I-Paulownia iyisihlahla esiyingqayizivele sesimo sezulu esifudumele.
Akuvamile ukutholakala emaphakathini lalezi zindawo, kodwa kuvamile eMpumalanga Ekude.
Ake sithole ukuthi ingakhula kusayithi lakho nokuthi singayenza kanjani.
Incazelo nesithombe
I-Paulownia noma umuthi ka-Adam uyisitshalo esinqabileyo esivela emndenini wasePavlovniy. Ikhula kakhulu eJapane, eKorea, eVietnam naseChina. Ingatholakala naseningizimu yeRussia, Ukraine, iYurophu, eNyakatho Melika naseCaucasus. 
Isitshalo esikhula ngokushesha, ukuphakama okuphakathi kuya kusuka ku-9 kuya ku-15 m, kanti ezinye izinhlobo zingafinyelela ku-22m ukuphakama.
Umqhele ukhula u-6 m. Ububanzi be-trunk yi--110-115 cm. I-Paulownia inamaqabunga amakhulu e-deltoid, ububanzi obuyi-25 cm no-30 cm ubude. Izimbali zomuthi ziqhakaza entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuba amaqabunga avele. Ziyibopha elibomvu neliphuzi eliphuzi.
Izimbali zinefomu efana nensimbi futhi zikhule ngo-20-30 cm ubude. Isithelo ibhokisi elenziwe ngeqanda elinenqwaba yembewu enamaphiko.
Umuthi ka-Adamu uphila iminyaka eyikhulu. I-Paulownia isetshenziselwa ukwenza ifenisha, izinsimbi zomculo nezinye izinto ezenziwe ngokhuni. Inzuzo yayo iyinkuni elithambile.
Uyazi? EJapane, kwakuvame ukuba yinto ejwayelekile: uma intombazane izalwa, abazali bayo babezohlwanyela ama-paulownia. Lapho intombazane esekhulile isele ishadile, isikhwama esenziwe ngamapulangwe ase-paulownia lapho kwenziwa khona wonke udonga.Futhi, ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane zihlonywa njengezitshalo zokuhlobisa futhi zitshalwe emapaki nasezikwere.
Izinhlobo ezidumile
Kukhona izinhlobo eziyisi-5 kuya kwezi-7 ze-adam tree. Ake sibheke incazelo yezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu ze-paulownia tree nezithombe.
UPowlownia wazizwa noma Isihlahla sombuso. Indawo yokuhlala yezilwane ihlanganisa i-China, iYurophu neNyakatho Melika.
Ungaphinde uhlose isakhiwo sakho ngemithi efana ne-red maple, umlotha, i-acacia, i-larch, i-willow emhlophe, i-birch, i-catalpa, i-chestnut, i-elm, i-hornbeam, i-maple yaseJapane, i-poplar ye-pyramidal, i-pin.Lesi sitshalo sinomqhele ovuthayo okhishwayo, izimbali ezibomvu (ngezikhathi ezithile ezimhlophe) namahlamvu amakhulu. Izimbali ziqhakaza kaningi ngaphambi kokuvela kwamaqabunga, okungenani - ngesikhathi. Amahlamvu awela ekwindla sekwephuzile.
Lolu hlobo lufinyelela ku-20m ukuphakama. Lesi sitshalo asibekezelele ukushisa kwamazinga ebusika ngezansi -20 ° C, ngakho akufanele ukulima ezindaweni ezisenyakatho. Ukhule njengesihlahla somhlaba, ngoba amaqabunga amakhulu anika umthunzi omuhle. 
Paulownia Farghez. Ukuhlakulela ezifundazweni zasezintabeni zaseChina naseVietnam. Lezi zinhlobo zikhula kuze kube ngu-20 m. Ihlukaniswe izimbali zayo ezimhlophe. Ishiya ubude buka-30-35 cm, ububanzi buka-25 cm. Izimbali ziqala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ibekezelela isomiso.
I-Pavlovnia Farghezu ingadideka nomuthi waseCatalpa, ngoba kokubili izitshalo zinezimbali ezimhlophe njenge-bell namahlamvu amakhulu. Kodwa izimbali ze-catalpa ziyaqhakaza ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi, lapho kuvele khona umqhele omningi wamaqabunga.
Futhi, izithelo ze-catalpa yi-pod engafinyelela ku-50 cm. Kodwa zombili izihlahla zinendawo efanayo. 
Paulownia oblong noma I-Paulownia ixubile. Indawo yokuhlala ihlanganisa i-China. Ikhula kuze kufike ku-10 m ukuphakama. Amaqabunga afana neqanda, abe ne-pubescence engaphansi. Ama-Paulownia oblong afaka ama-inflorescences ombala obomvu-obomvu. 
Paulownia Forchuna. Lezi zinhlobo zikhula eziqhingini zaseChina, kodwa futhi ziyaziwa eTaiwan, Vietnam naseNyakatho Melika. Umuthi omdala ungamamitha angu-30 ubude. Amaqabunga amakhulu, njenganoma yiluphi uhlobo lomndeni wakwaPavlovniev.
