Ihansi elimhlophe - inyoni yokudoba okufudukayo emndenini wodada, umyalelo we-Anseriformes. Ngokuvamile, izinyoni zinomlingiswa othanda ukuthula, kodwa uma kungekho isikhala esanele epaketini, zingakwazi ukukhombisa ukuhlukumezeka ukuvikela inzalo nensimu yabo.
Kubalulekile! Lapho izindiza ezindizayo zenza umgogodla - kubasiza ukuba bahambe amabanga amade.
Incazelo nesithombe
Izici zangaphandle zezinyoni (abadala):
- unomzimba ojwayelekile, ubude obuvela ku-80-85 cm;
- isisindo esingaphezu kuka-5-6 kg (abesifazane abaphansi kakhulu kunamadoda);
- ine-wingspan enkulu, cishe ngo-150 cm;
- inyoni inombala omhlophe (iba inyoni enhle ngokuphelele lapho ineminyaka engu-3-4 ubudala);
- kunezimpaphe ezimnyama emaphethelweni amaphiko amhlophe;
- i-speck ebomvu ikhiwa eduze komlomo, umlomo uqobo uyisikhathi esisodwa;
- ube nemilenze emifushane emincane kodwa enamandla futhi enamandla;
- intamo ifushane;
- umsila ohlosiwe.
Uyazi? Ihansi elimhlophe libizwa nangokuthi "iqhwa" noma "enyakatho. "Ihansi elimhlophe linama-subspecies amabili:
| I-Goose White Ekulu | I-Goose encane encane |
| Unentamo ende | Isisindo asidluli 2 kg. Uhlala eNyakatho Canada nasezindaweni zeBering Strait |
| Umbala ubumhlophe, izimpaphe eziyisisekelo zidwetshiwe abamnyama | Umbala ubumhlophe (inyoni igcwele ngokuphelele imifino emhlophe) noma i-blue (umzimba unombala omnyama, futhi ikhanda likhanya). |
Ingcebo nokuhlakanipha kwemvelo akukaze kwaphela ukumangaza; izinhlobo zonke zezilwane nezinyoni zifanekisela izimo zokuhlala, ngokucacile umuntu angazijwayeza ezinye zezilwane zasendle, amahhashi, izinyoni zezinyoni, amadada, ama-partridges.
Uhlalaphi?
Ihansi elimhlophe liyinyoni engavamile futhi isakazwa kuphela ezindaweni:
- enyakatho Canada;
- enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeGreenland;
- eRussia (eChukotka, eJakutia, eWrangel Island - eduze nemifula namachibi amancane);
- ogwini lwe-Arctic.
- I-United States of America;
- I-British Columbia;
- I-Canada;
- I-California;
- I-Japan;
- IGulf of Mexico.
Kubalulekile! IYurophu akuyona indawo ekhangayo yezinyoni ezimhlophe.Izinyoni zaseNyakatho zingahamba amabanga amade kakhulu kakade ezinyangeni ezimbili ubudala.
Njengoba sezifinyelele ukuvuthwa ngokobulili, izinyoni zihlala phansi, lesi sici sithinta abesifazane, ngenxa yesidingo sokwandisa i-genus nesimo sezidleke.Indoda eyazama ukwenza imisebenzi kaMama Nature, ayikho enye eyaphumelela, umphumela walomsebenzi yizinhlobo eziningi zezinkukhu, onogwaja, izinkomo, amahhashi, ama-turkeys, amajuba, izimvu, izingulube, izinyosi, amadada, goose, izigwaca.
Umjikelezo wokuphila
I-goose emhlophe iphila ngokulinganisa iminyaka eyi-10-20, inkululeko. Le nyoni yokuhlambalaza yi-nomad, ekhetha umhlaba owomile, nakuba ijabule nasemanzini.
I-goose emhlophe iyinyoni ehlakaniphile kakhulu. Imindeni ye-goose izama ukudiliza izidleke zayo eduze nensimu ye-owl esimhlophe, ngoba ivikela izinto zayo ezihlaselweni (isibonelo, izimpungushe) futhi ngaleyo ndlela zivikela izindawo zokuhlala ezisenyakatho.
Izimpungushe ze-Arctic kanye nezintuthwane yizitha eziyinhloko zezinyoni. Kunezimo lapho beba amaqanda noma ama-goslings. Amantombazane ahlale eqapha izidleke futhi azame ukungena kude nabo.
Uyazi? Izinyoni zaseNyakatho zikhuluma ngolimi lwazo, olunezingcingo eziyishumi.
Amandla
Ukudla izinyoni zeqhwa kuncike endaweni yayo. Isibonelo, eCanada, isisekelo sokudliwa yi-sedge, naku-Wrangel Island - izinhlayiya zezitshalo zezitshalo.
Izinyoni eziningi zisebenzisa:
- amakhambi ase-arctic;
- i-Moss;
- uketshezi;
- i-lichens;
- amahlumela ezihlahla;
- izimpande;
- imbewu kanye namajikijolo wezitshalo ezikhulayo ku-tundra.
- izilwane ezincane ezingenayo i-invertebrate waterwater;
- izilwane ezihlala emanzini olwandle namanzi angajulile.
Izici zokuzala
I-goose emhlophe iyinhlobo ehlukile yenyoni, yokwakha umbhangqwana owodwa wokuphila.
Kubalulekile! Ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu, amahansi athola ukuvuthwa ngokobulili, phakathi nalesi sikhathi abazama ukudala umndeni.Izinyoni eziye zadala imindeni zigcinwa ngamaqembu - ngakho amathuba okuqhubeka nokukhula ngokwemvelo. Izinyoni zingakha ama-thousandths koloni, ibanga eliphakathi kuka-1-2 km.
Ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, isikhathi sokubeletha siqala. Insikazi ibeka amaqanda angu-4-6, ama-milky.
Igama lokufakelwa ukugubha usuku luyizinsuku ezingu-21. Insikazi igxila amaqanda, futhi owesilisa uyamvikela yena kanye nenzalo yakhe yesikhathi esizayo.
Izinyoni zezinyoni ezisemhlabathini lapho zenza khona ama-depression amancane, bese ziwafaka ngotshani obumile nolomile. 
Ebusika obubandayo, lapho kunesidingo sezizathu zokuhlala, abesifazane bangaphonsa amaqanda abo kwezinye izidleke zabantu ukuze balondoloze inzalo yabo. Amantombazane e-goose ezimhlophe angomama omuhle kakhulu, ngakho-ke ahlukumeza abakhe kanye nalabo abanye.
Izinkukhu ezihlambalazo zinombala womnqumo kanye nokuphefumula okuhle. Ngosuku olulandelayo ngemuva kokuzalwa kwezinyoni, izinyoni zithwala ama-pups endaweni engavamile.
Kubalulekile! Izinyoni ze-molt ngonyaka. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, abakwazi ukuhamba. Phakathi nenkathi ye-molting, itholakala eduze nezinqolobane, ngoba lena yindlela kuphela yokubalekela kudonsa.Izinkukhu ziphezu kwephiko ngemva kwamasonto ayisithupha. Bangakwazi ukubhukuda ngokushesha ngemva kokuzalwa.
Amahansi omhlophe amnandi, aqotho, ahlakaniphile, izinyoni eziqinile. Zivumelanisa kahle kunoma yiziphi izimo zezulu. Lezi zinyoni zihlukumezeka futhi zivame ukuhlushwa ukufakwa kwabantu emakoloni abo. Manje zisezinhlobonhlobo zezinyoni ezinobungozi, ngakho-ke zidinga ukuvikelwa.
