu sinzima kakhulu.
Le hybrid isabela kahle kakhulu kumanyolo obunzima.. Esigabeni sokukhula, amagatsha ahlukaniswa, ayenze 2-3 ahlolwe nge-garter futhi agxuma kuze kube sandleni sokuqala.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Njengoba lesi sitshalo sibheka ukushisa, khona-ke izinambuzane nezifo yizo zonke izici zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo.
Phakathi kwezinambuzane ezimbi kakhulu, i-whitefly ebamba ukushisa kufanele ibone; ilwa nayo ngosizo lwe-Konfidor. Lolu hlobo lwezotamatayi lungase lube ngaphansi kokuhlasela kwe-aphid koton. Ungayilahla ngosizo lweThuluzi leBison.
Kulesi sifo kungase kuvezwe endaweni enobundu noma eyomile. Ukuze uvimbele lesi sifo, akudingekile ukugcwalisa izihlahla futhi uzame ukugcina izinga lokushisa libe ngama-25-28 degrees. Uma lesi sifo sithinte ukutshala kwakho, kufanele usebenzise izidakamizwa ezinezethusi.
Isiphetho
Uma ulandela imithetho elula kakhulu yokunakekelwa, utamatisi "Amakhaya aseSiberia" ngeke alethe inkathazo enkulu. Kuphikisana nezifo kanye nezinguquko esimweni sezulu, futhi lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma umuntu omusha esithathile. Zonke izivuno ezinkulu!