Uyazi? Umuthi onjengo-paulownia awuyona nje izinkuni eziphakeme kakhulu, kodwa isitshalo seju, esisisiza ngezifo zokuphefumula. Uju lwakhe lufana noju lwe-acacia, lunezinto ezifanayo zokuphulukisa.I-Forchuna ihlukaniswe nesiqu sayo (2 m ububanzi), kanye namahlumela amasha nama-inflorescences, anesibhakabhaka esiphuzi. Izimbali ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ku-25 cm ubude.
Izimo ezikhulayo
Paulownia - isitshalo esinesilinganiso esiphakeme sokuguquguquka. Endle, ikhula ezindaweni eziphakemeyo, kodwa ukuphakama okuphezulu ngaphezu kwezinga elwandle lokulima kungama 700-800 m. Isimo esiyinhloko sokulima siyisimo sezulu esifudumele nesimanzi.
Ukukhanyisa nendawo
Noma yiziphi izinhlobo ezingenhla ze-paulownia kufanele zithathe indawo enelanga. Ukushisa okunamandla esikhathini sehlobo sasehlobo-ihlobo ku-24-33 ° ะก. I-Paulownia ingakwazi ukumelana nomoya kuze kufike ku-7-8 m / s, kodwa kungabi khona.
Ikakhulukazi ikwazi ukungena ezikhungweni ezinamandla zezihlahla ezincane, ogama lakhe alilutho ngokwanele. Ngakho-ke, uma kungenzeka, ukhule ezindaweni ezingenamoya.
I-Paulownia ifakwe endaweni ehlala njalo uma imbewu isivele ineminyaka engu-1 ubudala. 
Inhlabathi enhle
Lesi sitshalo asithandi kakhulu emhlabathini. Kuzokhula kahle emhlabathini onesihlabathi, onothile. I-Hydrogen indicator ivunyelwe kusuka ku-pH 5 kuya ku-pH 8.9. Kodwa okungcono kakhulu kuyoba cishe 6.5 pH.
Gwema inhlabathi enzima, isibonelo, okuqukethwe ngobumba obuphezulu. Kulokhu, inhlabathi ngeke igeleke kahle futhi isihlahla sizofa.
Ubuchwepheshe bokufika
Ubuchwepheshe bokutshala buxhomeke esimweni sezulu lapho lesi sitshalo sizokhula khona. Ezingxenyeni ezizimele, kunzima ukukhula nge-paulownia kusuka kumbewu, ngoba kungase kungabi nalutho.
Phela, isihlahla sika-Adamu ngokuvamile asibeki izithelo ngaphansi kwezimo zokushisa ezingakhululekile. Kule nkinga, inketho enkulu izobe ihlanganiswa. 
Ukukhula kwe-paulownia kusuka enzalweni yezinsizi nakho kungaba nzima. Naphezu kokukhula okusheshayo kwesihlahla ukuphakama, uhlelo lwempande luya kancane kancane.
Uma une-sapling ekulungele, izotshalwa kanye ne-clod yomhlaba. Umgodi kufanele ube ngu-3-4 cm ububanzi ngaphezu kombhede womhlaba, ukuze kube khona indawo yokubuyisela emuva inhlanganisela yenhlabathi.
Futhi lilungiselelwe kusuka ku-1 ingxenye yezwe le-sod, izingxenye ezimbili ze-peat nezingxenye ezimbili zesanti. Ngemuva kokuba usuqede umhlabathi, udinga ukuphuza izithombo ngokuningi. Qaphela ukuthi uma utshala isithombo, intamo impande kufanele ibe phansi.
Kusukela kumbewu
Uma unquma ukukhula paulownia kusuka embewu, awukwazi ukuwafaka emhlabathini uma utshalwa. I-Paulownia, njenge-rhododendrons, ihlwanyelwa ngqo emhlabathini. Ungakwenza lokhu ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. 
Indlela engu-1: ukusebenzisa i-napkin.
Ukwenza lokhu, uzodinga isitsha sepulasitiki esinesivalo esincane. Ngezansi udinga ukufaka i-napkin ejwayelekile. Okungahle kukhululeke. Bese uhambisa amanzi ngamanzi.
Kusukela emhlwanyela futhi kukhula i-laurel, umtholo, isitshalo se-strawberry, ubhontshisi we-castor, i-thuja, i-spruce eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-cobweb, i-fir, i-aziminu, umkhiwane, i-eucalyptus, i-coffee tree.Fafaza imbewu encane yezinambuzane bese uyihambisa ngamanzi. Ngesivalo esitsheni sesitsha, sibeke efrijini izinsuku ezimbili.
Lapho sekuphelelwa yisikhathi, kufanele uthuthelwe endaweni enelanga futhi ushiye izinsuku ezingu-10. I-air tank zonke izinsuku ezingu-2-3. Kusukela ezinsukwini eziyishumi kuya kwezingu-14 imbewu iqala ukuhluma. Ngalesi sikhathi udinga ukuwafaka ebhodweni ngomhlabathi wezakhi. 
