Ukukhipha ngesikhathi esifanayo sokushisa okushisa - esinye sezimo ezidingekayo zokukhula kwezitshalo ezinempilo.
Futhi ngenxa yalokhu kuyadingeka ukuba uvula njalo futhi uvale ama-vents, ngaleyo ndlela ulawule isimo sezulu esingaphakathi.
Kodwa akubona bonke abanikazi bomhlaba abakwaziyo ukwenza le nqubo ngokuqhubekayo.
Kulesi simo, inkinga ingaxazululwa ngokusebenzisa amadivayisi wokuvula okuzenzakalelayo Iphuma ngesisekelo se-cylinder yamanzi. Ukwenza lelo cingo wonke umuntu angazimela ngokuzimela.
I-cylinder ye-hydraulic isebenza kanjani?
I-Cylinder iyafana imoto yamanziukuphindaphinda.
Idivaysi iqukethe izindlu ezivaliwe lapho kufakwe khona ipistoni enenduku.
Amafutha, umoya noma enye into, esebenza ngaphansi kwengcindezi ngaphakathi kwedivaysi, ibangela ukuba i-piston ihambe, eqhuba inkonga.
Usizo: Ngenxa yalokhu okushiwo ngaphambili, kulandela ukuthi ukusebenza kwe-cylinder ye-hydraulic kudinga ukuba khona kwengcindezi yomoya kuphethwe yi-pump.
I-cylinder ye-hydraulic esetshenziselwa imisebenzi yokushisa ngokwemigomo efanayo, kepha ukusebenza kwayo akudingi ukuba khona kwepompo namandla angusizo.
Imithetho ye-physics ithi umthamo wezinto ezifuthe ukwanda. I-cylinder ye-Hydraulic nezindlu ezakhelwe ngamakhemikhali igcwele uketshezi oluthile.
Njengoba izinga eliphansi lokushisa eliphansi, ukucindezelwa okuncane ngaphakathi kwedivayisi akuthinteki induku, okuyivumela ukuba ihlale endaweni ehleliwe.
Ngokushesha nje ukushisa kuphakamauketshezi olwandisayo, okuholela kulo ukucindezela ngaphakathi kwe-cylinder kwanda.
Ngaphansi kwengcindezi, i-piston enezintambo. Intonga ehlanganiswe ifreyimu yokushisa izovula i-sashi lapho ihamba, okuzohlinzeka ngomoya ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kokushisa.
Izinzuzo nokungalungi
Izinzuzo zalesi sakhiwo zihlanganisa amaphuzu alandelayo.:
- umsebenzi ongaxhunywanga. I-cylinder ye-hydraulic for the greenhouse ayidingi noma yikuphi ukungenelela ekusebenzeni;
- ukuthembeka. Isimiso esilula sezenzo, esisekelwe emithethweni yemvelo, senza ukuthi idivayisi ingenakuvinjelwa ngokuhluleka. Kulesi simo, amathuba okuhluleka emsebenzini aseduze nendawo;
- izindleko eziphansi. Lesi sibonakaliso sisebenza hhayi kuphela kudivayisi ngokwayo, kodwa nasezindleko zokusebenza kwayo. Avele engekho, ngoba idivayisi ayidingi ukunikezwa kwamandla noma noma yiziphi izakhi ezengeziwe okufanele zishintshwe;
- ukumelana nezinguquko zokushisa;
- ukuphepha. Le divayisi ayinakulimaza kokubili impilo yabantu nezitshalo, ngoba ayidingi ukusetshenziswa kwamadivaysi enobungozi (isibonelo, i-PET) noma izingxenye ezinobuthi.
Kukhona i-cylinder ye-hydraulic kanye nokungalungi:
- isimiso sendlela asivumeli ukuyifaka emagumbini ohlangothini;
- akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa idivayisi ukuvula iminyango ngenxa yamandla ayo aphansi. Futhi, akufanelekile ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo ezinkulu;
- ngokunciphisa okubukhali ekushiseni kwemoya, uketshezi ngaphakathi kwedivayisi akupholi ngokushesha (isikhathi sokupholisa sinamaminithi angu-15-25). Ngenxa yalokho, umoya obandayo uzogeleza emoyeni ovulekile kulokhu okwamanje, okungalimaza izitshalo.
I-air vent ngokuzenzakalelayo isebenzisa isilinda se-hydraulic
Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokufaka idivayisi, qinisekisa ukuthi ifasitela ku-greenhouse ivula kalula.
Ukufaka isilinda se-hydraulic for greenhouses yenza ngokwakho badinga amathuluzi alandelayo:
- umshini kagesi noma isikulufa;
- izikrini noma izikulufa;
- i-cylinder yamanzi
Izinyathelo zokufaka:
- I-cylinder ye-hydraulic nge-paw eyodwa ifakwe kuhlaka lokushisa.
- I-paw yesibili yedivaysi ifakwe efasiteleni lesakhiwo.
Uma ububanzi bomthamo nomthamo we-cylinder kubalwa kahle, ukuphakama kwenduku yokudoba kuzokufinyelela ku-40 cm lapho izinga lokushisa ketshezi lihluka kusuka ku +10 kuya ku-30 degrees. Lokhu kuvame ukwanele ukuvula i-transom.
Ukuzenzekelayo nge-absorber shock
Ukuvula ngokuzenzekelayo ama-vents, ungasebenzisa i-absorber yokushaqeka imoto, endala izinqubo ezilandelayo ziyadingeka:
- Kudingeka ukuthi usike ibhola elisekugcineni kwe-cylinder, ngenkathi ushiya ubude obukhulu be-hemp lapho buhlanganiswe khona.
- I-cylinder icindezelwa ku-vice. Ukuze ungalimazi, kufanele iphoqe ngemuva kwengxenye yokuphela.
- Ekupheleni kwesigamu se-cylinder (okungukuthi, esitsheni lapho ibhola lalinamathele khona) umgodi owububanzi obuyi-3 mm uboshwe.
- Esigodini sinquma intambo.
UKUKHONA! Lapho ukubhoboza ngaphandle kwe-cylinder, umoya uxoshwa kakhulu, ngenxa yalokho ukuthi izinhlamvu zingangena emehlweni. Ngakho-ke, phakathi nale nqubo ukusebenzisa izibuko zokuphepha.
I-cylinder ilungele ukusebenzisa. Isebenza ngomgomo ofanayo ne-cylinder ye-hydraulic.
Njengoba ubona, imishini yokuzimela ye-greenhouse ene-automatic ventilation system yindaba elula, futhi kungenzeka kunoma yimuphi umnikazi. Uma usuwenzile lo msebenzi kanye, esikhathini esizayo uzozisindisa ezinkingeni ezingadingekile ekukhuleni izitshalo.