Ngemuva kwalokho, ufafaze imbewu ehlwanyelwe ngenani elincane lomhlaba, kodwa qaphela, ayikwazi ukumbozwa ngokuphelele umhlaba. Thela phezu kwamanzi. Isihlahla sikhula masinyane, ngakho lokhu kuhlwanyela kwembewu kwenziwa ekwindla, ukuze ekuqaleni kwehlobo sekuvele kungenzeka ukutshala umuthi omncane.
Kubalulekile! Imbewu idluliselwa ku-napkin, kunoma yikuphi, ungazami ukuba "ususe".Indlela engu-2: ukuhluma ngokushesha ebhodweni.
Ukwenza lokhu uzodinga ibhodlela elincane lomhlabathi wezakhi. Kumelwe ithululelwe ezingeni elinjalo ukuthi amanzi asele kuwo okungenani izinsuku ezingu-10. Okusho ukuthi, ukwenza uhlobo lwe "swamp".
Bese uhlunga imbewu lapho bese ulinda izinsuku eziyi-10-14 kuze kuhlume imbewu. Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi udinga ukumboza ibhodlela ngokunamathela ifilimu nomoya ngezinsuku zonke izinsuku ezimbili. 
Inzuzo yale ndlela, kanye neyokuqala, ukuthi awudingi ukuqapha izithombo. Kwanele ukunikeza inani eliphakeme lokukhanya kwelanga kanye nomswakama. Kodwa indlela yesibili ifaka okukodwa kokunye: ngemanani amaningi ngokweqile engangeni ngaphakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-14, izithombo zizofa.
Kubalulekile! Imbewu idinga ukuhlwanyelwa emva kokuvuna noma ukuthenga, ngoba emva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha balahlekelwa ukuhluma.
Kusuka ku-cuttings
Ukusika kungcono kakhulu kuthathwe emthini omncane (oneminyaka engu-2-3 ubudala). Bengcwatshwa endaweni engavamile, enomanzi ngokuphelele. Ngezinye izikhathi ungashiya ingxenye encane yokusika ngaphezu komhlaba (2-4 cm).
Lapho amahlumela amaningana avela kakade angaphezu kwezingu-10 cm, inamandla kunazo zonke futhi ephakeme kunazo zonke, kanti ezinye zisusiwe. Ukusika kunconywe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. 
Kusukela enzalweni yenzalo
I-Paulownia ayivami ukukhula kusukela ezimpandeni izimpande ngoba lesi sitshalo sinesisindo sezintambo ezibuthakathaka esithuthuka kancane kancane. Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile akunakwenzeka ukuthola impahla yekhwalithi.
Noma kunjalo, lesi sihlahla singakhipha amahlumela engeziwe ahlangene nesimiso sempande esihlahleni somama. Kulokhu, ungakwazi ukumba ihlumela bese uhlukanisa nomuthi womama (ukusika izimpande ngefosholo). Ncoma ukuthi ubambe ekwindla noma entwasahlobo.
Ukunakekelwa komuthi u-Adam
I-Paulownia idinga ukuchelela njalo, naphezu kokubekezela kwayo kwesomiso. Ukuphuza umuthi omncane (iminyaka 1-3) kufanele kwenziwe njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-10 nge 10 amalitha amanzi. Umuntu ovuthiwe kakhulu udinga ukuphuza amasonto amabili kuya ku-15-20 amalitha.
Kodwa zama ukukhukhula lesi sitshalo, kungenjalo kuyokwenza buthakathaka umkhuhlane wayo. 
Umuthi ka-Adam awusizo umquba kumanyolo, kepha njengezitshalo eziningi uyaphendula ngokusondeza izinkukhu noma izinhlanzi. Zingenziwa ekwindla nasekuseni. Futhi, lesi sitshalo sibekezelela kahle i-vermicompost.
Ukunciphisa umuthi we-adomai akuyona isibopho, ngoba umqhele wawo uhlelekile futhi ngenxa yalokhu kuhle kakhulu. Kodwa i-paulownia ibuye ibekezelele noma yiluphi uhlobo lwezinhlayiya.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Isihlahla sika-Adam sitholakala ezifweni ezifayo futhi asimelana nezilokazane ezifana ne-aphid kanye nesiko. Ukuze ugweme izifo ze-fungal, zama ukungawudluli umhlabathi, ungandiseli paulownia emhlabathini lapho izifo ezinjalo zazivame khona.
Futhi, ngaphambi kokutshala, kunconywa izithombo ukuthulula ama-biofungicides emhlabathini, okuzovimbela ukubukeka kwefungus. Phela, izihlahla ezincane zine-immunity ebuthakathaka. 
Ama-insecticide azokusiza ukuba ususe ama-shitovki nama-aphid. Bancoma ukuthi i-paulownia ichithe ngemuva kwebusika ukuze iqede amaqanda nezinye izinambuzane.
Ngemva kokufunda ukuthi u-Adamu umuthi ubonakala kanjani, abalimi abaningi bafuna ukutshala endaweni yabo. Futhi ungakwenza lokhu ngokuphepha uma uhlala endaweni enemoya efudumele futhi enomswakama. Khumbula ukuthi isayithi elifanele lokufika lizonquma ukuthi likhula kanjani futhi liphindaphindiwe.
